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Father Goriot
Father Goriot

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Father Goriot is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Father Goriot
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.
Gentlemen,” he said, put on the bracelets or the handcuffs.
I call on those present to witness that I make no resistance.”
A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation.
There’s a sell for you, master crusher,” the convict added, looking at the famous director of police.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Father Goriot

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Father Goriot is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.
Line 2
Gentlemen,” he said, “put on the bracelets or the handcuffs.
/ˈdʒentəlmɪn hiː sed pʊt ɑːn ðə ˈbreɪslɪts ɔːr ðə ˈhændkʌfs/
Line 3
I call on those present to witness that I make no resistance.”
/aɪ kɔːl ɑːn ðoʊz ˈprezənt tuː ˈwɪtnəs ðæt aɪ meɪk noʊ rɪˈzɪstəns/
Line 4
A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation.
/ə ˈmɜːrmər ʌv ˌædmərˈeɪʃən ræn θruː ðə ruːm æt ðə ˈsʌdən ˌaʊtˈpɔːrɪŋ laɪk ˈfaɪər ənd ˈlɑːvə flʌd frʌm ðɪs ˈhjuːmən vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ ənd ɪts ˈiːkwəli ˈsʌdən ˌseˈseɪʃən/
Line 5
There’s a sell for you, master crusher,” the convict added, looking at the famous director of police.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bracelets noun US /ˈbreɪslɪts/

plural of “bracelet” — a band of cloth or leather or metal links attached to a wristwatch and wrapped around the wrist

From this reading ““Gentlemen,” he said, “put on the bracelets or the handcuffs.”

cessation noun US /ˌseˈseɪʃən/

a stopping

From this reading “A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation.”

crusher noun US /ˈkrʌʃər/

a device that crushes something

From this reading ““There’s a sell for you, master crusher,” the convict added, looking at the famous director of police.”

handcuffs noun US /ˈhændkʌfs/

plural of “handcuff” — shackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist; usually used in pairs

From this reading ““Gentlemen,” he said, “put on the bracelets or the handcuffs.”

lava noun US /ˈlɑːvə/

rock that in its molten form (as magma) issues from volcanos; lava is what magma is called when it reaches the surface

From this reading “A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation.”

outpouring noun US /ˌaʊtˈpɔːrɪŋ/

a natural flow of ground water

From this reading “A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation.”

policemen noun US /pəˈliːsmɪn/

plural of “policeman” — a member of a police force

From this reading ““You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.”

volcano noun US /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading “A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading “There’s a sell for you, master crusher,” the convict added, looking at the famous director of police.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation.

braceletsnounUS /ˈbreɪslɪts/

plural of “bracelet” — a band of cloth or leather or metal links attached to a wristwatch and wrapped around the wrist

From this reading “Gentlemen,” he said, “put on the bracelets or the handcuffs.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I call on those present to witness that I make no resistance.”

cessationnounUS /ˌseˈseɪʃən/

a stopping

From this reading A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading “You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.

convictnounUS /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading “There’s a sell for you, master crusher,” the convict added, looking at the famous director of police.

crushernounUS /ˈkrʌʃər/

a device that crushes something

From this reading “There’s a sell for you, master crusher,” the convict added, looking at the famous director of police.

directornounUS /dərˈektər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “There’s a sell for you, master crusher,” the convict added, looking at the famous director of police.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “There’s a sell for you, master crusher,” the convict added, looking at the famous director of police.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “There’s a sell for you, master crusher,” the convict added, looking at the famous director of police.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation.

GentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading “Gentlemen,” he said, “put on the bracelets or the handcuffs.

handcuffsnounUS /ˈhændkʌfs/

plural of “handcuff” — shackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist; usually used in pairs

From this reading “Gentlemen,” he said, “put on the bracelets or the handcuffs.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading “You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading “You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading “You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation.

humors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I call on those present to witness that I make no resistance.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation.

jerkverbUS /dʒɜːrk/

pull, or move with a sudden movement

From this reading “You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.

lavanounUS /ˈlɑːvə/

rock that in its molten form (as magma) issues from volcanos; lava is what magma is called when it reaches the surface

From this reading A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading “There’s a sell for you, master crusher,” the convict added, looking at the famous director of police.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I call on those present to witness that I make no resistance.”

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “There’s a sell for you, master crusher,” the convict added, looking at the famous director of police.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I call on those present to witness that I make no resistance.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Gentlemen,” he said, “put on the bracelets or the handcuffs.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Gentlemen,” he said, “put on the bracelets or the handcuffs.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.

outpouringnounUS /ˌaʊtˈpɔːrɪŋ/

a natural flow of ground water

From this reading A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading “There’s a sell for you, master crusher,” the convict added, looking at the famous director of police.

policemennounUS /pəˈliːsmɪn/

plural of “policeman” — a member of a police force

From this reading “You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.

politest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I call on those present to witness that I make no resistance.”

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “Gentlemen,” he said, “put on the bracelets or the handcuffs.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading “You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading I call on those present to witness that I make no resistance.”

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Gentlemen,” he said, “put on the bracelets or the handcuffs.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading “There’s a sell for you, master crusher,” the convict added, looking at the famous director of police.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I call on those present to witness that I make no resistance.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s a sell for you, master crusher,” the convict added, looking at the famous director of police.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I call on those present to witness that I make no resistance.”

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.

volcanonounUS /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading I call on those present to witness that I make no resistance.”

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You are not in the politest of humors to-day,” he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policemen with a jerk of his head.

Chapter 23 of Father Goriot by Honoré de Balzac holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Father Goriot contain?

Chapter 23 holds 158 sentences of Father Goriot, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Father Goriot by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Father Goriot?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Father Goriot

Common questions about reading Father Goriot by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Father Goriot?

Yes. All 5569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1237 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Father Goriot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1237, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Father Goriot take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1114 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Father Goriot section by section

How to work through Father Goriot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Father Goriot to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Father Goriot

Words and structures a reader meets early in Father Goriot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geoffroy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saint-hilaire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Goriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.