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Father Goriot
Father Goriot

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Father Goriot is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Father Goriot
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
His daughters, as he calls them, eh?
There are a dozen of them.”
I have never been to more than two--the two who came here.”
There is madame moving overhead; I shall have to go, or she will raise a fine racket.
Just keep an eye on the milk, Christophe; don’t let the cat get at it.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Father Goriot

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Father Goriot is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
His daughters, as he calls them, eh?
Line 2
There are a dozen of them.”
/ðer ɑːr ə ˈdʌzən ʌv ðem/
Line 3
I have never been to more than two--the two who came here.”
Line 4
There is madame moving overhead; I shall have to go, or she will raise a fine racket.
/ðer ɪz ˈmædəm ˈmuːvɪŋ ˈoʊvərˈhed aɪ ʃæl hæv tuː ɡoʊ ɔːr ʃiː wɪl reɪz ə faɪn ˈrækɪt/
Line 5
Just keep an eye on the milk, Christophe; don’t let the cat get at it.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calls noun US /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading ““His daughters, as he calls them, eh?”

cat noun US /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading “Just keep an eye on the milk, Christophe; don’t let the cat get at it.””

daughters noun US /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading ““His daughters, as he calls them, eh?”

dozen noun US /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading “There are a dozen of them.””

milk noun US /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading “Just keep an eye on the milk, Christophe; don’t let the cat get at it.””

overhead adverb US /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading ““There is madame moving overhead; I shall have to go, or she will raise a fine racket.”

racket noun US /ˈrækɪt/

a loud and disturbing noise

From this reading ““There is madame moving overhead; I shall have to go, or she will raise a fine racket.”

raise verb US /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading ““There is madame moving overhead; I shall have to go, or she will raise a fine racket.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There are a dozen of them.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Just keep an eye on the milk, Christophe; don’t let the cat get at it.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are a dozen of them.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “His daughters, as he calls them, eh?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Just keep an eye on the milk, Christophe; don’t let the cat get at it.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I have never been to more than two--the two who came here.”

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading “His daughters, as he calls them, eh?

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “I have never been to more than two--the two who came here.”

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading Just keep an eye on the milk, Christophe; don’t let the cat get at it.”

Christophe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just keep an eye on the milk, Christophe; don’t let the cat get at it.”

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading “His daughters, as he calls them, eh?

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just keep an eye on the milk, Christophe; don’t let the cat get at it.”

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading There are a dozen of them.”

eh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “His daughters, as he calls them, eh?

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Just keep an eye on the milk, Christophe; don’t let the cat get at it.”

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading “There is madame moving overhead; I shall have to go, or she will raise a fine racket.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Just keep an eye on the milk, Christophe; don’t let the cat get at it.”

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “There is madame moving overhead; I shall have to go, or she will raise a fine racket.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have never been to more than two--the two who came here.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “His daughters, as he calls them, eh?

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “I have never been to more than two--the two who came here.”

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “His daughters, as he calls them, eh?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I have never been to more than two--the two who came here.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “There is madame moving overhead; I shall have to go, or she will raise a fine racket.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Just keep an eye on the milk, Christophe; don’t let the cat get at it.”

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just keep an eye on the milk, Christophe; don’t let the cat get at it.”

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Just keep an eye on the milk, Christophe; don’t let the cat get at it.”

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Just keep an eye on the milk, Christophe; don’t let the cat get at it.”

madamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading “There is madame moving overhead; I shall have to go, or she will raise a fine racket.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading Just keep an eye on the milk, Christophe; don’t let the cat get at it.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “I have never been to more than two--the two who came here.”

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading “There is madame moving overhead; I shall have to go, or she will raise a fine racket.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “I have never been to more than two--the two who came here.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are a dozen of them.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Just keep an eye on the milk, Christophe; don’t let the cat get at it.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “There is madame moving overhead; I shall have to go, or she will raise a fine racket.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading “There is madame moving overhead; I shall have to go, or she will raise a fine racket.

racketnounUS /ˈrækɪt/

a loud and disturbing noise

From this reading “There is madame moving overhead; I shall have to go, or she will raise a fine racket.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading “There is madame moving overhead; I shall have to go, or she will raise a fine racket.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “There is madame moving overhead; I shall have to go, or she will raise a fine racket.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “There is madame moving overhead; I shall have to go, or she will raise a fine racket.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “I have never been to more than two--the two who came here.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I have never been to more than two--the two who came here.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “His daughters, as he calls them, eh?

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are a dozen of them.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I have never been to more than two--the two who came here.”

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “I have never been to more than two--the two who came here.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “I have never been to more than two--the two who came here.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “There is madame moving overhead; I shall have to go, or she will raise a fine racket.

Chapter 4 of Father Goriot by Honoré de Balzac holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Father Goriot contain?

Chapter 4 holds 141 sentences of Father Goriot, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Father Goriot by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Father Goriot?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Father Goriot

Common questions about reading Father Goriot by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Father Goriot?

Yes. All 5569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1237 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Father Goriot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1237, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Father Goriot take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1114 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Father Goriot section by section

How to work through Father Goriot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Father Goriot to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Father Goriot

Words and structures a reader meets early in Father Goriot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geoffroy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saint-hilaire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.