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Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments
Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.
It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.
But there was no relaxation of our rigid manner of life, and I think I now began, by comparing it with the habits of others, to perceive how very strict it was.
The main difference in my lot as a communicant from that of a mere dweller in the tents of righteousness was that I was expected to respond with instant fervour to every appeal of conscience.
When I did not do this, my position was almost worse than it had been before, because of the livelier nature of the responsibility which weighed upon me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.
/ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv maɪ ˈbiːɪŋ ədˈmɪtɪd ˈɪntuː ðə kəˈmjuːnjən ʌv ðə seɪnts wɑːz ðæt æz suːn æz ðə naɪn deɪz ˈwʌndər ʌv ðə θɪŋ pæst baɪ maɪ pəˈzɪʃən bɪˈkeɪm ɪf ˈeniθɪŋ mɔːr hərˈæsɪŋ ənd prest ðæn ˈevər/
Line 2
It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.
/ɪt ɪz truː ðæt ˈfriːdəm wɑːz pərˈmɪtɪd tuː miː ɪn ˈsɜːrtən dərˈekʃənz aɪ wɑːz əˈlaʊd tuː ækt ə ˈlɪtəl mɔːr ɑːn maɪ oʊn riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti ənd wɑːz nɑːt soʊ ˌɪnˈsesəntli ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd wʌt ðə lɔːrdz wɪl maɪt biː ɪn ðɪs ˈmætər ənd ɪn ðæt bɪˈkɔːz ɪt wɑːz naʊ kənˈsiːvd ðæt ɪn sʌtʃ dəˈleməz aɪ kʊd kəˈmænd ˈpraɪvət ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns ʌv maɪ oʊn/
Line 3
But there was no relaxation of our rigid manner of life, and I think I now began, by comparing it with the habits of others, to perceive how very strict it was.
Line 4
The main difference in my lot as a communicant from that of a mere dweller in the tents of righteousness was that I was expected to respond with instant fervour to every appeal of conscience.
Line 5
When I did not do this, my position was almost worse than it had been before, because of the livelier nature of the responsibility which weighed upon me.
/wen aɪ dɪd nɑːt duː ðɪs maɪ pəˈzɪʃən wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst wɜːrs ðæn ɪt hæd bɪn bɪˈfɔːr bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ðə ˈlaɪvliər ˈneɪtʃər ʌv ðə riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti wɪtʃ weɪd əˈpɑːn miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comparing noun US /kəmˈperɪŋ/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading “But there was no relaxation of our rigid manner of life, and I think I now began, by comparing it with the habits of others, to perceive how very strict it was.”

dilemmas noun US /dəˈleməz/

plural of “dilemma” — state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options

From this reading “It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.”

dweller noun US /ˈdwelər/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “The main difference in my lot as a communicant from that of a mere dweller in the tents of righteousness was that I was expected to respond with instant fervour to every appeal of conscience.”

harassing verb US /hərˈæsɪŋ/

-ing form of “harass” — annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.”

livelier adjective US /ˈlaɪvliər/

comparative of “lively” — full of life and energy

From this reading “When I did not do this, my position was almost worse than it had been before, because of the livelier nature of the responsibility which weighed upon me.”

relaxation noun US /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading “But there was no relaxation of our rigid manner of life, and I think I now began, by comparing it with the habits of others, to perceive how very strict it was.”

respond verb US /rɪˈspɑːnd/

show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading “The main difference in my lot as a communicant from that of a mere dweller in the tents of righteousness was that I was expected to respond with instant fervour to every appeal of conscience.”

righteousness noun US /ˈraɪtʃəsnəs/

adhering to moral principles

From this reading “The main difference in my lot as a communicant from that of a mere dweller in the tents of righteousness was that I was expected to respond with instant fervour to every appeal of conscience.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When I did not do this, my position was almost worse than it had been before, because of the livelier nature of the responsibility which weighed upon me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading The main difference in my lot as a communicant from that of a mere dweller in the tents of righteousness was that I was expected to respond with instant fervour to every appeal of conscience.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When I did not do this, my position was almost worse than it had been before, because of the livelier nature of the responsibility which weighed upon me.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When I did not do this, my position was almost worse than it had been before, because of the livelier nature of the responsibility which weighed upon me.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But there was no relaxation of our rigid manner of life, and I think I now began, by comparing it with the habits of others, to perceive how very strict it was.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there was no relaxation of our rigid manner of life, and I think I now began, by comparing it with the habits of others, to perceive how very strict it was.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

communicantnoun

a person entitled to receive Communion

From this reading The main difference in my lot as a communicant from that of a mere dweller in the tents of righteousness was that I was expected to respond with instant fervour to every appeal of conscience.

communionnounUS /kəˈmjuːnjən/

the act of participating in the celebration of the Eucharist

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

comparingnounUS /kəmˈperɪŋ/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading But there was no relaxation of our rigid manner of life, and I think I now began, by comparing it with the habits of others, to perceive how very strict it was.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading The main difference in my lot as a communicant from that of a mere dweller in the tents of righteousness was that I was expected to respond with instant fervour to every appeal of conscience.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When I did not do this, my position was almost worse than it had been before, because of the livelier nature of the responsibility which weighed upon me.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading The main difference in my lot as a communicant from that of a mere dweller in the tents of righteousness was that I was expected to respond with instant fervour to every appeal of conscience.

dilemmasnounUS /dəˈleməz/

plural of “dilemma” — state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading When I did not do this, my position was almost worse than it had been before, because of the livelier nature of the responsibility which weighed upon me.

