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Fathers and Children
Fathers and Children

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Fathers and Children is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next morning Bazarov woke up earlier than any one and went out of the house.
'Oh, my!' he thought, looking about him, 'the little place isn't much to boast of!'
When Nikolai Petrovitch had divided the land with his peasants, he had had to build his new manor-house on four acres of perfectly flat and barren land.
He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.
Only one arbour of lilac and acacia had grown fairly well; they sometimes had tea and dinner in it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fathers and Children

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Fathers and Children is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next morning Bazarov woke up earlier than any one and went out of the house.
Line 2
'Oh, my!' he thought, looking about him, 'the little place isn't much to boast of!'
Line 3
When Nikolai Petrovitch had divided the land with his peasants, he had had to build his new manor-house on four acres of perfectly flat and barren land.
Line 4
He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.
/hiː hæd bɪlt ə haʊs ˈɔːfəsəz ənd fɑːrm ˈbɪldɪŋz leɪd aʊt ə ˈɡɑːrdən dʌɡ ə pɑːnd ənd sʌŋk tuː welz bʌt ðə jʌŋ triːz hæd nɑːt dʌn wel ˈveri ˈlɪtəl ˈwɔːtər hæd kəˈlektəd ɪn ðə pɑːnd ənd ðæt ɪn ðə welz ˈteɪstɪd ˈbrækɪʃ/
Line 5
Only one arbour of lilac and acacia had grown fairly well; they sometimes had tea and dinner in it.
/ˈoʊnli wʌn ˈɑːrbər ʌv ˈlaɪlæk ənd əˈkeɪʃə hæd ɡroʊn ˈferli wel ðeɪ səmˈtaɪmz hæd tiː ənd ˈdɪnər ɪn ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acacia noun US /əˈkeɪʃə/

any of various spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Acacia

From this reading “Only one arbour of lilac and acacia had grown fairly well; they sometimes had tea and dinner in it.”

acres noun US /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading “When Nikolai Petrovitch had divided the land with his peasants, he had had to build his new manor-house on four acres of perfectly flat and barren land.”

arbour noun US /ˈɑːrbər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading “Only one arbour of lilac and acacia had grown fairly well; they sometimes had tea and dinner in it.”

barren adjective US /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading “When Nikolai Petrovitch had divided the land with his peasants, he had had to build his new manor-house on four acres of perfectly flat and barren land.”

brackish adjective US /ˈbrækɪʃ/

distasteful and unpleasant; spoiled by mixture

From this reading “He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.”

lilac noun US /ˈlaɪlæk/

any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers

From this reading “Only one arbour of lilac and acacia had grown fairly well; they sometimes had tea and dinner in it.”

peasants noun US /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading “When Nikolai Petrovitch had divided the land with his peasants, he had had to build his new manor-house on four acres of perfectly flat and barren land.”

wells noun US /welz/

prolific English writer best known for his science-fiction novels; he also wrote on contemporary social problems and wrote popular accounts of history and science (1866-1946)

From this reading “He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The next morning Bazarov woke up earlier than any one and went out of the house.”

woke up verb + adjective counted as “wake up”

cause to become awake or conscious

In this reading “The next morning Bazarov woke up earlier than any one and went out of the house.”

barren land adjective + noun

In this reading “When Nikolai Petrovitch had divided the land with his peasants, he had had to build his new manor-house on four acres of perfectly flat and barren land.”

farm buildings verb + noun counted as “farm building”

a building on a farm

In this reading “He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.”

perfectly flat adverb + adjective

In this reading “When Nikolai Petrovitch had divided the land with his peasants, he had had to build his new manor-house on four acres of perfectly flat and barren land.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “The next morning Bazarov woke up earlier than any one and went out of the house.”

boast of verb + particle

In this reading “'Oh, my!' he thought, looking about him, 'the little place isn't much to boast of!'”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading 'Oh, my!' he thought, looking about him, 'the little place isn't much to boast of!'

acacianounUS /əˈkeɪʃə/

any of various spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Acacia

From this reading Only one arbour of lilac and acacia had grown fairly well; they sometimes had tea and dinner in it.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading When Nikolai Petrovitch had divided the land with his peasants, he had had to build his new manor-house on four acres of perfectly flat and barren land.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next morning Bazarov woke up earlier than any one and went out of the house.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The next morning Bazarov woke up earlier than any one and went out of the house.

arbournounUS /ˈɑːrbər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading Only one arbour of lilac and acacia had grown fairly well; they sometimes had tea and dinner in it.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading When Nikolai Petrovitch had divided the land with his peasants, he had had to build his new manor-house on four acres of perfectly flat and barren land.

