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Father Goriot
Father Goriot

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Father Goriot is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Father Goriot
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ah! that is what I meant to say!” said Eugene.
I met Mme. de Restaud at your ball, and this morning I went to see her.
You must have been very much in the way,” said Mme. de Beauseant, smiling as she spoke.
Yes, indeed.
I am a novice, and my blunders will set every one against me, if you do not give me your counsel.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Father Goriot

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Father Goriot is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ah! that is what I meant to say!” said Eugene.
Line 2
I met Mme. de Restaud at your ball, and this morning I went to see her.
Line 3
You must have been very much in the way,” said Mme. de Beauseant, smiling as she spoke.
Line 4
Yes, indeed.
/jes ˌɪnˈdiːd/
Line 5
I am a novice, and my blunders will set every one against me, if you do not give me your counsel.
/aɪ æm ə ˈnɑːvəs ənd maɪ ˈblʌndərz wɪl set ˈevəri wʌn əˈɡenst miː ɪf juː duː nɑːt ɡɪv miː jɔːr ˈkaʊnsəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ball noun US /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading ““I met Mme. de Restaud at your ball, and this morning I went to see her.”

blunders noun US /ˈblʌndərz/

plural of “blunder” — an embarrassing mistake

From this reading “I am a novice, and my blunders will set every one against me, if you do not give me your counsel.”

counsel noun US /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading “I am a novice, and my blunders will set every one against me, if you do not give me your counsel.”

Eugene noun US /juːˈdʒiːn/

Austrian general in the service of the Holy Roman Empire during the War of the Spanish Succession (1663-1736)

From this reading ““Ah! that is what I meant to say!” said Eugene.”

meant verb US /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading ““Ah! that is what I meant to say!” said Eugene.”

met verb US /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading ““I met Mme. de Restaud at your ball, and this morning I went to see her.”

novice noun US /ˈnɑːvəs/

someone who has entered a religious order but has not taken final vows

From this reading “I am a novice, and my blunders will set every one against me, if you do not give me your counsel.”

smiling noun US /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading ““You must have been very much in the way,” said Mme. de Beauseant, smiling as she spoke.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I am a novice, and my blunders will set every one against me, if you do not give me your counsel.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I am a novice, and my blunders will set every one against me, if you do not give me your counsel.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ah! that is what I meant to say!” said Eugene.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am a novice, and my blunders will set every one against me, if you do not give me your counsel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I met Mme. de Restaud at your ball, and this morning I went to see her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “You must have been very much in the way,” said Mme. de Beauseant, smiling as she spoke.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “I met Mme. de Restaud at your ball, and this morning I went to see her.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading “I met Mme. de Restaud at your ball, and this morning I went to see her.

Beauseant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You must have been very much in the way,” said Mme. de Beauseant, smiling as she spoke.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “You must have been very much in the way,” said Mme. de Beauseant, smiling as she spoke.

blundersnounUS /ˈblʌndərz/

plural of “blunder” — an embarrassing mistake

From this reading I am a novice, and my blunders will set every one against me, if you do not give me your counsel.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading I am a novice, and my blunders will set every one against me, if you do not give me your counsel.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “I met Mme. de Restaud at your ball, and this morning I went to see her.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I am a novice, and my blunders will set every one against me, if you do not give me your counsel.

EugenenounUS /juːˈdʒiːn/

Austrian general in the service of the Holy Roman Empire during the War of the Spanish Succession (1663-1736)

From this reading “Ah! that is what I meant to say!” said Eugene.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I am a novice, and my blunders will set every one against me, if you do not give me your counsel.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I am a novice, and my blunders will set every one against me, if you do not give me your counsel.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “You must have been very much in the way,” said Mme. de Beauseant, smiling as she spoke.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “I met Mme. de Restaud at your ball, and this morning I went to see her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Ah! that is what I meant to say!” said Eugene.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I am a novice, and my blunders will set every one against me, if you do not give me your counsel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “You must have been very much in the way,” said Mme. de Beauseant, smiling as she spoke.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading “Yes, indeed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Ah! that is what I meant to say!” said Eugene.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I am a novice, and my blunders will set every one against me, if you do not give me your counsel.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading “Ah! that is what I meant to say!” said Eugene.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading “I met Mme. de Restaud at your ball, and this morning I went to see her.

Mme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I met Mme. de Restaud at your ball, and this morning I went to see her.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “I met Mme. de Restaud at your ball, and this morning I went to see her.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “You must have been very much in the way,” said Mme. de Beauseant, smiling as she spoke.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “You must have been very much in the way,” said Mme. de Beauseant, smiling as she spoke.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I am a novice, and my blunders will set every one against me, if you do not give me your counsel.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am a novice, and my blunders will set every one against me, if you do not give me your counsel.

novicenounUS /ˈnɑːvəs/

someone who has entered a religious order but has not taken final vows

From this reading I am a novice, and my blunders will set every one against me, if you do not give me your counsel.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I am a novice, and my blunders will set every one against me, if you do not give me your counsel.

Restaud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I met Mme. de Restaud at your ball, and this morning I went to see her.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Ah! that is what I meant to say!” said Eugene.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “Ah! that is what I meant to say!” said Eugene.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “I met Mme. de Restaud at your ball, and this morning I went to see her.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I am a novice, and my blunders will set every one against me, if you do not give me your counsel.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “You must have been very much in the way,” said Mme. de Beauseant, smiling as she spoke.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading “You must have been very much in the way,” said Mme. de Beauseant, smiling as she spoke.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading “You must have been very much in the way,” said Mme. de Beauseant, smiling as she spoke.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Ah! that is what I meant to say!” said Eugene.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “You must have been very much in the way,” said Mme. de Beauseant, smiling as she spoke.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “I met Mme. de Restaud at your ball, and this morning I went to see her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Ah! that is what I meant to say!” said Eugene.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “You must have been very much in the way,” said Mme. de Beauseant, smiling as she spoke.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “You must have been very much in the way,” said Mme. de Beauseant, smiling as she spoke.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “I met Mme. de Restaud at your ball, and this morning I went to see her.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Ah! that is what I meant to say!” said Eugene.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I am a novice, and my blunders will set every one against me, if you do not give me your counsel.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes, indeed.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You must have been very much in the way,” said Mme. de Beauseant, smiling as she spoke.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I met Mme. de Restaud at your ball, and this morning I went to see her.

Chapter 8 of Father Goriot by Honoré de Balzac holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Father Goriot contain?

Chapter 8 holds 180 sentences of Father Goriot, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Father Goriot by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Father Goriot?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Father Goriot

Common questions about reading Father Goriot by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Father Goriot?

Yes. All 5569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1237 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Father Goriot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1237, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Father Goriot take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1114 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Father Goriot section by section

How to work through Father Goriot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Father Goriot to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Father Goriot

Words and structures a reader meets early in Father Goriot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geoffroy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saint-hilaire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.