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Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments
Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I SLEPT in a little bed in a corner of the room, and my Father in the ancestral four-poster nearer to the door.
Very early one bright September morning at the close of my eleventh year, my Father called me over to him.
I climbed up, and was snugly wrapped in the coverlid; and then we held a momentous conversation.
It began abruptly by his asking me whether I should like to have a new mamma.
I was never a sentimentalist, and I therefore answered, cannily, that that would depend on who she was.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I SLEPT in a little bed in a corner of the room, and my Father in the ancestral four-poster nearer to the door.
Line 2
Very early one bright September morning at the close of my eleventh year, my Father called me over to him.
/ˈveri ˈɜːrli wʌn braɪt sepˈtembər ˈmɔːrnɪŋ æt ðə kloʊs ʌv maɪ ɪˈlevənθ jɪr maɪ ˈfɑːðər kɔːld miː ˈoʊvər tuː hɪm/
Line 3
I climbed up, and was snugly wrapped in the coverlid; and then we held a momentous conversation.
Line 4
It began abruptly by his asking me whether I should like to have a new mamma.
/ɪt bɪˈɡæn əˈbrʌptli baɪ hɪz ˈæskɪŋ miː ˈweðər aɪ ʃʊd laɪk tuː hæv ə nuː ˈmɑːmə/
Line 5
I was never a sentimentalist, and I therefore answered, cannily, that that would depend on who she was.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestral adjective US /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading “I SLEPT in a little bed in a corner of the room, and my Father in the ancestral four-poster nearer to the door.”

climbed verb US /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading “I climbed up, and was snugly wrapped in the coverlid; and then we held a momentous conversation.”

depend verb US /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “I was never a sentimentalist, and I therefore answered, cannily, that that would depend on who she was.”

eleventh adjective US /ɪˈlevənθ/

coming next after the tenth and just before the twelfth in position

From this reading “Very early one bright September morning at the close of my eleventh year, my Father called me over to him.”

momentous adjective US /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading “I climbed up, and was snugly wrapped in the coverlid; and then we held a momentous conversation.”

September noun US /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “Very early one bright September morning at the close of my eleventh year, my Father called me over to him.”

snugly adverb US /ˈsnʌɡli/

fitting closely

From this reading “I climbed up, and was snugly wrapped in the coverlid; and then we held a momentous conversation.”

wrapped adjective US /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading “I climbed up, and was snugly wrapped in the coverlid; and then we held a momentous conversation.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I SLEPT in a little bed in a corner of the room, and my Father in the ancestral four-poster nearer to the door.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading It began abruptly by his asking me whether I should like to have a new mamma.

ancestraladjectiveUS /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading I SLEPT in a little bed in a corner of the room, and my Father in the ancestral four-poster nearer to the door.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I SLEPT in a little bed in a corner of the room, and my Father in the ancestral four-poster nearer to the door.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading I was never a sentimentalist, and I therefore answered, cannily, that that would depend on who she was.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading It began abruptly by his asking me whether I should like to have a new mamma.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Very early one bright September morning at the close of my eleventh year, my Father called me over to him.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading I SLEPT in a little bed in a corner of the room, and my Father in the ancestral four-poster nearer to the door.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It began abruptly by his asking me whether I should like to have a new mamma.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Very early one bright September morning at the close of my eleventh year, my Father called me over to him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It began abruptly by his asking me whether I should like to have a new mamma.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Very early one bright September morning at the close of my eleventh year, my Father called me over to him.

cannilyadverb

with foresight

From this reading I was never a sentimentalist, and I therefore answered, cannily, that that would depend on who she was.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading I climbed up, and was snugly wrapped in the coverlid; and then we held a momentous conversation.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Very early one bright September morning at the close of my eleventh year, my Father called me over to him.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading I climbed up, and was snugly wrapped in the coverlid; and then we held a momentous conversation.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading I SLEPT in a little bed in a corner of the room, and my Father in the ancestral four-poster nearer to the door.

coverlid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I climbed up, and was snugly wrapped in the coverlid; and then we held a momentous conversation.

