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Father Payne
Father Payne

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Father Payne is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Father Payne
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"But to go back to our sense of possession," I said, "is that really much more than a matter of climate?
Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?
Are not the nations who live in warmer climates less attached to material things simply because they are less important?"
"There is something in that, no doubt," said Father Payne.
"Of course, where nature is more hostile to life, men will have to work longer hours to support life than where 'the spicy breezes blow soft o'er Ceylon's isle.'
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Father Payne

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Father Payne is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"But to go back to our sense of possession," I said, "is that really much more than a matter of climate?
/bʌt tuː ɡoʊ bæk tuː ˈaʊər sens ʌv pəˈzeʃən aɪ sed ɪz ðæt ˈrɪli mʌtʃ mɔːr ðæn ə ˈmætər ʌv ˈklaɪmət/
Line 2
Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?
Line 3
Are not the nations who live in warmer climates less attached to material things simply because they are less important?"
/ɑːr nɑːt ðə ˈneɪʃənz huː laɪv ɪn ˈwɔːrmər ˈklaɪməts les əˈtætʃt tuː məˈtɪriəl θɪŋz ˈsɪmpli bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ ɑːr les ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/
Line 4
"There is something in that, no doubt," said Father Payne.
Line 5
"Of course, where nature is more hostile to life, men will have to work longer hours to support life than where 'the spicy breezes blow soft o'er Ceylon's isle.'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breezes noun US /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “"Of course, where nature is more hostile to life, men will have to work longer hours to support life than where 'the spicy breezes blow soft o'er Ceylon's isle.'”

climate noun US /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading “"But to go back to our sense of possession," I said, "is that really much more than a matter of climate?”

climates noun US /ˈklaɪməts/

plural of “climate” — the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading “Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?”

elaborate adjective US /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading “Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?”

isle noun US /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading “"Of course, where nature is more hostile to life, men will have to work longer hours to support life than where 'the spicy breezes blow soft o'er Ceylon's isle.'”

spicy adjective US /ˈspaɪsi/

producing a burning sensation on the taste nerves

From this reading “"Of course, where nature is more hostile to life, men will have to work longer hours to support life than where 'the spicy breezes blow soft o'er Ceylon's isle.'”

temperate adjective US /ˈtemprət/

(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate

From this reading “Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?”

warmer noun US /ˈwɔːrmər/

device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room

From this reading “Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "But to go back to our sense of possession," I said, "is that really much more than a matter of climate?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Are not the nations who live in warmer climates less attached to material things simply because they are less important?"

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading Are not the nations who live in warmer climates less attached to material things simply because they are less important?"

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "But to go back to our sense of possession," I said, "is that really much more than a matter of climate?

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Are not the nations who live in warmer climates less attached to material things simply because they are less important?"

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading "Of course, where nature is more hostile to life, men will have to work longer hours to support life than where 'the spicy breezes blow soft o'er Ceylon's isle.'

breezesnounUS /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading "Of course, where nature is more hostile to life, men will have to work longer hours to support life than where 'the spicy breezes blow soft o'er Ceylon's isle.'

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But to go back to our sense of possession," I said, "is that really much more than a matter of climate?

Ceylon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Of course, where nature is more hostile to life, men will have to work longer hours to support life than where 'the spicy breezes blow soft o'er Ceylon's isle.'

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading "But to go back to our sense of possession," I said, "is that really much more than a matter of climate?

climatesnounUS /ˈklaɪməts/

plural of “climate” — the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading "Of course, where nature is more hostile to life, men will have to work longer hours to support life than where 'the spicy breezes blow soft o'er Ceylon's isle.'

Doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading "There is something in that, no doubt," said Father Payne.

elaborateadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "There is something in that, no doubt," said Father Payne.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "But to go back to our sense of possession," I said, "is that really much more than a matter of climate?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Of course, where nature is more hostile to life, men will have to work longer hours to support life than where 'the spicy breezes blow soft o'er Ceylon's isle.'

heat-producing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading "Of course, where nature is more hostile to life, men will have to work longer hours to support life than where 'the spicy breezes blow soft o'er Ceylon's isle.'

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading "Of course, where nature is more hostile to life, men will have to work longer hours to support life than where 'the spicy breezes blow soft o'er Ceylon's isle.'

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "But to go back to our sense of possession," I said, "is that really much more than a matter of climate?

