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Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments
Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.
In the course of these twelve months, we had scarcely any social distractions of any kind, and I never once crossed the bounds of the parish.
After the worst of the winter was over, my Father recovered much of his spirits and his power of work, and the earliest sunshine soothed and refreshed us both.
I was still almost always with him, but we had now some curious companions.
The village, at the southern end of which our villa stood, was not pretty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə fɜːrst jɪr ʌv ˈaʊər laɪf ɪn dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr ðə naɪnθ jɪr ʌv maɪ eɪdʒ maɪ ˈfɑːðərz eɡˈzɪstəns ənd ˈðerfɔːr maɪn wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ɪnˈtaɪərli dɪˈvaɪdɪd bɪˈtwiːn əˈtendɪŋ tuː ðə ˈlɪtəl kəˈmjuːnəti ʌv seɪnts ɪn ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ənd kəˈlektɪŋ ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ ənd dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ mərˈiːn ˈkriːtʃərz frʌm ðə ˈsiːʃɔːr/
Line 2
In the course of these twelve months, we had scarcely any social distractions of any kind, and I never once crossed the bounds of the parish.
/ɪn ðə kɔːrs ʌv ðiːz twelv mʌnθs wiː hæd ˈskersli ˈeni ˈsoʊʃəl dɪˈstrækʃənz ʌv ˈeni kaɪnd ənd aɪ ˈnevər wʌns krɔːst ðə baʊndz ʌv ðə ˈpærɪʃ/
Line 3
After the worst of the winter was over, my Father recovered much of his spirits and his power of work, and the earliest sunshine soothed and refreshed us both.
/ˈæftər ðə wɜːrst ʌv ðə ˈwɪntər wɑːz ˈoʊvər maɪ ˈfɑːðər rəˈkʌvərd mʌtʃ ʌv hɪz ˈspɪrɪts ənd hɪz ˈpaʊər ʌv wɜːrk ənd ðə ˈɜːrliəst ˈsʌnʃaɪn suːðd ənd riˈfreʃt ʌs boʊθ/
Line 4
I was still almost always with him, but we had now some curious companions.
/aɪ wɑːz stɪl ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈɔːlweɪz wɪð hɪm bʌt wiː hæd naʊ sʌm ˈkjʊriəs kəmˈpænjənz/
Line 5
The village, at the southern end of which our villa stood, was not pretty.
/ðə ˈvɪlədʒ æt ðə ˈsʌðərn end ʌv wɪtʃ ˈaʊər ˈvɪlə stʊd wɑːz nɑːt ˈprɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collecting noun US /kəˈlektɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading “DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.”

describing verb US /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading “DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.”

Devonshire noun US /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading “DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.”

distractions noun US /dɪˈstrækʃənz/

plural of “distraction” — mental turmoil

From this reading “In the course of these twelve months, we had scarcely any social distractions of any kind, and I never once crossed the bounds of the parish.”

marine adjective US /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading “DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.”

ninth noun US /naɪnθ/

position nine in a countable series of things

From this reading “DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.”

refreshed adjective US /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading “After the worst of the winter was over, my Father recovered much of his spirits and his power of work, and the earliest sunshine soothed and refreshed us both.”

seashore noun US /ˈsiːʃɔːr/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the worst of the winter was over, my Father recovered much of his spirits and his power of work, and the earliest sunshine soothed and refreshed us both.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I was still almost always with him, but we had now some curious companions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In the course of these twelve months, we had scarcely any social distractions of any kind, and I never once crossed the bounds of the parish.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The village, at the southern end of which our villa stood, was not pretty.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading After the worst of the winter was over, my Father recovered much of his spirits and his power of work, and the earliest sunshine soothed and refreshed us both.

boundsnounUS /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading In the course of these twelve months, we had scarcely any social distractions of any kind, and I never once crossed the bounds of the parish.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I was still almost always with him, but we had now some curious companions.

collectingnounUS /kəˈlektɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading I was still almost always with him, but we had now some curious companions.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the course of these twelve months, we had scarcely any social distractions of any kind, and I never once crossed the bounds of the parish.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading In the course of these twelve months, we had scarcely any social distractions of any kind, and I never once crossed the bounds of the parish.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading I was still almost always with him, but we had now some curious companions.

describingverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

DevonshirenounUS /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

distractionsnounUS /dɪˈstrækʃənz/

plural of “distraction” — mental turmoil

From this reading In the course of these twelve months, we had scarcely any social distractions of any kind, and I never once crossed the bounds of the parish.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

DURINGprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading After the worst of the winter was over, my Father recovered much of his spirits and his power of work, and the earliest sunshine soothed and refreshed us both.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The village, at the southern end of which our villa stood, was not pretty.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading After the worst of the winter was over, my Father recovered much of his spirits and his power of work, and the earliest sunshine soothed and refreshed us both.

