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Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments
Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THAT I might die in my early childhood was a thought which frequently recurred to the mind of my Mother.
She endeavoured, with a Roman fortitude, to face it without apprehension.
Soon after I had completed my fifth year, she had written as follows in her secret journal:
'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.
It is easy, comparatively, to watch over an infant.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THAT I might die in my early childhood was a thought which frequently recurred to the mind of my Mother.
/ðæt aɪ maɪt daɪ ɪn maɪ ˈɜːrli ˈtʃaɪldhʊd wɑːz ə θɔːt wɪtʃ ˈfriːkwəntli riˈkɜːrd tuː ðə maɪnd ʌv maɪ ˈmʌðər/
Line 2
She endeavoured, with a Roman fortitude, to face it without apprehension.
Line 3
Soon after I had completed my fifth year, she had written as follows in her secret journal:
/suːn ˈæftər aɪ hæd kəmˈpliːtəd maɪ fɪfθ jɪr ʃiː hæd ˈrɪtən æz ˈfɑːloʊz ɪn hɜːr ˈsiː.krət ˈdʒɜːrnəl/
Line 4
'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.
Line 5
It is easy, comparatively, to watch over an infant.
/ɪt ɪz ˈiːzi kəmˈperətɪvli tuː wɑːtʃ ˈoʊvər æn ˈɪnfənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprehension noun US /ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading “She endeavoured, with a Roman fortitude, to face it without apprehension.”

comparatively adverb US /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading “It is easy, comparatively, to watch over an infant.”

completed adjective US /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading “Soon after I had completed my fifth year, she had written as follows in her secret journal:”

fifth noun US /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading “Soon after I had completed my fifth year, she had written as follows in her secret journal:”

fortitude noun US /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading “She endeavoured, with a Roman fortitude, to face it without apprehension.”

infant noun US /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “It is easy, comparatively, to watch over an infant.”

journal noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “Soon after I had completed my fifth year, she had written as follows in her secret journal:”

recurred verb US /riˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “recur” — happen or occur again

From this reading “THAT I might die in my early childhood was a thought which frequently recurred to the mind of my Mother.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THAT I might die in my early childhood was a thought which frequently recurred to the mind of my Mother.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Soon after I had completed my fifth year, she had written as follows in her secret journal:

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is easy, comparatively, to watch over an infant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

apprehensionnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading She endeavoured, with a Roman fortitude, to face it without apprehension.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Soon after I had completed my fifth year, she had written as follows in her secret journal:

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading THAT I might die in my early childhood was a thought which frequently recurred to the mind of my Mother.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading It is easy, comparatively, to watch over an infant.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Soon after I had completed my fifth year, she had written as follows in her secret journal:

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading THAT I might die in my early childhood was a thought which frequently recurred to the mind of my Mother.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading THAT I might die in my early childhood was a thought which frequently recurred to the mind of my Mother.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It is easy, comparatively, to watch over an infant.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She endeavoured, with a Roman fortitude, to face it without apprehension.

endeavouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She endeavoured, with a Roman fortitude, to face it without apprehension.

fifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading Soon after I had completed my fifth year, she had written as follows in her secret journal:

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Soon after I had completed my fifth year, she had written as follows in her secret journal:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

fortitudenounUS /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading She endeavoured, with a Roman fortitude, to face it without apprehension.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading THAT I might die in my early childhood was a thought which frequently recurred to the mind of my Mother.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Soon after I had completed my fifth year, she had written as follows in her secret journal:

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Soon after I had completed my fifth year, she had written as follows in her secret journal:

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THAT I might die in my early childhood was a thought which frequently recurred to the mind of my Mother.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THAT I might die in my early childhood was a thought which frequently recurred to the mind of my Mother.

infantnounUS /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading It is easy, comparatively, to watch over an infant.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is easy, comparatively, to watch over an infant.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She endeavoured, with a Roman fortitude, to face it without apprehension.

journalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading Soon after I had completed my fifth year, she had written as follows in her secret journal:

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading THAT I might die in my early childhood was a thought which frequently recurred to the mind of my Mother.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading THAT I might die in my early childhood was a thought which frequently recurred to the mind of my Mother.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading THAT I might die in my early childhood was a thought which frequently recurred to the mind of my Mother.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THAT I might die in my early childhood was a thought which frequently recurred to the mind of my Mother.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THAT I might die in my early childhood was a thought which frequently recurred to the mind of my Mother.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

recurredverbUS /riˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “recur” — happen or occur again

From this reading THAT I might die in my early childhood was a thought which frequently recurred to the mind of my Mother.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading She endeavoured, with a Roman fortitude, to face it without apprehension.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Soon after I had completed my fifth year, she had written as follows in her secret journal:

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She endeavoured, with a Roman fortitude, to face it without apprehension.

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon after I had completed my fifth year, she had written as follows in her secret journal:

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THAT I might die in my early childhood was a thought which frequently recurred to the mind of my Mother.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THAT I might die in my early childhood was a thought which frequently recurred to the mind of my Mother.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading THAT I might die in my early childhood was a thought which frequently recurred to the mind of my Mother.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THAT I might die in my early childhood was a thought which frequently recurred to the mind of my Mother.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THAT I might die in my early childhood was a thought which frequently recurred to the mind of my Mother.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

weepverbUS /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THAT I might die in my early childhood was a thought which frequently recurred to the mind of my Mother.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'Should we be called on to weep over the early grave of the dear one whom now we are endeavouring to train for heaven, may we be able to remember that we never ceased to pray for and watch over him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She endeavoured, with a Roman fortitude, to face it without apprehension.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She endeavoured, with a Roman fortitude, to face it without apprehension.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Soon after I had completed my fifth year, she had written as follows in her secret journal:

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Soon after I had completed my fifth year, she had written as follows in her secret journal:

Chapter 3 of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments by Edmund Gosse holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments contain?

Chapter 3 holds 179 sentences of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments by Edmund Gosse exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments

Common questions about reading Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments by Edmund Gosse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments?

Yes. All 2892 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2540 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2540, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 579 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments

Words and structures a reader meets early in Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Record
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Struggle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Temperaments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.