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Fast in the Ice
Fast in the Ice

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Fast in the Ice is here in full — 523 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fast in the Ice
Context Illustration Reading 1/104 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.
By the 1st of October the ice round the brig was a foot and a half thick.
Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.
Gulls and other birds, too, had continued to fly around them; but most of these went away to seek warmer regions farther south.
Walrus and seals did not leave so soon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fast in the Ice

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Fast in the Ice is here in full — 523 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/104 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.
Line 2
By the 1st of October the ice round the brig was a foot and a half thick.
Line 3
Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.
/ʌp tuː ðɪs taɪm ðeɪ hæd ʃɑːt waɪt herz ɑːn ðə ˈaɪlənd ənd ðə ˈhʌntɪŋ ˈpɑːrtiz ðæt krɔːst ðə aɪs tuː ðə ˈmeɪnlænd ʃɑːt dɪr ənd mʌsk ˈɑːksən ənd kɑːt waɪt ˈfɑːksəz ɪn træps/
Line 4
Gulls and other birds, too, had continued to fly around them; but most of these went away to seek warmer regions farther south.
/ɡʌlz ənd ˈʌðər bɜːrdz tuː hæd kənˈtɪnjuːd tuː flaɪ ərˈaʊnd ðem bʌt moʊst ʌv ðiːz went əˈweɪ tuː siːk ˈwɔːrmər ˈriːdʒənz ˈfɑːrðər saʊθ/
Line 5
Walrus and seals did not leave so soon.
/ˈwɔːlrəs ənd siːlz dɪd nɑːt liːv soʊ suːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

foxes noun US /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading “Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.”

Gulls noun US /ɡʌlz/

plural of “gull” — a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

From this reading “Gulls and other birds, too, had continued to fly around them; but most of these went away to seek warmer regions farther south.”

hares noun US /herz/

plural of “hare” — swift timid long-eared mammal larger than a rabbit having a divided upper lip and long hind legs; young born furred and with open eyes

From this reading “Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.”

mainland noun US /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading “Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.”

musk noun US /mʌsk/

an odorous glandular secretion from the male musk deer; used as a perfume fixative

From this reading “Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.”

traps noun US /træps/

plural of “trap” — a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading “Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.”

voyagers noun US /ˈvɔɪɪdʒərz/

plural of “voyager” — a traveler to a distant land (especially one who travels by sea)

From this reading “On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.”

Walrus noun US /ˈwɔːlrəs/

either of two large northern marine mammals having ivory tusks and tough hide over thick blubber

From this reading “Walrus and seals did not leave so soon.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the 1st of October the ice round the brig was a foot and a half thick.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By the 1st of October the ice round the brig was a foot and a half thick.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Gulls and other birds, too, had continued to fly around them; but most of these went away to seek warmer regions farther south.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Gulls and other birds, too, had continued to fly around them; but most of these went away to seek warmer regions farther south.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Gulls and other birds, too, had continued to fly around them; but most of these went away to seek warmer regions farther south.

brignounUS /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading By the 1st of October the ice round the brig was a foot and a half thick.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Gulls and other birds, too, had continued to fly around them; but most of these went away to seek warmer regions farther south.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the 1st of October the ice round the brig was a foot and a half thick.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Gulls and other birds, too, had continued to fly around them; but most of these went away to seek warmer regions farther south.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Walrus and seals did not leave so soon.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Gulls and other birds, too, had continued to fly around them; but most of these went away to seek warmer regions farther south.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Gulls and other birds, too, had continued to fly around them; but most of these went away to seek warmer regions farther south.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading By the 1st of October the ice round the brig was a foot and a half thick.

foxesnounUS /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

GullsnounUS /ɡʌlz/

plural of “gull” — a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

From this reading Gulls and other birds, too, had continued to fly around them; but most of these went away to seek warmer regions farther south.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading By the 1st of October the ice round the brig was a foot and a half thick.

haresnounUS /herz/

plural of “hare” — swift timid long-eared mammal larger than a rabbit having a divided upper lip and long hind legs; young born furred and with open eyes

From this reading Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading By the 1st of October the ice round the brig was a foot and a half thick.

ice-bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Walrus and seals did not leave so soon.

mainlandnounUS /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Gulls and other birds, too, had continued to fly around them; but most of these went away to seek warmer regions farther south.

musknounUS /mʌsk/

an odorous glandular secretion from the male musk deer; used as a perfume fixative

From this reading Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Walrus and seals did not leave so soon.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading By the 1st of October the ice round the brig was a foot and a half thick.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Gulls and other birds, too, had continued to fly around them; but most of these went away to seek warmer regions farther south.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Gulls and other birds, too, had continued to fly around them; but most of these went away to seek warmer regions farther south.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading By the 1st of October the ice round the brig was a foot and a half thick.

sealsnounUS /siːlz/

plural of “seal” — fastener consisting of a resinous composition that is plastic when warm; used for sealing documents and parcels and letters

From this reading Walrus and seals did not leave so soon.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Gulls and other birds, too, had continued to fly around them; but most of these went away to seek warmer regions farther south.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Walrus and seals did not leave so soon.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Gulls and other birds, too, had continued to fly around them; but most of these went away to seek warmer regions farther south.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading By the 1st of October the ice round the brig was a foot and a half thick.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Gulls and other birds, too, had continued to fly around them; but most of these went away to seek warmer regions farther south.

trapsnounUS /træps/

plural of “trap” — a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.

voyagersnounUS /ˈvɔɪɪdʒərz/

plural of “voyager” — a traveler to a distant land (especially one who travels by sea)

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

WalrusnounUS /ˈwɔːlrəs/

either of two large northern marine mammals having ivory tusks and tough hide over thick blubber

From this reading Walrus and seals did not leave so soon.

warmernounUS /ˈwɔːrmər/

device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room

From this reading Gulls and other birds, too, had continued to fly around them; but most of these went away to seek warmer regions farther south.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the 10th of September these ice-bound voyagers had eighteen degrees of frost, and the darkness had advanced on them so rapidly that it was dark about ten at night.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Gulls and other birds, too, had continued to fly around them; but most of these went away to seek warmer regions farther south.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Up to this time they had shot white hares on the island, and the hunting parties that crossed the ice to the mainland shot deer and musk oxen, and caught white foxes in traps.

Chapter 2 of Fast in the Ice by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 523 sentences, grouped into 105 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Fast in the Ice contain?

Chapter 2 holds 523 sentences of Fast in the Ice, unabridged, divided into 105 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Fast in the Ice by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 523 sentences, grouped into 105 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Fast in the Ice?

Work through the 105 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 105 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fast in the Ice

Common questions about reading Fast in the Ice by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fast in the Ice?

Yes. All 1553 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23492 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fast in the Ice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23492, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fast in the Ice take to read?

About 129 minutes of reading across 311 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Fast in the Ice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fast in the Ice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fast in the Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fast in the Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fast in the Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballantyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fast in the Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.