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading I was never a sentimentalist, and I therefore answered, cannily, that that would depend on who she was.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading I SLEPT in a little bed in a corner of the room, and my Father in the ancestral four-poster nearer to the door.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Very early one bright September morning at the close of my eleventh year, my Father called me over to him.

eleventhadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevənθ/

coming next after the tenth and just before the twelfth in position

From this reading Very early one bright September morning at the close of my eleventh year, my Father called me over to him.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I SLEPT in a little bed in a corner of the room, and my Father in the ancestral four-poster nearer to the door.

four-posternoun

a bed with posts at the four corners that can be used to support a canopy or curtains

From this reading I SLEPT in a little bed in a corner of the room, and my Father in the ancestral four-poster nearer to the door.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It began abruptly by his asking me whether I should like to have a new mamma.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading I climbed up, and was snugly wrapped in the coverlid; and then we held a momentous conversation.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Very early one bright September morning at the close of my eleventh year, my Father called me over to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It began abruptly by his asking me whether I should like to have a new mamma.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I SLEPT in a little bed in a corner of the room, and my Father in the ancestral four-poster nearer to the door.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I SLEPT in a little bed in a corner of the room, and my Father in the ancestral four-poster nearer to the door.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It began abruptly by his asking me whether I should like to have a new mamma.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It began abruptly by his asking me whether I should like to have a new mamma.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I SLEPT in a little bed in a corner of the room, and my Father in the ancestral four-poster nearer to the door.

mammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading It began abruptly by his asking me whether I should like to have a new mamma.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Very early one bright September morning at the close of my eleventh year, my Father called me over to him.

momentousadjectiveUS /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading I climbed up, and was snugly wrapped in the coverlid; and then we held a momentous conversation.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Very early one bright September morning at the close of my eleventh year, my Father called me over to him.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I SLEPT in a little bed in a corner of the room, and my Father in the ancestral four-poster nearer to the door.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading I SLEPT in a little bed in a corner of the room, and my Father in the ancestral four-poster nearer to the door.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I was never a sentimentalist, and I therefore answered, cannily, that that would depend on who she was.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It began abruptly by his asking me whether I should like to have a new mamma.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I SLEPT in a little bed in a corner of the room, and my Father in the ancestral four-poster nearer to the door.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I was never a sentimentalist, and I therefore answered, cannily, that that would depend on who she was.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Very early one bright September morning at the close of my eleventh year, my Father called me over to him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Very early one bright September morning at the close of my eleventh year, my Father called me over to him.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading I SLEPT in a little bed in a corner of the room, and my Father in the ancestral four-poster nearer to the door.

sentimentalistnoun

someone who indulges in excessive sentimentality

From this reading I was never a sentimentalist, and I therefore answered, cannily, that that would depend on who she was.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading Very early one bright September morning at the close of my eleventh year, my Father called me over to him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I was never a sentimentalist, and I therefore answered, cannily, that that would depend on who she was.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It began abruptly by his asking me whether I should like to have a new mamma.

SLEPTverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading I SLEPT in a little bed in a corner of the room, and my Father in the ancestral four-poster nearer to the door.

snuglyadverbUS /ˈsnʌɡli/

fitting closely

From this reading I climbed up, and was snugly wrapped in the coverlid; and then we held a momentous conversation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was never a sentimentalist, and I therefore answered, cannily, that that would depend on who she was.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I SLEPT in a little bed in a corner of the room, and my Father in the ancestral four-poster nearer to the door.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I climbed up, and was snugly wrapped in the coverlid; and then we held a momentous conversation.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading I was never a sentimentalist, and I therefore answered, cannily, that that would depend on who she was.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I SLEPT in a little bed in a corner of the room, and my Father in the ancestral four-poster nearer to the door.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I climbed up, and was snugly wrapped in the coverlid; and then we held a momentous conversation.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very early one bright September morning at the close of my eleventh year, my Father called me over to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I climbed up, and was snugly wrapped in the coverlid; and then we held a momentous conversation.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I climbed up, and was snugly wrapped in the coverlid; and then we held a momentous conversation.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It began abruptly by his asking me whether I should like to have a new mamma.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I was never a sentimentalist, and I therefore answered, cannily, that that would depend on who she was.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I was never a sentimentalist, and I therefore answered, cannily, that that would depend on who she was.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading I climbed up, and was snugly wrapped in the coverlid; and then we held a momentous conversation.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Very early one bright September morning at the close of my eleventh year, my Father called me over to him.

Chapter 10 of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments by Edmund Gosse holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments contain?

Chapter 10 holds 209 sentences of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments by Edmund Gosse exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments

Common questions about reading Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments by Edmund Gosse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments?

Yes. All 2892 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2540 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2540, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 579 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments section by section

How to work through Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments

Words and structures a reader meets early in Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Record
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Struggle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Temperaments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.