Father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the course of these twelve months, we had scarcely any social distractions of any kind, and I never once crossed the bounds of the parish.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was still almost always with him, but we had now some curious companions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After the worst of the winter was over, my Father recovered much of his spirits and his power of work, and the earliest sunshine soothed and refreshed us both.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the course of these twelve months, we had scarcely any social distractions of any kind, and I never once crossed the bounds of the parish.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading In the course of these twelve months, we had scarcely any social distractions of any kind, and I never once crossed the bounds of the parish.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

marineadjectiveUS /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading In the course of these twelve months, we had scarcely any social distractions of any kind, and I never once crossed the bounds of the parish.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading After the worst of the winter was over, my Father recovered much of his spirits and his power of work, and the earliest sunshine soothed and refreshed us both.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading In the course of these twelve months, we had scarcely any social distractions of any kind, and I never once crossed the bounds of the parish.

ninthnounUS /naɪnθ/

position nine in a countable series of things

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The village, at the southern end of which our villa stood, was not pretty.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I was still almost always with him, but we had now some curious companions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading In the course of these twelve months, we had scarcely any social distractions of any kind, and I never once crossed the bounds of the parish.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading After the worst of the winter was over, my Father recovered much of his spirits and his power of work, and the earliest sunshine soothed and refreshed us both.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading In the course of these twelve months, we had scarcely any social distractions of any kind, and I never once crossed the bounds of the parish.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading After the worst of the winter was over, my Father recovered much of his spirits and his power of work, and the earliest sunshine soothed and refreshed us both.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading The village, at the southern end of which our villa stood, was not pretty.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading After the worst of the winter was over, my Father recovered much of his spirits and his power of work, and the earliest sunshine soothed and refreshed us both.

refreshedadjectiveUS /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading After the worst of the winter was over, my Father recovered much of his spirits and his power of work, and the earliest sunshine soothed and refreshed us both.

SaintsnounUS /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading In the course of these twelve months, we had scarcely any social distractions of any kind, and I never once crossed the bounds of the parish.

seashorenounUS /ˈsiːʃɔːr/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading In the course of these twelve months, we had scarcely any social distractions of any kind, and I never once crossed the bounds of the parish.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I was still almost always with him, but we had now some curious companions.

soothedverbUS /suːðd/

past form of “soothe” — give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading After the worst of the winter was over, my Father recovered much of his spirits and his power of work, and the earliest sunshine soothed and refreshed us both.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The village, at the southern end of which our villa stood, was not pretty.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading After the worst of the winter was over, my Father recovered much of his spirits and his power of work, and the earliest sunshine soothed and refreshed us both.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I was still almost always with him, but we had now some curious companions.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The village, at the southern end of which our villa stood, was not pretty.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading After the worst of the winter was over, my Father recovered much of his spirits and his power of work, and the earliest sunshine soothed and refreshed us both.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In the course of these twelve months, we had scarcely any social distractions of any kind, and I never once crossed the bounds of the parish.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading In the course of these twelve months, we had scarcely any social distractions of any kind, and I never once crossed the bounds of the parish.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After the worst of the winter was over, my Father recovered much of his spirits and his power of work, and the earliest sunshine soothed and refreshed us both.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading The village, at the southern end of which our villa stood, was not pretty.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the course of these twelve months, we had scarcely any social distractions of any kind, and I never once crossed the bounds of the parish.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The village, at the southern end of which our villa stood, was not pretty.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading After the worst of the winter was over, my Father recovered much of his spirits and his power of work, and the earliest sunshine soothed and refreshed us both.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was still almost always with him, but we had now some curious companions.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading After the worst of the winter was over, my Father recovered much of his spirits and his power of work, and the earliest sunshine soothed and refreshed us both.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading After the worst of the winter was over, my Father recovered much of his spirits and his power of work, and the earliest sunshine soothed and refreshed us both.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading DURING the first year of our life in Devonshire, the ninth year of my age, my Father's existence, and therefore mine, was almost entirely divided between attending to the little community of 'Saints' in the village and collecting, examining and describing marine creatures from the seashore.

Chapter 6 of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments by Edmund Gosse holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments contain?

Chapter 6 holds 178 sentences of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments by Edmund Gosse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments

Common questions about reading Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments by Edmund Gosse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments?

Yes. All 2892 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2540 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2540, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 579 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments section by section

How to work through Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments

Words and structures a reader meets early in Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Record
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Struggle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Temperaments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.