Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Father Goriot
Father Goriot

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Father Goriot is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Father Goriot
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As might have been expected, the two girls were spoiled.
With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.
The best masters were engaged, that Anastasie and Delphine might be endowed with all the accomplishments which distinguish a good education.
They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.
Goriot had raised the two girls to the level of the angels; and, quite naturally, he himself was left beneath them.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Father Goriot

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Father Goriot is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As might have been expected, the two girls were spoiled.
/æz maɪt hæv bɪn ɪkˈspektəd ðə tuː ɡɜːrlz wɜːr spɔɪld/
Line 2
With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.
Line 3
The best masters were engaged, that Anastasie and Delphine might be endowed with all the accomplishments which distinguish a good education.
Line 4
They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.
Line 5
Goriot had raised the two girls to the level of the angels; and, quite naturally, he himself was left beneath them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplishments noun US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “The best masters were engaged, that Anastasie and Delphine might be endowed with all the accomplishments which distinguish a good education.”

endowed adjective US /enˈdaʊd/

provided or supplied or equipped with (especially as by inheritance or nature)

From this reading “The best masters were engaged, that Anastasie and Delphine might be endowed with all the accomplishments which distinguish a good education.”

extravagant adjective US /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading “They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.”

hasten verb US /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading “They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.”

luckily adverb US /ˈlʌkəli/

by good fortune

From this reading “They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.”

satisfying adjective US /ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/

providing abundant nourishment

From this reading “With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.”

spoiled adjective US /spɔɪld/

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading “As might have been expected, the two girls were spoiled.”

whims noun US /wɪmz/

plural of “whim” — a sudden desire

From this reading “With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The best masters were engaged, that Anastasie and Delphine might be endowed with all the accomplishments which distinguish a good education.

accomplishmentsnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading The best masters were engaged, that Anastasie and Delphine might be endowed with all the accomplishments which distinguish a good education.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.

Anastasie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The best masters were engaged, that Anastasie and Delphine might be endowed with all the accomplishments which distinguish a good education.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.

angelsnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading Goriot had raised the two girls to the level of the angels; and, quite naturally, he himself was left beneath them.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As might have been expected, the two girls were spoiled.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The best masters were engaged, that Anastasie and Delphine might be endowed with all the accomplishments which distinguish a good education.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As might have been expected, the two girls were spoiled.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Goriot had raised the two girls to the level of the angels; and, quite naturally, he himself was left beneath them.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The best masters were engaged, that Anastasie and Delphine might be endowed with all the accomplishments which distinguish a good education.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

chaperonnoun

one who accompanies and supervises a young woman or gatherings of young people

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

Delphine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The best masters were engaged, that Anastasie and Delphine might be endowed with all the accomplishments which distinguish a good education.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading The best masters were engaged, that Anastasie and Delphine might be endowed with all the accomplishments which distinguish a good education.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading The best masters were engaged, that Anastasie and Delphine might be endowed with all the accomplishments which distinguish a good education.

endowedadjectiveUS /enˈdaʊd/

provided or supplied or equipped with (especially as by inheritance or nature)

From this reading The best masters were engaged, that Anastasie and Delphine might be endowed with all the accomplishments which distinguish a good education.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading The best masters were engaged, that Anastasie and Delphine might be endowed with all the accomplishments which distinguish a good education.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading As might have been expected, the two girls were spoiled.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

extravagantadjectiveUS /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.

francsnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “franc” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading As might have been expected, the two girls were spoiled.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The best masters were engaged, that Anastasie and Delphine might be endowed with all the accomplishments which distinguish a good education.

Goriot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.

hastenverbUS /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As might have been expected, the two girls were spoiled.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Goriot had raised the two girls to the level of the angels; and, quite naturally, he himself was left beneath them.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.

kissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Goriot had raised the two girls to the level of the angels; and, quite naturally, he himself was left beneath them.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Goriot had raised the two girls to the level of the angels; and, quite naturally, he himself was left beneath them.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

luckilyadverbUS /ˈlʌkəli/

by good fortune

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading The best masters were engaged, that Anastasie and Delphine might be endowed with all the accomplishments which distinguish a good education.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As might have been expected, the two girls were spoiled.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Goriot had raised the two girls to the level of the angels; and, quite naturally, he himself was left beneath them.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Goriot had raised the two girls to the level of the angels; and, quite naturally, he himself was left beneath them.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Goriot had raised the two girls to the level of the angels; and, quite naturally, he himself was left beneath them.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

satisfyingadjectiveUS /ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/

providing abundant nourishment

From this reading With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.

spoiledadjectiveUS /spɔɪld/

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading As might have been expected, the two girls were spoiled.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The best masters were engaged, that Anastasie and Delphine might be endowed with all the accomplishments which distinguish a good education.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As might have been expected, the two girls were spoiled.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As might have been expected, the two girls were spoiled.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As might have been expected, the two girls were spoiled.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The best masters were engaged, that Anastasie and Delphine might be endowed with all the accomplishments which distinguish a good education.

whimsnounUS /wɪmz/

plural of “whim” — a sudden desire

From this reading With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With an income of sixty thousand francs, Goriot scarcely spent twelve hundred on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They had a chaperon--luckily for them, she was a woman who had good sense and good taste;--they learned to ride; they had a carriage for their use; they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live; they had only to express a wish, their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires, and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss.

Chapter 10 of Father Goriot by Honoré de Balzac holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Father Goriot contain?

Chapter 10 holds 179 sentences of Father Goriot, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Father Goriot by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Father Goriot?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Father Goriot

Common questions about reading Father Goriot by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Father Goriot?

Yes. All 5569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1237 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Father Goriot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1237, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Father Goriot take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1114 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Father Goriot section by section

How to work through Father Goriot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Father Goriot to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Father Goriot

Words and structures a reader meets early in Father Goriot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geoffroy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saint-hilaire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.