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Father Sergius
Father Sergius

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Father Sergius is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All this was an old story and not in the least interesting to him.
He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.
Father Seraphim began to drive them away, saying that Father Sergius was tired.
But Father Sergius, remembering the words of the Gospel: Forbid them (children) not to come unto me,’ and feeling tenderly towards himself at this recollection, said they should be allowed to approach.
He rose, went to the railing beyond which the crowd had gathered, and began blessing them and answering their questions, but in a voice so weak that he was touched with pity for himself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Father Sergius

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Father Sergius is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All this was an old story and not in the least interesting to him.
/ɔːl ðɪs wɑːz æn oʊld ˈstɔːri ənd nɑːt ɪn ðə liːst ˈɪntrəstɪŋ tuː hɪm/
Line 2
He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.
/hiː nuː hiː wʊd hiːr ˈnʌθɪŋ nuː frʌm ðiːz foʊk ðæt ðeɪ wʊd ərˈaʊz noʊ rɪˈlɪdʒəs ɪˈmoʊʃən ɪn hɪm bʌt hiː laɪkt tuː siː ðə kraʊd tuː wɪtʃ hɪz ˈblesɪŋ ənd ædˈvaɪs wɑːz ˈnesəseri ənd ˈpreʃəs soʊ waɪl ðæt kraʊd əˈprest hɪm ɪt ˈɔːlsoʊ pliːzd hɪm/
Line 3
Father Seraphim began to drive them away, saying that Father Sergius was tired.
Line 4
But Father Sergius, remembering the words of the Gospel: ‘Forbid them’ (children) ‘not to come unto me,’ and feeling tenderly towards himself at this recollection, said they should be allowed to approach.
Line 5
He rose, went to the railing beyond which the crowd had gathered, and began blessing them and answering their questions, but in a voice so weak that he was touched with pity for himself.
/hiː roʊz went tuː ðə ˈreɪlɪŋ bɪˈɑːnd wɪtʃ ðə kraʊd hæd ˈɡæðərd ənd bɪˈɡæn ˈblesɪŋ ðem ənd ˈænsərɪŋ ðer ˈkwestʃənz bʌt ɪn ə vɔɪs soʊ wiːk ðæt hiː wɑːz tʌtʃt wɪð ˈpɪti fɔːr hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

answering adjective US /ˈænsərɪŋ/

replying

From this reading “He rose, went to the railing beyond which the crowd had gathered, and began blessing them and answering their questions, but in a voice so weak that he was touched with pity for himself.”

arouse verb US /ərˈaʊz/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading “He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.”

Forbid verb US /fərˈbɪd/

command against

From this reading “But Father Sergius, remembering the words of the Gospel: ‘Forbid them’ (children) ‘not to come unto me,’ and feeling tenderly towards himself at this recollection, said they should be allowed to approach.”

Gospel noun US /ˈɡɑːspəl/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading “But Father Sergius, remembering the words of the Gospel: ‘Forbid them’ (children) ‘not to come unto me,’ and feeling tenderly towards himself at this recollection, said they should be allowed to approach.”

oppressed adjective US /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading “He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.”

railing noun US /ˈreɪlɪŋ/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading “He rose, went to the railing beyond which the crowd had gathered, and began blessing them and answering their questions, but in a voice so weak that he was touched with pity for himself.”

remembering noun US /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

From this reading “But Father Sergius, remembering the words of the Gospel: ‘Forbid them’ (children) ‘not to come unto me,’ and feeling tenderly towards himself at this recollection, said they should be allowed to approach.”

Seraphim noun US /ˌsɜːrɑːˈfiːm/

plural of “seraph” — an angel of the first order; usually portrayed as the winged head of a child

From this reading “Father Seraphim began to drive them away, saying that Father Sergius was tired.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He rose, went to the railing beyond which the crowd had gathered, and began blessing them and answering their questions, but in a voice so weak that he was touched with pity for himself.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All this was an old story and not in the least interesting to him.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading But Father Sergius, remembering the words of the Gospel: ‘Forbid them’ (children) ‘not to come unto me,’ and feeling tenderly towards himself at this recollection, said they should be allowed to approach.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading All this was an old story and not in the least interesting to him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All this was an old story and not in the least interesting to him.