dwellernounUS /ˈdwelər/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The main difference in my lot as a communicant from that of a mere dweller in the tents of righteousness was that I was expected to respond with instant fervour to every appeal of conscience.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The main difference in my lot as a communicant from that of a mere dweller in the tents of righteousness was that I was expected to respond with instant fervour to every appeal of conscience.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The main difference in my lot as a communicant from that of a mere dweller in the tents of righteousness was that I was expected to respond with instant fervour to every appeal of conscience.

fervournoun

the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up

From this reading The main difference in my lot as a communicant from that of a mere dweller in the tents of righteousness was that I was expected to respond with instant fervour to every appeal of conscience.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The main difference in my lot as a communicant from that of a mere dweller in the tents of righteousness was that I was expected to respond with instant fervour to every appeal of conscience.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading But there was no relaxation of our rigid manner of life, and I think I now began, by comparing it with the habits of others, to perceive how very strict it was.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When I did not do this, my position was almost worse than it had been before, because of the livelier nature of the responsibility which weighed upon me.

harassingverbUS /hərˈæsɪŋ/

-ing form of “harass” — annoy continually or chronically

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there was no relaxation of our rigid manner of life, and I think I now began, by comparing it with the habits of others, to perceive how very strict it was.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

incessantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading The main difference in my lot as a communicant from that of a mere dweller in the tents of righteousness was that I was expected to respond with instant fervour to every appeal of conscience.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But there was no relaxation of our rigid manner of life, and I think I now began, by comparing it with the habits of others, to perceive how very strict it was.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

livelieradjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvliər/

comparative of “lively” — full of life and energy

From this reading When I did not do this, my position was almost worse than it had been before, because of the livelier nature of the responsibility which weighed upon me.

Lord'snounUS /lɔːrdz/

possessive form of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading The main difference in my lot as a communicant from that of a mere dweller in the tents of righteousness was that I was expected to respond with instant fervour to every appeal of conscience.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The main difference in my lot as a communicant from that of a mere dweller in the tents of righteousness was that I was expected to respond with instant fervour to every appeal of conscience.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But there was no relaxation of our rigid manner of life, and I think I now began, by comparing it with the habits of others, to perceive how very strict it was.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The main difference in my lot as a communicant from that of a mere dweller in the tents of righteousness was that I was expected to respond with instant fervour to every appeal of conscience.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading When I did not do this, my position was almost worse than it had been before, because of the livelier nature of the responsibility which weighed upon me.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But there was no relaxation of our rigid manner of life, and I think I now began, by comparing it with the habits of others, to perceive how very strict it was.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there was no relaxation of our rigid manner of life, and I think I now began, by comparing it with the habits of others, to perceive how very strict it was.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But there was no relaxation of our rigid manner of life, and I think I now began, by comparing it with the habits of others, to perceive how very strict it was.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

perceiveverbUS /pərˈsiːv/

to become aware of through the senses

From this reading But there was no relaxation of our rigid manner of life, and I think I now began, by comparing it with the habits of others, to perceive how very strict it was.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

relaxationnounUS /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading But there was no relaxation of our rigid manner of life, and I think I now began, by comparing it with the habits of others, to perceive how very strict it was.

respondverbUS /rɪˈspɑːnd/

show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading The main difference in my lot as a communicant from that of a mere dweller in the tents of righteousness was that I was expected to respond with instant fervour to every appeal of conscience.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

righteousnessnounUS /ˈraɪtʃəsnəs/

adhering to moral principles

From this reading The main difference in my lot as a communicant from that of a mere dweller in the tents of righteousness was that I was expected to respond with instant fervour to every appeal of conscience.

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading But there was no relaxation of our rigid manner of life, and I think I now began, by comparing it with the habits of others, to perceive how very strict it was.

SaintsnounUS /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

strictadjectiveUS /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading But there was no relaxation of our rigid manner of life, and I think I now began, by comparing it with the habits of others, to perceive how very strict it was.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The main difference in my lot as a communicant from that of a mere dweller in the tents of righteousness was that I was expected to respond with instant fervour to every appeal of conscience.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there was no relaxation of our rigid manner of life, and I think I now began, by comparing it with the habits of others, to perceive how very strict it was.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading But there was no relaxation of our rigid manner of life, and I think I now began, by comparing it with the habits of others, to perceive how very strict it was.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When I did not do this, my position was almost worse than it had been before, because of the livelier nature of the responsibility which weighed upon me.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But there was no relaxation of our rigid manner of life, and I think I now began, by comparing it with the habits of others, to perceive how very strict it was.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading When I did not do this, my position was almost worse than it had been before, because of the livelier nature of the responsibility which weighed upon me.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I did not do this, my position was almost worse than it had been before, because of the livelier nature of the responsibility which weighed upon me.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When I did not do this, my position was almost worse than it had been before, because of the livelier nature of the responsibility which weighed upon me.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It is true that freedom was permitted to me in certain directions; I was allowed to act a little more on my own responsibility, and was not so incessantly informed what 'the Lord's will' might be in this matter and in that, because it was now conceived that, in such dilemmas, I could command private intelligence of my own.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But there was no relaxation of our rigid manner of life, and I think I now began, by comparing it with the habits of others, to perceive how very strict it was.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading THE result of my being admitted into the communion of the 'Saints' was that, as soon as the nine days' wonder of the thing passed by, my position became, if anything, more harassing and pressed than ever.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading When I did not do this, my position was almost worse than it had been before, because of the livelier nature of the responsibility which weighed upon me.

Chapter 9 of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments by Edmund Gosse holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments contain?

Chapter 9 holds 240 sentences of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments by Edmund Gosse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 2892 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2540 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2540, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 241 minutes of reading across 579 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments

Words and structures a reader meets early in Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Record
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Struggle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Temperaments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.