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Father Goriot
Father Goriot

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Father Goriot is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But do you know what an honest man is?
Here, in Paris, an honest man is the man who keeps his own counsel, and will not divide the plunder.
I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil--God Almighty’s outcasts, I call them.
Among them, I grant you, is virtue in all the flower of its stupidity, but poverty is no less their portion.
At this moment, I think I see the long faces those good folk would pull if God played a practical joke on them and stayed away at the Last Judgment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Father Goriot

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Father Goriot is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But do you know what an honest man is?
/bʌt duː juː noʊ wʌt æn ˈɑːnəst mæn ɪz/
Line 2
Here, in Paris, an honest man is the man who keeps his own counsel, and will not divide the plunder.
/hiːr ɪn ˈperɪs æn ˈɑːnəst mæn ɪz ðə mæn huː kiːps hɪz oʊn ˈkaʊnsəl ənd wɪl nɑːt dɪˈvaɪd ðə ˈplʌn.dər/
Line 3
I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil--God Almighty’s outcasts, I call them.
Line 4
Among them, I grant you, is virtue in all the flower of its stupidity, but poverty is no less their portion.
/əˈmʌŋ ðem aɪ ɡrænt juː ɪz ˈvɝː.tʃuː ɪn ɔːl ðə ˈflaʊər ʌv ɪts stuːˈpɪdɪtiː bʌt ˈpɑːvərti ɪz noʊ les ðer ˈpɔːrʃən/
Line 5
At this moment, I think I see the long faces those good folk would pull if God played a practical joke on them and stayed away at the Last Judgment.
/æt ðɪs ˈmoʊmənt aɪ θɪŋk aɪ siː ðə lɔːŋ ˈfeɪsəz ðoʊz ɡʊd foʊk wʊd pʊl ɪf ɡɑːd pleɪd ə ˈpræktəkəl dʒoʊk ɑːn ðem ənd steɪd əˈweɪ æt ðə læst ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

divide verb US /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading “Here, in Paris, an honest man is the man who keeps his own counsel, and will not divide the plunder.”

joke noun US /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “At this moment, I think I see the long faces those good folk would pull if God played a practical joke on them and stayed away at the Last Judgment.”

keeps noun US /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading “Here, in Paris, an honest man is the man who keeps his own counsel, and will not divide the plunder.”

outcasts noun US /ˈaʊtkæsts/

plural of “outcast” — a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading “I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil--God Almighty’s outcasts, I call them.”

plunder noun US /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading “Here, in Paris, an honest man is the man who keeps his own counsel, and will not divide the plunder.”

poverty noun US /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading “Among them, I grant you, is virtue in all the flower of its stupidity, but poverty is no less their portion.”

stupidity noun US /stuːˈpɪdɪtiː/

a poor ability to understand or to profit from experience

From this reading “Among them, I grant you, is virtue in all the flower of its stupidity, but poverty is no less their portion.”

toil verb US /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading “I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil--God Almighty’s outcasts, I call them.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil--God Almighty’s outcasts, I call them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Among them, I grant you, is virtue in all the flower of its stupidity, but poverty is no less their portion.

Almighty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil--God Almighty’s outcasts, I call them.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil--God Almighty’s outcasts, I call them.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among them, I grant you, is virtue in all the flower of its stupidity, but poverty is no less their portion.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “But do you know what an honest man is?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here, in Paris, an honest man is the man who keeps his own counsel, and will not divide the plunder.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this moment, I think I see the long faces those good folk would pull if God played a practical joke on them and stayed away at the Last Judgment.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At this moment, I think I see the long faces those good folk would pull if God played a practical joke on them and stayed away at the Last Judgment.

bond-slaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil--God Almighty’s outcasts, I call them.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But do you know what an honest man is?

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil--God Almighty’s outcasts, I call them.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading Here, in Paris, an honest man is the man who keeps his own counsel, and will not divide the plunder.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading Here, in Paris, an honest man is the man who keeps his own counsel, and will not divide the plunder.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “But do you know what an honest man is?

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading At this moment, I think I see the long faces those good folk would pull if God played a practical joke on them and stayed away at the Last Judgment.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Among them, I grant you, is virtue in all the flower of its stupidity, but poverty is no less their portion.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading At this moment, I think I see the long faces those good folk would pull if God played a practical joke on them and stayed away at the Last Judgment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil--God Almighty’s outcasts, I call them.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil--God Almighty’s outcasts, I call them.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading At this moment, I think I see the long faces those good folk would pull if God played a practical joke on them and stayed away at the Last Judgment.