answeringadjectiveUS /ˈænsərɪŋ/

replying

From this reading He rose, went to the railing beyond which the crowd had gathered, and began blessing them and answering their questions, but in a voice so weak that he was touched with pity for himself.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading But Father Sergius, remembering the words of the Gospel: ‘Forbid them’ (children) ‘not to come unto me,’ and feeling tenderly towards himself at this recollection, said they should be allowed to approach.

arouseverbUS /ərˈaʊz/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But Father Sergius, remembering the words of the Gospel: ‘Forbid them’ (children) ‘not to come unto me,’ and feeling tenderly towards himself at this recollection, said they should be allowed to approach.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Father Seraphim began to drive them away, saying that Father Sergius was tired.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But Father Sergius, remembering the words of the Gospel: ‘Forbid them’ (children) ‘not to come unto me,’ and feeling tenderly towards himself at this recollection, said they should be allowed to approach.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Father Seraphim began to drive them away, saying that Father Sergius was tired.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading He rose, went to the railing beyond which the crowd had gathered, and began blessing them and answering their questions, but in a voice so weak that he was touched with pity for himself.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading But Father Sergius, remembering the words of the Gospel: ‘Forbid them’ (children) ‘not to come unto me,’ and feeling tenderly towards himself at this recollection, said they should be allowed to approach.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But Father Sergius, remembering the words of the Gospel: ‘Forbid them’ (children) ‘not to come unto me,’ and feeling tenderly towards himself at this recollection, said they should be allowed to approach.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Father Seraphim began to drive them away, saying that Father Sergius was tired.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Father Seraphim began to drive them away, saying that Father Sergius was tired.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading But Father Sergius, remembering the words of the Gospel: ‘Forbid them’ (children) ‘not to come unto me,’ and feeling tenderly towards himself at this recollection, said they should be allowed to approach.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He rose, went to the railing beyond which the crowd had gathered, and began blessing them and answering their questions, but in a voice so weak that he was touched with pity for himself.

ForbidverbUS /fərˈbɪd/

command against

From this reading But Father Sergius, remembering the words of the Gospel: ‘Forbid them’ (children) ‘not to come unto me,’ and feeling tenderly towards himself at this recollection, said they should be allowed to approach.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading He rose, went to the railing beyond which the crowd had gathered, and began blessing them and answering their questions, but in a voice so weak that he was touched with pity for himself.

GospelnounUS /ˈɡɑːspəl/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading But Father Sergius, remembering the words of the Gospel: ‘Forbid them’ (children) ‘not to come unto me,’ and feeling tenderly towards himself at this recollection, said they should be allowed to approach.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He rose, went to the railing beyond which the crowd had gathered, and began blessing them and answering their questions, but in a voice so weak that he was touched with pity for himself.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All this was an old story and not in the least interesting to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But Father Sergius, remembering the words of the Gospel: ‘Forbid them’ (children) ‘not to come unto me,’ and feeling tenderly towards himself at this recollection, said they should be allowed to approach.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All this was an old story and not in the least interesting to him.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading All this was an old story and not in the least interesting to him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading All this was an old story and not in the least interesting to him.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But Father Sergius, remembering the words of the Gospel: ‘Forbid them’ (children) ‘not to come unto me,’ and feeling tenderly towards himself at this recollection, said they should be allowed to approach.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All this was an old story and not in the least interesting to him.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But Father Sergius, remembering the words of the Gospel: ‘Forbid them’ (children) ‘not to come unto me,’ and feeling tenderly towards himself at this recollection, said they should be allowed to approach.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading All this was an old story and not in the least interesting to him.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading He rose, went to the railing beyond which the crowd had gathered, and began blessing them and answering their questions, but in a voice so weak that he was touched with pity for himself.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading He rose, went to the railing beyond which the crowd had gathered, and began blessing them and answering their questions, but in a voice so weak that he was touched with pity for himself.

railingnounUS /ˈreɪlɪŋ/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading He rose, went to the railing beyond which the crowd had gathered, and began blessing them and answering their questions, but in a voice so weak that he was touched with pity for himself.

recollectionnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading But Father Sergius, remembering the words of the Gospel: ‘Forbid them’ (children) ‘not to come unto me,’ and feeling tenderly towards himself at this recollection, said they should be allowed to approach.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

rememberingnounUS /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

From this reading But Father Sergius, remembering the words of the Gospel: ‘Forbid them’ (children) ‘not to come unto me,’ and feeling tenderly towards himself at this recollection, said they should be allowed to approach.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading He rose, went to the railing beyond which the crowd had gathered, and began blessing them and answering their questions, but in a voice so weak that he was touched with pity for himself.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading But Father Sergius, remembering the words of the Gospel: ‘Forbid them’ (children) ‘not to come unto me,’ and feeling tenderly towards himself at this recollection, said they should be allowed to approach.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Father Seraphim began to drive them away, saying that Father Sergius was tired.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

SeraphimnounUS /ˌsɜːrɑːˈfiːm/

plural of “seraph” — an angel of the first order; usually portrayed as the winged head of a child

From this reading Father Seraphim began to drive them away, saying that Father Sergius was tired.

Sergius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Seraphim began to drive them away, saying that Father Sergius was tired.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But Father Sergius, remembering the words of the Gospel: ‘Forbid them’ (children) ‘not to come unto me,’ and feeling tenderly towards himself at this recollection, said they should be allowed to approach.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading All this was an old story and not in the least interesting to him.

tenderlyadverbUS /ˈtendərli/

with tenderness; in a tender manner

From this reading But Father Sergius, remembering the words of the Gospel: ‘Forbid them’ (children) ‘not to come unto me,’ and feeling tenderly towards himself at this recollection, said they should be allowed to approach.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All this was an old story and not in the least interesting to him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He rose, went to the railing beyond which the crowd had gathered, and began blessing them and answering their questions, but in a voice so weak that he was touched with pity for himself.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Father Seraphim began to drive them away, saying that Father Sergius was tired.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this was an old story and not in the least interesting to him.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading Father Seraphim began to drive them away, saying that Father Sergius was tired.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All this was an old story and not in the least interesting to him.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading He rose, went to the railing beyond which the crowd had gathered, and began blessing them and answering their questions, but in a voice so weak that he was touched with pity for himself.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading But Father Sergius, remembering the words of the Gospel: ‘Forbid them’ (children) ‘not to come unto me,’ and feeling tenderly towards himself at this recollection, said they should be allowed to approach.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading But Father Sergius, remembering the words of the Gospel: ‘Forbid them’ (children) ‘not to come unto me,’ and feeling tenderly towards himself at this recollection, said they should be allowed to approach.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading He rose, went to the railing beyond which the crowd had gathered, and began blessing them and answering their questions, but in a voice so weak that he was touched with pity for himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All this was an old story and not in the least interesting to him.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading He rose, went to the railing beyond which the crowd had gathered, and began blessing them and answering their questions, but in a voice so weak that he was touched with pity for himself.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He rose, went to the railing beyond which the crowd had gathered, and began blessing them and answering their questions, but in a voice so weak that he was touched with pity for himself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He rose, went to the railing beyond which the crowd had gathered, and began blessing them and answering their questions, but in a voice so weak that he was touched with pity for himself.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading But Father Sergius, remembering the words of the Gospel: ‘Forbid them’ (children) ‘not to come unto me,’ and feeling tenderly towards himself at this recollection, said they should be allowed to approach.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He knew he would hear nothing new from these folk, that they would arouse no religious emotion in him; but he liked to see the crowd to which his blessing and advice was necessary and precious, so while that crowd oppressed him it also pleased him.

Chapter 4 of Father Sergius by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 235 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Father Sergius contain?

Chapter 4 holds 235 sentences of Father Sergius, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Father Sergius by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 235 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Father Sergius?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Father Sergius

Common questions about reading Father Sergius by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Father Sergius?

Yes. All 1172 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #985 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Father Sergius is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #985, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Father Sergius take to read?

About 97 minutes of reading across 235 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Father Sergius section by section

How to work through Father Sergius section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Father Sergius to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Father Sergius

Words and structures a reader meets early in Father Sergius, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Petersburg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Sergius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighteen-forties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Sergius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surprising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Sergius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Event
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Father Sergius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.