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Are not the nations who live in warmer climates less attached to material things simply because they are less important?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?

incliningnoun

the act of inclining; bending forward

From this reading Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "But to go back to our sense of possession," I said, "is that really much more than a matter of climate?

islenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading "Of course, where nature is more hostile to life, men will have to work longer hours to support life than where 'the spicy breezes blow soft o'er Ceylon's isle.'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Are not the nations who live in warmer climates less attached to material things simply because they are less important?"

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Of course, where nature is more hostile to life, men will have to work longer hours to support life than where 'the spicy breezes blow soft o'er Ceylon's isle.'

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading "Of course, where nature is more hostile to life, men will have to work longer hours to support life than where 'the spicy breezes blow soft o'er Ceylon's isle.'

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Are not the nations who live in warmer climates less attached to material things simply because they are less important?"

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "But to go back to our sense of possession," I said, "is that really much more than a matter of climate?

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "Of course, where nature is more hostile to life, men will have to work longer hours to support life than where 'the spicy breezes blow soft o'er Ceylon's isle.'

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "But to go back to our sense of possession," I said, "is that really much more than a matter of climate?

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "But to go back to our sense of possession," I said, "is that really much more than a matter of climate?

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading "Of course, where nature is more hostile to life, men will have to work longer hours to support life than where 'the spicy breezes blow soft o'er Ceylon's isle.'

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "There is something in that, no doubt," said Father Payne.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Are not the nations who live in warmer climates less attached to material things simply because they are less important?"

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading "Of course, where nature is more hostile to life, men will have to work longer hours to support life than where 'the spicy breezes blow soft o'er Ceylon's isle.'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "But to go back to our sense of possession," I said, "is that really much more than a matter of climate?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "But to go back to our sense of possession," I said, "is that really much more than a matter of climate?

Payne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There is something in that, no doubt," said Father Payne.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading "But to go back to our sense of possession," I said, "is that really much more than a matter of climate?

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading "But to go back to our sense of possession," I said, "is that really much more than a matter of climate?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "But to go back to our sense of possession," I said, "is that really much more than a matter of climate?

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading "But to go back to our sense of possession," I said, "is that really much more than a matter of climate?

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Are not the nations who live in warmer climates less attached to material things simply because they are less important?"

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading "Of course, where nature is more hostile to life, men will have to work longer hours to support life than where 'the spicy breezes blow soft o'er Ceylon's isle.'

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "There is something in that, no doubt," said Father Payne.

spicyadjectiveUS /ˈspaɪsi/

producing a burning sensation on the taste nerves

From this reading "Of course, where nature is more hostile to life, men will have to work longer hours to support life than where 'the spicy breezes blow soft o'er Ceylon's isle.'

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading "Of course, where nature is more hostile to life, men will have to work longer hours to support life than where 'the spicy breezes blow soft o'er Ceylon's isle.'

temperateadjectiveUS /ˈtemprət/

(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate

From this reading Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "But to go back to our sense of possession," I said, "is that really much more than a matter of climate?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "But to go back to our sense of possession," I said, "is that really much more than a matter of climate?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Are not the nations who live in warmer climates less attached to material things simply because they are less important?"

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There is something in that, no doubt," said Father Payne.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Are not the nations who live in warmer climates less attached to material things simply because they are less important?"

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Are not the nations who live in warmer climates less attached to material things simply because they are less important?"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "But to go back to our sense of possession," I said, "is that really much more than a matter of climate?

warmernounUS /ˈwɔːrmər/

device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room

From this reading Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Of course, where nature is more hostile to life, men will have to work longer hours to support life than where 'the spicy breezes blow soft o'er Ceylon's isle.'

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Does it mean more than this, that we, in a temperate climate inclining to cold, need more elaborate houses and more heat-producing food than nations who live in warmer climates?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Of course, where nature is more hostile to life, men will have to work longer hours to support life than where 'the spicy breezes blow soft o'er Ceylon's isle.'

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "Of course, where nature is more hostile to life, men will have to work longer hours to support life than where 'the spicy breezes blow soft o'er Ceylon's isle.'

Chapter 8 of Father Payne by Arthur Christopher Benson holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Father Payne contain?

Chapter 8 holds 417 sentences of Father Payne, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Father Payne by Arthur Christopher Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Father Payne?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Father Payne

Common questions about reading Father Payne by Arthur Christopher Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Father Payne?

Yes. All 5896 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12264 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Father Payne is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12264, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Father Payne take to read?

About 491 minutes of reading across 1180 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Father Payne section by section

How to work through Father Payne section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Father Payne to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Father Payne

Words and structures a reader meets early in Father Payne, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Payne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Payne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Payne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Payne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.