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Fathers and Children
Fathers and Children

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Fathers and Children is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See http://www.
Edited with Notes and Introductions by William Allan Neilson Ph.D.
P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.
He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818.
His education was begun by tutors at home in the great family mansion in the town of Spask, and he studied later at the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Berlin.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fathers and Children

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Fathers and Children is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See http://www.
Line 2
Edited with Notes and Introductions by William Allan Neilson Ph.D.
Line 3
P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.
Line 4
He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818.
Line 5
His education was begun by tutors at home in the great family mansion in the town of Spask, and he studied later at the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Berlin.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Collier noun US /ˈkɑːljər/

someone who works in a coal mine

From this reading “P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.”

Edited adjective US /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading “Edited with Notes and Introductions by William Allan Neilson Ph.D.”

http noun US /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading “See http://www.”

Introductions noun US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “introduction” — the act of beginning something new

From this reading “Edited with Notes and Introductions by William Allan Neilson Ph.D.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818.”

Petersburg noun US /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading “His education was begun by tutors at home in the great family mansion in the town of Spask, and he studied later at the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Berlin.”

tutors noun US /ˈtuːtərz/

plural of “tutor” — a person who gives private instruction (as in singing, acting, etc.)

From this reading “His education was begun by tutors at home in the great family mansion in the town of Spask, and he studied later at the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Berlin.”

universities noun US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz/

plural of “university” — the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading “His education was begun by tutors at home in the great family mansion in the town of Spask, and he studied later at the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Berlin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred miles noun + noun counted as “hundred mile”

In this reading “He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818.”

special arrangement adjective + noun

In this reading “P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.”

family mansion noun + noun

In this reading “His education was begun by tutors at home in the great family mansion in the town of Spask, and he studied later at the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Berlin.”

miles south noun + noun counted as “mile south”

In this reading “He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “His education was begun by tutors at home in the great family mansion in the town of Spask, and he studied later at the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Berlin.”

in the province preposition + article + noun counted as “in … province”

In this reading “He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1818

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818.

Allan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edited with Notes and Introductions by William Allan Neilson Ph.D.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Edited with Notes and Introductions by William Allan Neilson Ph.D.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His education was begun by tutors at home in the great family mansion in the town of Spask, and he studied later at the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Berlin.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading His education was begun by tutors at home in the great family mansion in the town of Spask, and he studied later at the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Berlin.

BerlinnounUS /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading His education was begun by tutors at home in the great family mansion in the town of Spask, and he studied later at the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Berlin.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Edited with Notes and Introductions by William Allan Neilson Ph.D.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.

ColliernounUS /ˈkɑːljər/

someone who works in a coal mine

From this reading P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Edited with Notes and Introductions by William Allan Neilson Ph.D.

EditedadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading Edited with Notes and Introductions by William Allan Neilson Ph.D.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading His education was begun by tutors at home in the great family mansion in the town of Spask, and he studied later at the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Berlin.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading His education was begun by tutors at home in the great family mansion in the town of Spask, and he studied later at the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Berlin.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading His education was begun by tutors at home in the great family mansion in the town of Spask, and he studied later at the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Berlin.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His education was begun by tutors at home in the great family mansion in the town of Spask, and he studied later at the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Berlin.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading His education was begun by tutors at home in the great family mansion in the town of Spask, and he studied later at the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Berlin.

httpnounUS /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading See http://www.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818.

IntroductionsnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “introduction” — the act of beginning something new

From this reading Edited with Notes and Introductions by William Allan Neilson Ph.D.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading His education was begun by tutors at home in the great family mansion in the town of Spask, and he studied later at the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Berlin.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818.

Macmillan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading His education was begun by tutors at home in the great family mansion in the town of Spask, and he studied later at the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Berlin.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818.

Neilson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edited with Notes and Introductions by William Allan Neilson Ph.D.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.

NotesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Edited with Notes and Introductions by William Allan Neilson Ph.D.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818.

Orel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading His education was begun by tutors at home in the great family mansion in the town of Spask, and he studied later at the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Berlin.

PhnounUS /ˈpiːˈeɪtʃ/

(from potential of Hydrogen) the logarithm of the reciprocal of hydrogen-ion concentration in gram atoms per liter

From this reading Edited with Notes and Introductions by William Allan Neilson Ph.D.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818.

PublishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See http://www.

Sergyevitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.

SonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818.

Spask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His education was begun by tutors at home in the great family mansion in the town of Spask, and he studied later at the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Berlin.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His education was begun by tutors at home in the great family mansion in the town of Spask, and he studied later at the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Berlin.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading His education was begun by tutors at home in the great family mansion in the town of Spask, and he studied later at the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Berlin.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading His education was begun by tutors at home in the great family mansion in the town of Spask, and he studied later at the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Berlin.

Turgenevnoun

Russian writer of stories and novels and plays (1818-1883)

From this reading P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.

tutorsnounUS /ˈtuːtərz/

plural of “tutor” — a person who gives private instruction (as in singing, acting, etc.)

From this reading His education was begun by tutors at home in the great family mansion in the town of Spask, and he studied later at the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Berlin.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.

universitiesnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz/

plural of “university” — the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading His education was begun by tutors at home in the great family mansion in the town of Spask, and he studied later at the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Berlin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was born in Orel, in the province of Orel, which lies more than a hundred miles south of Moscow, on October 28, 1818.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edited with Notes and Introductions by William Allan Neilson Ph.D.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Edited with Notes and Introductions by William Allan Neilson Ph.D.

wwwnoun

computer network consisting of a collection of internet sites that offer text and graphics and sound and animation resources through the hypertext transfer protocol

From this reading See http://www.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading P. F. Collier & Son New York Published under special arrangement with The Macmillan Company Ivan Sergyevitch Turgenev came of an old stock of the Russian nobility.

Chapter 1 of Fathers and Children by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Fathers and Children contain?

Chapter 1 holds 156 sentences of Fathers and Children, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Fathers and Children by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Fathers and Children?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Fathers and Children?

Yes. All 4813 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30723 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fathers and Children is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30723, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 401 minutes of reading across 963 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Fathers and Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fathers and Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introductions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.