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Father Goriot
Father Goriot

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Father Goriot is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Father Goriot
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Here,” Vautrin called down to him, come and take a bottle of my Bordeaux.”
Do you think your watch is pretty?” asked Goriot.
She has good taste, hasn’t she?
Eh?”
Vautrin, Father Goriot, and Rastignac came downstairs in company, and, all three of them being late, were obliged to sit together.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Father Goriot

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Father Goriot is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Here,” Vautrin called down to him, “come and take a bottle of my Bordeaux.”
Line 2
Do you think your watch is pretty?” asked Goriot.
Line 3
She has good taste, hasn’t she?
Line 4
Eh?”
Line 5
Vautrin, Father Goriot, and Rastignac came downstairs in company, and, all three of them being late, were obliged to sit together.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bordeaux noun US /bɔːrˈdoʊ/

a port city in southwestern France; a major center of the wine trade

From this reading ““Here,” Vautrin called down to him, “come and take a bottle of my Bordeaux.””

bottle noun US /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading ““Here,” Vautrin called down to him, “come and take a bottle of my Bordeaux.””

downstairs adverb US /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading “Vautrin, Father Goriot, and Rastignac came downstairs in company, and, all three of them being late, were obliged to sit together.”

late adjective US /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading “Vautrin, Father Goriot, and Rastignac came downstairs in company, and, all three of them being late, were obliged to sit together.”

obliged adjective US /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading “Vautrin, Father Goriot, and Rastignac came downstairs in company, and, all three of them being late, were obliged to sit together.”

sit verb US /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading “Vautrin, Father Goriot, and Rastignac came downstairs in company, and, all three of them being late, were obliged to sit together.”

taste verb US /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading ““She has good taste, hasn’t she?”

watch verb US /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading ““Do you think your watch is pretty?” asked Goriot.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Here,” Vautrin called down to him, “come and take a bottle of my Bordeaux.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Vautrin, Father Goriot, and Rastignac came downstairs in company, and, all three of them being late, were obliged to sit together.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Here,” Vautrin called down to him, “come and take a bottle of my Bordeaux.”

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Do you think your watch is pretty?” asked Goriot.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Vautrin, Father Goriot, and Rastignac came downstairs in company, and, all three of them being late, were obliged to sit together.

BordeauxnounUS /bɔːrˈdoʊ/

a port city in southwestern France; a major center of the wine trade

From this reading “Here,” Vautrin called down to him, “come and take a bottle of my Bordeaux.”

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading “Here,” Vautrin called down to him, “come and take a bottle of my Bordeaux.”

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “Here,” Vautrin called down to him, “come and take a bottle of my Bordeaux.”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Vautrin, Father Goriot, and Rastignac came downstairs in company, and, all three of them being late, were obliged to sit together.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Here,” Vautrin called down to him, “come and take a bottle of my Bordeaux.”

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Vautrin, Father Goriot, and Rastignac came downstairs in company, and, all three of them being late, were obliged to sit together.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Do you think your watch is pretty?” asked Goriot.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “Here,” Vautrin called down to him, “come and take a bottle of my Bordeaux.”

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading Vautrin, Father Goriot, and Rastignac came downstairs in company, and, all three of them being late, were obliged to sit together.

Eh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eh?”

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Vautrin, Father Goriot, and Rastignac came downstairs in company, and, all three of them being late, were obliged to sit together.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “She has good taste, hasn’t she?

Goriot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Do you think your watch is pretty?” asked Goriot.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “She has good taste, hasn’t she?

hasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “She has good taste, hasn’t she?

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “Here,” Vautrin called down to him, “come and take a bottle of my Bordeaux.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Here,” Vautrin called down to him, “come and take a bottle of my Bordeaux.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Vautrin, Father Goriot, and Rastignac came downstairs in company, and, all three of them being late, were obliged to sit together.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Do you think your watch is pretty?” asked Goriot.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Vautrin, Father Goriot, and Rastignac came downstairs in company, and, all three of them being late, were obliged to sit together.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Here,” Vautrin called down to him, “come and take a bottle of my Bordeaux.”

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Vautrin, Father Goriot, and Rastignac came downstairs in company, and, all three of them being late, were obliged to sit together.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Here,” Vautrin called down to him, “come and take a bottle of my Bordeaux.”

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading “Do you think your watch is pretty?” asked Goriot.

Rastignac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vautrin, Father Goriot, and Rastignac came downstairs in company, and, all three of them being late, were obliged to sit together.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “She has good taste, hasn’t she?

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Vautrin, Father Goriot, and Rastignac came downstairs in company, and, all three of them being late, were obliged to sit together.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “Here,” Vautrin called down to him, “come and take a bottle of my Bordeaux.”

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading “She has good taste, hasn’t she?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Vautrin, Father Goriot, and Rastignac came downstairs in company, and, all three of them being late, were obliged to sit together.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “Do you think your watch is pretty?” asked Goriot.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Vautrin, Father Goriot, and Rastignac came downstairs in company, and, all three of them being late, were obliged to sit together.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Here,” Vautrin called down to him, “come and take a bottle of my Bordeaux.”

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Vautrin, Father Goriot, and Rastignac came downstairs in company, and, all three of them being late, were obliged to sit together.

Vautrin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Here,” Vautrin called down to him, “come and take a bottle of my Bordeaux.”

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading “Do you think your watch is pretty?” asked Goriot.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Vautrin, Father Goriot, and Rastignac came downstairs in company, and, all three of them being late, were obliged to sit together.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Do you think your watch is pretty?” asked Goriot.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Do you think your watch is pretty?” asked Goriot.

Chapter 20 of Father Goriot by Honoré de Balzac holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Father Goriot contain?

Chapter 20 holds 145 sentences of Father Goriot, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Father Goriot by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Father Goriot?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Father Goriot

Common questions about reading Father Goriot by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Father Goriot?

Yes. All 5569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1237 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Father Goriot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1237, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Father Goriot take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1114 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Father Goriot section by section

How to work through Father Goriot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Father Goriot to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Father Goriot

Words and structures a reader meets early in Father Goriot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geoffroy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saint-hilaire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.