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Fast in the Ice
Fast in the Ice

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Fast in the Ice is here in full — 516 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fast in the Ice
Context Illustration Reading 1/103 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Fast in the Ice, Adventures in the Polar Regions, by R.M. Ballantyne.
________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.
The purpose of the journey was to get near to the North Pole, which was considered to be surrounded by a large area of ice-free water.
The vessel in which they sailed became beset by ice, and could not be moved.
They met with Esquimaux, and saw how they survived, how they killed walrus, how they caught birds, and how they lived in their ice-houses, or igloos.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fast in the Ice

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Fast in the Ice is here in full — 516 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/103 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Fast in the Ice, Adventures in the Polar Regions, by R.M. Ballantyne.
Line 2
________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.
/ðɪs ˈlɪtəl bʊk dɪˈskraɪbz ə ˈvɪzɪt ʌp tuː ðə ˈɑːrktɪk ˈriːdʒənz ðæt wɑːz səˈpoʊzd tuː hæv ˈteɪkən pleɪs lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðə bʊk wɑːz ˈrɪtən ɪn ˈʌðər wɜːrdz ɪn ðə ˈɜːrli pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri/
Line 3
The purpose of the journey was to get near to the North Pole, which was considered to be surrounded by a large area of ice-free water.
Line 4
The vessel in which they sailed became beset by ice, and could not be moved.
/ðə ˈvesəl ɪn wɪtʃ ðeɪ seɪld bɪˈkeɪm bɪˈset baɪ aɪs ənd kʊd nɑːt biː muːvd/
Line 5
They met with Esquimaux, and saw how they survived, how they killed walrus, how they caught birds, and how they lived in their ice-houses, or igloos.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arctic noun US /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading “________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.”

area noun US /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading “The purpose of the journey was to get near to the North Pole, which was considered to be surrounded by a large area of ice-free water.”

beset verb US /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “The vessel in which they sailed became beset by ice, and could not be moved.”

describes verb US /dɪˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading “________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.”

nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.”

Polar adjective US /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading “Fast in the Ice, Adventures in the Polar Regions, by R.M. Ballantyne.”

survived verb US /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading “They met with Esquimaux, and saw how they survived, how they killed walrus, how they caught birds, and how they lived in their ice-houses, or igloos.”

walrus noun US /ˈwɔːlrəs/

either of two large northern marine mammals having ivory tusks and tough hide over thick blubber

From this reading “They met with Esquimaux, and saw how they survived, how they killed walrus, how they caught birds, and how they lived in their ice-houses, or igloos.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.

AdventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading Fast in the Ice, Adventures in the Polar Regions, by R.M. Ballantyne.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The vessel in which they sailed became beset by ice, and could not be moved.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading The purpose of the journey was to get near to the North Pole, which was considered to be surrounded by a large area of ice-free water.

Ballantyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fast in the Ice, Adventures in the Polar Regions, by R.M. Ballantyne.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The purpose of the journey was to get near to the North Pole, which was considered to be surrounded by a large area of ice-free water.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The vessel in which they sailed became beset by ice, and could not be moved.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.

besetverbUS /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading The vessel in which they sailed became beset by ice, and could not be moved.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading They met with Esquimaux, and saw how they survived, how they killed walrus, how they caught birds, and how they lived in their ice-houses, or igloos.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Fast in the Ice, Adventures in the Polar Regions, by R.M. Ballantyne.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading They met with Esquimaux, and saw how they survived, how they killed walrus, how they caught birds, and how they lived in their ice-houses, or igloos.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading The purpose of the journey was to get near to the North Pole, which was considered to be surrounded by a large area of ice-free water.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The vessel in which they sailed became beset by ice, and could not be moved.

describesverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.

Esquimaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They met with Esquimaux, and saw how they survived, how they killed walrus, how they caught birds, and how they lived in their ice-houses, or igloos.

FastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Fast in the Ice, Adventures in the Polar Regions, by R.M. Ballantyne.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The purpose of the journey was to get near to the North Pole, which was considered to be surrounded by a large area of ice-free water.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They met with Esquimaux, and saw how they survived, how they killed walrus, how they caught birds, and how they lived in their ice-houses, or igloos.

IcenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Fast in the Ice, Adventures in the Polar Regions, by R.M. Ballantyne.

ice-freeadjective

free of ice and open to travel

From this reading The purpose of the journey was to get near to the North Pole, which was considered to be surrounded by a large area of ice-free water.

ice-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They met with Esquimaux, and saw how they survived, how they killed walrus, how they caught birds, and how they lived in their ice-houses, or igloos.

igloos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They met with Esquimaux, and saw how they survived, how they killed walrus, how they caught birds, and how they lived in their ice-houses, or igloos.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fast in the Ice, Adventures in the Polar Regions, by R.M. Ballantyne.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The purpose of the journey was to get near to the North Pole, which was considered to be surrounded by a large area of ice-free water.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading They met with Esquimaux, and saw how they survived, how they killed walrus, how they caught birds, and how they lived in their ice-houses, or igloos.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The purpose of the journey was to get near to the North Pole, which was considered to be surrounded by a large area of ice-free water.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They met with Esquimaux, and saw how they survived, how they killed walrus, how they caught birds, and how they lived in their ice-houses, or igloos.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Fast in the Ice, Adventures in the Polar Regions, by R.M. Ballantyne.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading They met with Esquimaux, and saw how they survived, how they killed walrus, how they caught birds, and how they lived in their ice-houses, or igloos.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The vessel in which they sailed became beset by ice, and could not be moved.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The purpose of the journey was to get near to the North Pole, which was considered to be surrounded by a large area of ice-free water.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The purpose of the journey was to get near to the North Pole, which was considered to be surrounded by a large area of ice-free water.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The vessel in which they sailed became beset by ice, and could not be moved.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They met with Esquimaux, and saw how they survived, how they killed walrus, how they caught birds, and how they lived in their ice-houses, or igloos.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.

PolaradjectiveUS /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading Fast in the Ice, Adventures in the Polar Regions, by R.M. Ballantyne.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading The purpose of the journey was to get near to the North Pole, which was considered to be surrounded by a large area of ice-free water.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The purpose of the journey was to get near to the North Pole, which was considered to be surrounded by a large area of ice-free water.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading Fast in the Ice, Adventures in the Polar Regions, by R.M. Ballantyne.

RegionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Fast in the Ice, Adventures in the Polar Regions, by R.M. Ballantyne.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading The vessel in which they sailed became beset by ice, and could not be moved.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading They met with Esquimaux, and saw how they survived, how they killed walrus, how they caught birds, and how they lived in their ice-houses, or igloos.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading The purpose of the journey was to get near to the North Pole, which was considered to be surrounded by a large area of ice-free water.

survivedverbUS /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading They met with Esquimaux, and saw how they survived, how they killed walrus, how they caught birds, and how they lived in their ice-houses, or igloos.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fast in the Ice, Adventures in the Polar Regions, by R.M. Ballantyne.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They met with Esquimaux, and saw how they survived, how they killed walrus, how they caught birds, and how they lived in their ice-houses, or igloos.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The vessel in which they sailed became beset by ice, and could not be moved.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading The vessel in which they sailed became beset by ice, and could not be moved.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.

walrusnounUS /ˈwɔːlrəs/

either of two large northern marine mammals having ivory tusks and tough hide over thick blubber

From this reading They met with Esquimaux, and saw how they survived, how they killed walrus, how they caught birds, and how they lived in their ice-houses, or igloos.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The purpose of the journey was to get near to the North Pole, which was considered to be surrounded by a large area of ice-free water.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The purpose of the journey was to get near to the North Pole, which was considered to be surrounded by a large area of ice-free water.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They met with Esquimaux, and saw how they survived, how they killed walrus, how they caught birds, and how they lived in their ice-houses, or igloos.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This little book describes a visit up to the Arctic regions, that was supposed to have taken place long before the book was written, in other words in the early part of the nineteenth century.

Chapter 1 of Fast in the Ice by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 516 sentences, grouped into 104 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Fast in the Ice contain?

Chapter 1 holds 516 sentences of Fast in the Ice, unabridged, divided into 104 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Fast in the Ice by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 516 sentences, grouped into 104 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Fast in the Ice?

Work through the 104 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 104 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fast in the Ice

Common questions about reading Fast in the Ice by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fast in the Ice?

Yes. All 1553 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23492 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fast in the Ice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23492, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fast in the Ice take to read?

About 129 minutes of reading across 311 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fast in the Ice section by section

How to work through Fast in the Ice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Fast in the Ice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fast in the Ice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fast in the Ice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fast in the Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fast in the Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fast in the Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballantyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fast in the Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.