Bazarov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning Bazarov woke up earlier than any one and went out of the house.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading 'Oh, my!' he thought, looking about him, 'the little place isn't much to boast of!'

brackishadjectiveUS /ˈbrækɪʃ/

distasteful and unpleasant; spoiled by mixture

From this reading He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading When Nikolai Petrovitch had divided the land with his peasants, he had had to build his new manor-house on four acres of perfectly flat and barren land.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Only one arbour of lilac and acacia had grown fairly well; they sometimes had tea and dinner in it.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading When Nikolai Petrovitch had divided the land with his peasants, he had had to build his new manor-house on four acres of perfectly flat and barren land.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading The next morning Bazarov woke up earlier than any one and went out of the house.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Only one arbour of lilac and acacia had grown fairly well; they sometimes had tea and dinner in it.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading When Nikolai Petrovitch had divided the land with his peasants, he had had to build his new manor-house on four acres of perfectly flat and barren land.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading When Nikolai Petrovitch had divided the land with his peasants, he had had to build his new manor-house on four acres of perfectly flat and barren land.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Only one arbour of lilac and acacia had grown fairly well; they sometimes had tea and dinner in it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Nikolai Petrovitch had divided the land with his peasants, he had had to build his new manor-house on four acres of perfectly flat and barren land.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Oh, my!' he thought, looking about him, 'the little place isn't much to boast of!'

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'Oh, my!' he thought, looking about him, 'the little place isn't much to boast of!'

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Nikolai Petrovitch had divided the land with his peasants, he had had to build his new manor-house on four acres of perfectly flat and barren land.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The next morning Bazarov woke up earlier than any one and went out of the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Oh, my!' he thought, looking about him, 'the little place isn't much to boast of!'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Only one arbour of lilac and acacia had grown fairly well; they sometimes had tea and dinner in it.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading When Nikolai Petrovitch had divided the land with his peasants, he had had to build his new manor-house on four acres of perfectly flat and barren land.

lilacnounUS /ˈlaɪlæk/

any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers

From this reading Only one arbour of lilac and acacia had grown fairly well; they sometimes had tea and dinner in it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading 'Oh, my!' he thought, looking about him, 'the little place isn't much to boast of!'

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading 'Oh, my!' he thought, looking about him, 'the little place isn't much to boast of!'

manor-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Nikolai Petrovitch had divided the land with his peasants, he had had to build his new manor-house on four acres of perfectly flat and barren land.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning Bazarov woke up earlier than any one and went out of the house.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading 'Oh, my!' he thought, looking about him, 'the little place isn't much to boast of!'

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 'Oh, my!' he thought, looking about him, 'the little place isn't much to boast of!'

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading When Nikolai Petrovitch had divided the land with his peasants, he had had to build his new manor-house on four acres of perfectly flat and barren land.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning Bazarov woke up earlier than any one and went out of the house.

Nikolai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Nikolai Petrovitch had divided the land with his peasants, he had had to build his new manor-house on four acres of perfectly flat and barren land.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next morning Bazarov woke up earlier than any one and went out of the house.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading 'Oh, my!' he thought, looking about him, 'the little place isn't much to boast of!'

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Nikolai Petrovitch had divided the land with his peasants, he had had to build his new manor-house on four acres of perfectly flat and barren land.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The next morning Bazarov woke up earlier than any one and went out of the house.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only one arbour of lilac and acacia had grown fairly well; they sometimes had tea and dinner in it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The next morning Bazarov woke up earlier than any one and went out of the house.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading When Nikolai Petrovitch had divided the land with his peasants, he had had to build his new manor-house on four acres of perfectly flat and barren land.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading When Nikolai Petrovitch had divided the land with his peasants, he had had to build his new manor-house on four acres of perfectly flat and barren land.

Petrovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Nikolai Petrovitch had divided the land with his peasants, he had had to build his new manor-house on four acres of perfectly flat and barren land.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading 'Oh, my!' he thought, looking about him, 'the little place isn't much to boast of!'

pondnounUS /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Only one arbour of lilac and acacia had grown fairly well; they sometimes had tea and dinner in it.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.

tastedverbUS /ˈteɪstɪd/

past form of “taste” — have flavor; taste of something

From this reading He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading Only one arbour of lilac and acacia had grown fairly well; they sometimes had tea and dinner in it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The next morning Bazarov woke up earlier than any one and went out of the house.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next morning Bazarov woke up earlier than any one and went out of the house.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Only one arbour of lilac and acacia had grown fairly well; they sometimes had tea and dinner in it.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading 'Oh, my!' he thought, looking about him, 'the little place isn't much to boast of!'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'Oh, my!' he thought, looking about him, 'the little place isn't much to boast of!'

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The next morning Bazarov woke up earlier than any one and went out of the house.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.

wellsnounUS /welz/

prolific English writer best known for his science-fiction novels; he also wrote on contemporary social problems and wrote popular accounts of history and science (1866-1946)

From this reading He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The next morning Bazarov woke up earlier than any one and went out of the house.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Nikolai Petrovitch had divided the land with his peasants, he had had to build his new manor-house on four acres of perfectly flat and barren land.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Nikolai Petrovitch had divided the land with his peasants, he had had to build his new manor-house on four acres of perfectly flat and barren land.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading The next morning Bazarov woke up earlier than any one and went out of the house.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He had built a house, offices, and farm buildings, laid out a garden, dug a pond, and sunk two wells; but the young trees had not done well, very little water had collected in the pond, and that in the wells tasted brackish.

Chapter 6 of Fathers and Children by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Fathers and Children contain?

Chapter 6 holds 144 sentences of Fathers and Children, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Fathers and Children by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Fathers and Children?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fathers and Children

Common questions about reading Fathers and Children by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fathers and Children?

Yes. All 4813 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30723 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fathers and Children is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30723, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fathers and Children take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 963 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fathers and Children section by section

How to work through Fathers and Children section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Fathers and Children to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fathers and Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fathers and Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introductions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.