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Father Goriot
Father Goriot

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Father Goriot is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Father Goriot
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Good friends make short reckonings,” echoed Poiret, with a glance at Vautrin.
Here is your franc,” said Rastignac, holding out the coin to the sphinx in the black wig.
Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.
Well... so I am,” he answered.
He held both the bags in his hand, and had risen to go up to his room.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Father Goriot

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Father Goriot is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Good friends make short reckonings,” echoed Poiret, with a glance at Vautrin.
Line 2
Here is your franc,” said Rastignac, holding out the coin to the sphinx in the black wig.
Line 3
Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.
Line 4
Well... so I am,” he answered.
/wel soʊ aɪ æm hiː ˈænsərd/
Line 5
He held both the bags in his hand, and had risen to go up to his room.
/hiː held boʊθ ðə bæɡz ɪn hɪz hænd ənd hæd ˈrɪzən tuː ɡoʊ ʌp tuː hɪz ruːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bags noun US /bæɡz/

plural of “bag” — a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading “He held both the bags in his hand, and had risen to go up to his room.”

cynical adjective US /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading ““Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.”

exasperated adjective US /ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪd/

greatly annoyed; out of patience

From this reading ““Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.”

franc noun US /fræŋk/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading ““Here is your franc,” said Rastignac, holding out the coin to the sphinx in the black wig.”

satirical adjective US /səˈtɪrəkəl/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading ““Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.”

scores noun US /skɔːrz/

a large number or amount

From this reading ““Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.”

sphinx noun US /sfɪŋks/

an inscrutable person who keeps his thoughts and intentions secret

From this reading ““Here is your franc,” said Rastignac, holding out the coin to the sphinx in the black wig.”

wig noun US /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading ““Here is your franc,” said Rastignac, holding out the coin to the sphinx in the black wig.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Good friends make short reckonings,” echoed Poiret, with a glance at Vautrin.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “Well... so I am,” he answered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading “Well... so I am,” he answered.

AnyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Good friends make short reckonings,” echoed Poiret, with a glance at Vautrin.

bagsnounUS /bæɡz/

plural of “bag” — a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading He held both the bags in his hand, and had risen to go up to his room.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading “Here is your franc,” said Rastignac, holding out the coin to the sphinx in the black wig.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He held both the bags in his hand, and had risen to go up to his room.

coinverbUS /kɔɪn/

make up

From this reading “Here is your franc,” said Rastignac, holding out the coin to the sphinx in the black wig.

cynicaladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

echoedverbUS /ˈekoʊd/

past form of “echo” — to say again or imitate

From this reading “Good friends make short reckonings,” echoed Poiret, with a glance at Vautrin.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

EugenenounUS /juːˈdʒiːn/

Austrian general in the service of the Holy Roman Empire during the War of the Spanish Succession (1663-1736)

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

exasperatedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪd/

greatly annoyed; out of patience

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

francnounUS /fræŋk/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading “Here is your franc,” said Rastignac, holding out the coin to the sphinx in the black wig.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “Good friends make short reckonings,” echoed Poiret, with a glance at Vautrin.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading “Good friends make short reckonings,” echoed Poiret, with a glance at Vautrin.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He held both the bags in his hand, and had risen to go up to his room.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “Good friends make short reckonings,” echoed Poiret, with a glance at Vautrin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He held both the bags in his hand, and had risen to go up to his room.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He held both the bags in his hand, and had risen to go up to his room.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “Here is your franc,” said Rastignac, holding out the coin to the sphinx in the black wig.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He held both the bags in his hand, and had risen to go up to his room.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading “Here is your franc,” said Rastignac, holding out the coin to the sphinx in the black wig.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Well... so I am,” he answered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Here is your franc,” said Rastignac, holding out the coin to the sphinx in the black wig.

inmostadjective

being deepest within the self

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Here is your franc,” said Rastignac, holding out the coin to the sphinx in the black wig.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “Good friends make short reckonings,” echoed Poiret, with a glance at Vautrin.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Here is your franc,” said Rastignac, holding out the coin to the sphinx in the black wig.

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

Poiret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good friends make short reckonings,” echoed Poiret, with a glance at Vautrin.

Rastignac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Here is your franc,” said Rastignac, holding out the coin to the sphinx in the black wig.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

reckonings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good friends make short reckonings,” echoed Poiret, with a glance at Vautrin.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading He held both the bags in his hand, and had risen to go up to his room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He held both the bags in his hand, and had risen to go up to his room.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Here is your franc,” said Rastignac, holding out the coin to the sphinx in the black wig.

satiricaladjectiveUS /səˈtɪrəkəl/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

scoresnounUS /skɔːrz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “Good friends make short reckonings,” echoed Poiret, with a glance at Vautrin.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Well... so I am,” he answered.

sphinxnounUS /sfɪŋks/

an inscrutable person who keeps his thoughts and intentions secret

From this reading “Here is your franc,” said Rastignac, holding out the coin to the sphinx in the black wig.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Here is your franc,” said Rastignac, holding out the coin to the sphinx in the black wig.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Here is your franc,” said Rastignac, holding out the coin to the sphinx in the black wig.

triflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He held both the bags in his hand, and had risen to go up to his room.

Vautrin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good friends make short reckonings,” echoed Poiret, with a glance at Vautrin.

Vautrin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Well... so I am,” he answered.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

wignounUS /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading “Here is your franc,” said Rastignac, holding out the coin to the sphinx in the black wig.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Good friends make short reckonings,” echoed Poiret, with a glance at Vautrin.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “Any one might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle,” exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man’s inmost thoughts; there was a satirical and cynical smile on Vautrin’s face such as Eugene had seen scores of times already; every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Here is your franc,” said Rastignac, holding out the coin to the sphinx in the black wig.

Chapter 11 of Father Goriot by Honoré de Balzac holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Father Goriot contain?

Chapter 11 holds 179 sentences of Father Goriot, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Father Goriot by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Father Goriot?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Father Goriot

Common questions about reading Father Goriot by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Father Goriot?

Yes. All 5569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1237 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Father Goriot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1237, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Father Goriot take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1114 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Father Goriot section by section

How to work through Father Goriot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Father Goriot to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Father Goriot

Words and structures a reader meets early in Father Goriot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geoffroy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saint-hilaire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.