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Father Goriot
Father Goriot

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Father Goriot is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Father Goriot
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At this exclamation, Father Goriot looked at the student, and saw the crumpled letter still in his hand.
You have not read it through!
What does this mean?
Are you going to be like the rest of them?” he asked.
Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Father Goriot

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Father Goriot is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At this exclamation, Father Goriot looked at the student, and saw the crumpled letter still in his hand.
Line 2
You have not read it through!
/juː hæv nɑːt red ɪt θruː/
Line 3
What does this mean?
/wʌt dʌz ðɪs miːn/
Line 4
Are you going to be like the rest of them?” he asked.
/ɑːr juː ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː biː laɪk ðə rest ʌv ðem hiː æskt/
Line 5
Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crumpled adjective US /ˈkrʌmpəld/

of metal e.g.

From this reading “At this exclamation, Father Goriot looked at the student, and saw the crumpled letter still in his hand.”

Eugene noun US /juːˈdʒiːn/

Austrian general in the service of the Holy Roman Empire during the War of the Spanish Succession (1663-1736)

From this reading ““Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.”

exclamation noun US /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading “At this exclamation, Father Goriot looked at the student, and saw the crumpled letter still in his hand.”

loathing noun US /ˈloʊθɪŋ/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading ““Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.”

onlookers noun US /ˈɔːnlʊkərz/

plural of “onlooker” — someone who looks on

From this reading ““Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.”

student noun US /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “At this exclamation, Father Goriot looked at the student, and saw the crumpled letter still in his hand.”

surprised adjective US /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading ““Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.”

terror noun US /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading ““Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At this exclamation, Father Goriot looked at the student, and saw the crumpled letter still in his hand.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Are you going to be like the rest of them?” he asked.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Are you going to be like the rest of them?” he asked.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this exclamation, Father Goriot looked at the student, and saw the crumpled letter still in his hand.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Are you going to be like the rest of them?” he asked.

crumpledadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌmpəld/

of metal e.g.

From this reading At this exclamation, Father Goriot looked at the student, and saw the crumpled letter still in his hand.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What does this mean?

EugenenounUS /juːˈdʒiːn/

Austrian general in the service of the Holy Roman Empire during the War of the Spanish Succession (1663-1736)

From this reading “Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.

exclamationnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading At this exclamation, Father Goriot looked at the student, and saw the crumpled letter still in his hand.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading “Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading At this exclamation, Father Goriot looked at the student, and saw the crumpled letter still in his hand.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Are you going to be like the rest of them?” he asked.

Goriot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this exclamation, Father Goriot looked at the student, and saw the crumpled letter still in his hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading At this exclamation, Father Goriot looked at the student, and saw the crumpled letter still in his hand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “You have not read it through!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Are you going to be like the rest of them?” he asked.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At this exclamation, Father Goriot looked at the student, and saw the crumpled letter still in his hand.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At this exclamation, Father Goriot looked at the student, and saw the crumpled letter still in his hand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “You have not read it through!

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading At this exclamation, Father Goriot looked at the student, and saw the crumpled letter still in his hand.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Are you going to be like the rest of them?” he asked.

loathingnounUS /ˈloʊθɪŋ/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading “Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading At this exclamation, Father Goriot looked at the student, and saw the crumpled letter still in his hand.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading “Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading “Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading What does this mean?

Mlle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.

Mme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “You have not read it through!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Are you going to be like the rest of them?” he asked.

onlookersnounUS /ˈɔːnlʊkərz/

plural of “onlooker” — someone who looks on

From this reading “Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading “You have not read it through!

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Are you going to be like the rest of them?” he asked.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading At this exclamation, Father Goriot looked at the student, and saw the crumpled letter still in his hand.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading “Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading At this exclamation, Father Goriot looked at the student, and saw the crumpled letter still in his hand.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading At this exclamation, Father Goriot looked at the student, and saw the crumpled letter still in his hand.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading “Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading “Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At this exclamation, Father Goriot looked at the student, and saw the crumpled letter still in his hand.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Are you going to be like the rest of them?” he asked.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this exclamation, Father Goriot looked at the student, and saw the crumpled letter still in his hand.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading “You have not read it through!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Are you going to be like the rest of them?” he asked.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading “Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.

Vauquer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.

Victorine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What does this mean?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Madame, I shall never marry Mlle. Victorine,” said Eugene, turning to Mme. Vauquer with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You have not read it through!

Chapter 22 of Father Goriot by Honoré de Balzac holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Father Goriot contain?

Chapter 22 holds 162 sentences of Father Goriot, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Father Goriot by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Father Goriot?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Father Goriot

Common questions about reading Father Goriot by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Father Goriot?

Yes. All 5569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1237 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Father Goriot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1237, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Father Goriot take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1114 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Father Goriot section by section

How to work through Father Goriot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Father Goriot to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Father Goriot

Words and structures a reader meets early in Father Goriot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geoffroy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saint-hilaire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.