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading Among them, I grant you, is virtue in all the flower of its stupidity, but poverty is no less their portion.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, in Paris, an honest man is the man who keeps his own counsel, and will not divide the plunder.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Here, in Paris, an honest man is the man who keeps his own counsel, and will not divide the plunder.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading “But do you know what an honest man is?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil--God Almighty’s outcasts, I call them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading At this moment, I think I see the long faces those good folk would pull if God played a practical joke on them and stayed away at the Last Judgment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here, in Paris, an honest man is the man who keeps his own counsel, and will not divide the plunder.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “But do you know what an honest man is?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Among them, I grant you, is virtue in all the flower of its stupidity, but poverty is no less their portion.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading At this moment, I think I see the long faces those good folk would pull if God played a practical joke on them and stayed away at the Last Judgment.

JudgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading At this moment, I think I see the long faces those good folk would pull if God played a practical joke on them and stayed away at the Last Judgment.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading Here, in Paris, an honest man is the man who keeps his own counsel, and will not divide the plunder.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “But do you know what an honest man is?

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At this moment, I think I see the long faces those good folk would pull if God played a practical joke on them and stayed away at the Last Judgment.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Among them, I grant you, is virtue in all the flower of its stupidity, but poverty is no less their portion.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading At this moment, I think I see the long faces those good folk would pull if God played a practical joke on them and stayed away at the Last Judgment.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “But do you know what an honest man is?

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading At this moment, I think I see the long faces those good folk would pull if God played a practical joke on them and stayed away at the Last Judgment.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Among them, I grant you, is virtue in all the flower of its stupidity, but poverty is no less their portion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Here, in Paris, an honest man is the man who keeps his own counsel, and will not divide the plunder.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil--God Almighty’s outcasts, I call them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil--God Almighty’s outcasts, I call them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At this moment, I think I see the long faces those good folk would pull if God played a practical joke on them and stayed away at the Last Judgment.

outcastsnounUS /ˈaʊtkæsts/

plural of “outcast” — a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil--God Almighty’s outcasts, I call them.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Here, in Paris, an honest man is the man who keeps his own counsel, and will not divide the plunder.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Here, in Paris, an honest man is the man who keeps his own counsel, and will not divide the plunder.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading At this moment, I think I see the long faces those good folk would pull if God played a practical joke on them and stayed away at the Last Judgment.

plundernounUS /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading Here, in Paris, an honest man is the man who keeps his own counsel, and will not divide the plunder.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil--God Almighty’s outcasts, I call them.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Among them, I grant you, is virtue in all the flower of its stupidity, but poverty is no less their portion.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Among them, I grant you, is virtue in all the flower of its stupidity, but poverty is no less their portion.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading At this moment, I think I see the long faces those good folk would pull if God played a practical joke on them and stayed away at the Last Judgment.

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading At this moment, I think I see the long faces those good folk would pull if God played a practical joke on them and stayed away at the Last Judgment.

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil--God Almighty’s outcasts, I call them.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading At this moment, I think I see the long faces those good folk would pull if God played a practical joke on them and stayed away at the Last Judgment.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil--God Almighty’s outcasts, I call them.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading At this moment, I think I see the long faces those good folk would pull if God played a practical joke on them and stayed away at the Last Judgment.

stupiditynounUS /stuːˈpɪdɪtiː/

a poor ability to understand or to profit from experience

From this reading Among them, I grant you, is virtue in all the flower of its stupidity, but poverty is no less their portion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Here, in Paris, an honest man is the man who keeps his own counsel, and will not divide the plunder.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil--God Almighty’s outcasts, I call them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil--God Almighty’s outcasts, I call them.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading At this moment, I think I see the long faces those good folk would pull if God played a practical joke on them and stayed away at the Last Judgment.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this moment, I think I see the long faces those good folk would pull if God played a practical joke on them and stayed away at the Last Judgment.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil--God Almighty’s outcasts, I call them.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil--God Almighty’s outcasts, I call them.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Among them, I grant you, is virtue in all the flower of its stupidity, but poverty is no less their portion.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “But do you know what an honest man is?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Here, in Paris, an honest man is the man who keeps his own counsel, and will not divide the plunder.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Here, in Paris, an honest man is the man who keeps his own counsel, and will not divide the plunder.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil--God Almighty’s outcasts, I call them.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil--God Almighty’s outcasts, I call them.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil--God Almighty’s outcasts, I call them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At this moment, I think I see the long faces those good folk would pull if God played a practical joke on them and stayed away at the Last Judgment.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “But do you know what an honest man is?

Chapter 12 of Father Goriot by Honoré de Balzac holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Father Goriot contain?

Chapter 12 holds 180 sentences of Father Goriot, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Father Goriot by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Father Goriot?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Father Goriot

Common questions about reading Father Goriot by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Father Goriot?

Yes. All 5569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1237 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Father Goriot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1237, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Father Goriot take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1114 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Father Goriot section by section

How to work through Father Goriot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Father Goriot to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Father Goriot

Words and structures a reader meets early in Father Goriot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geoffroy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saint-hilaire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.