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Fathers and Children
Fathers and Children

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Fathers and Children is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pavel Petrovitch Kirsanov was educated first at home, like his younger brother, and afterwards in the Corps of Pages.
From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.
He began to be seen everywhere, directly he had received his commission as an officer.
He was much admired in society, and he indulged every whim, even every caprice and every folly, and gave himself airs, but that too was attractive in him.
Women went out of their senses over him; men called him a coxcomb, and were secretly jealous of him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fathers and Children

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Fathers and Children is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pavel Petrovitch Kirsanov was educated first at home, like his younger brother, and afterwards in the Corps of Pages.
Line 2
From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.
/frʌm ˈtʃaɪldhʊd hiː wɑːz dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt baɪ rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ˈbjuːti mɔːˈroʊvər hiː wɑːz ˌselfˈkɑːnfədənt ˈsʌmˈwʌt aɪˈrɑːnɪkəl ənd hæd ə ˈræðər ˈbaɪtɪŋ ˈhjuːmər hiː kʊd nɑːt feɪl tuː pliːz/
Line 3
He began to be seen everywhere, directly he had received his commission as an officer.
/hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː biː siːn ˈevriwer dərˈektli hiː hæd rəˈsiːvd hɪz kəˈmɪʃən æz æn ˈɔːfəsər/
Line 4
He was much admired in society, and he indulged every whim, even every caprice and every folly, and gave himself airs, but that too was attractive in him.
/hiː wɑːz mʌtʃ ədˈmaɪərd ɪn səˈsaɪəti ənd hiː ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd ˈevəri wɪm ˈiːvɪn ˈevəri kəˈpriːs ənd ˈevəri ˈfɑːli ənd ɡeɪv hɪmˈself erz bʌt ðæt tuː wɑːz əˈtræktɪv ɪn hɪm/
Line 5
Women went out of their senses over him; men called him a coxcomb, and were secretly jealous of him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airs noun US /erz/

affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading “He was much admired in society, and he indulged every whim, even every caprice and every folly, and gave himself airs, but that too was attractive in him.”

biting adjective US /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading “From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.”

caprice noun US /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading “He was much admired in society, and he indulged every whim, even every caprice and every folly, and gave himself airs, but that too was attractive in him.”

Corps noun US /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “Pavel Petrovitch Kirsanov was educated first at home, like his younger brother, and afterwards in the Corps of Pages.”

indulged verb US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading “He was much admired in society, and he indulged every whim, even every caprice and every folly, and gave himself airs, but that too was attractive in him.”

ironical adjective US /aɪˈrɑːnɪkəl/

characterized by often poignant difference or incongruity between what is expected and what actually is

From this reading “From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.”

self-confident adjective US /ˌselfˈkɑːnfədənt/

showing poise and confidence in your own worth

From this reading “From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.”

whim noun US /wɪm/

a sudden desire

From this reading “He was much admired in society, and he indulged every whim, even every caprice and every folly, and gave himself airs, but that too was attractive in him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

younger brother adjective + noun

In this reading “Pavel Petrovitch Kirsanov was educated first at home, like his younger brother, and afterwards in the Corps of Pages.”

much admired adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was much admired in society, and he indulged every whim, even every caprice and every folly, and gave himself airs, but that too was attractive in him.”

remarkable beauty adjective + noun

In this reading “From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “Pavel Petrovitch Kirsanov was educated first at home, like his younger brother, and afterwards in the Corps of Pages.”

From childhood preposition + noun

In this reading “From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “Women went out of their senses over him; men called him a coxcomb, and were secretly jealous of him.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading He was much admired in society, and he indulged every whim, even every caprice and every folly, and gave himself airs, but that too was attractive in him.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Pavel Petrovitch Kirsanov was educated first at home, like his younger brother, and afterwards in the Corps of Pages.

airsnounUS /erz/

affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading He was much admired in society, and he indulged every whim, even every caprice and every folly, and gave himself airs, but that too was attractive in him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He began to be seen everywhere, directly he had received his commission as an officer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pavel Petrovitch Kirsanov was educated first at home, like his younger brother, and afterwards in the Corps of Pages.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He began to be seen everywhere, directly he had received his commission as an officer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Pavel Petrovitch Kirsanov was educated first at home, like his younger brother, and afterwards in the Corps of Pages.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading He was much admired in society, and he indulged every whim, even every caprice and every folly, and gave himself airs, but that too was attractive in him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He began to be seen everywhere, directly he had received his commission as an officer.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He began to be seen everywhere, directly he had received his commission as an officer.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Pavel Petrovitch Kirsanov was educated first at home, like his younger brother, and afterwards in the Corps of Pages.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was much admired in society, and he indulged every whim, even every caprice and every folly, and gave himself airs, but that too was attractive in him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Women went out of their senses over him; men called him a coxcomb, and were secretly jealous of him.

capricenounUS /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading He was much admired in society, and he indulged every whim, even every caprice and every folly, and gave himself airs, but that too was attractive in him.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading He began to be seen everywhere, directly he had received his commission as an officer.

CorpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading Pavel Petrovitch Kirsanov was educated first at home, like his younger brother, and afterwards in the Corps of Pages.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.

coxcombnoun

a conceited dandy who is overly impressed by his own accomplishments

From this reading Women went out of their senses over him; men called him a coxcomb, and were secretly jealous of him.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading He began to be seen everywhere, directly he had received his commission as an officer.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading Pavel Petrovitch Kirsanov was educated first at home, like his younger brother, and afterwards in the Corps of Pages.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He was much admired in society, and he indulged every whim, even every caprice and every folly, and gave himself airs, but that too was attractive in him.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He was much admired in society, and he indulged every whim, even every caprice and every folly, and gave himself airs, but that too was attractive in him.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading He began to be seen everywhere, directly he had received his commission as an officer.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Pavel Petrovitch Kirsanov was educated first at home, like his younger brother, and afterwards in the Corps of Pages.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading He was much admired in society, and he indulged every whim, even every caprice and every folly, and gave himself airs, but that too was attractive in him.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He was much admired in society, and he indulged every whim, even every caprice and every folly, and gave himself airs, but that too was attractive in him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was much admired in society, and he indulged every whim, even every caprice and every folly, and gave himself airs, but that too was attractive in him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was much admired in society, and he indulged every whim, even every caprice and every folly, and gave himself airs, but that too was attractive in him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Pavel Petrovitch Kirsanov was educated first at home, like his younger brother, and afterwards in the Corps of Pages.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Pavel Petrovitch Kirsanov was educated first at home, like his younger brother, and afterwards in the Corps of Pages.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Pavel Petrovitch Kirsanov was educated first at home, like his younger brother, and afterwards in the Corps of Pages.

indulgedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading He was much admired in society, and he indulged every whim, even every caprice and every folly, and gave himself airs, but that too was attractive in him.

ironicaladjectiveUS /aɪˈrɑːnɪkəl/

characterized by often poignant difference or incongruity between what is expected and what actually is

From this reading From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading Women went out of their senses over him; men called him a coxcomb, and were secretly jealous of him.

Kirsanov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pavel Petrovitch Kirsanov was educated first at home, like his younger brother, and afterwards in the Corps of Pages.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Pavel Petrovitch Kirsanov was educated first at home, like his younger brother, and afterwards in the Corps of Pages.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Women went out of their senses over him; men called him a coxcomb, and were secretly jealous of him.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He was much admired in society, and he indulged every whim, even every caprice and every folly, and gave himself airs, but that too was attractive in him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pavel Petrovitch Kirsanov was educated first at home, like his younger brother, and afterwards in the Corps of Pages.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading He began to be seen everywhere, directly he had received his commission as an officer.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Women went out of their senses over him; men called him a coxcomb, and were secretly jealous of him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Women went out of their senses over him; men called him a coxcomb, and were secretly jealous of him.

PagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Pavel Petrovitch Kirsanov was educated first at home, like his younger brother, and afterwards in the Corps of Pages.

Pavel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pavel Petrovitch Kirsanov was educated first at home, like his younger brother, and afterwards in the Corps of Pages.

Petrovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pavel Petrovitch Kirsanov was educated first at home, like his younger brother, and afterwards in the Corps of Pages.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He began to be seen everywhere, directly he had received his commission as an officer.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.

secretlyadverbUS /ˈsiːkrɪtli/

in secrecy; not openly

From this reading Women went out of their senses over him; men called him a coxcomb, and were secretly jealous of him.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He began to be seen everywhere, directly he had received his commission as an officer.

self-confidentadjectiveUS /ˌselfˈkɑːnfədənt/

showing poise and confidence in your own worth

From this reading From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading Women went out of their senses over him; men called him a coxcomb, and were secretly jealous of him.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading He was much admired in society, and he indulged every whim, even every caprice and every folly, and gave himself airs, but that too was attractive in him.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was much admired in society, and he indulged every whim, even every caprice and every folly, and gave himself airs, but that too was attractive in him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pavel Petrovitch Kirsanov was educated first at home, like his younger brother, and afterwards in the Corps of Pages.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Women went out of their senses over him; men called him a coxcomb, and were secretly jealous of him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From childhood he was distinguished by remarkable beauty; moreover he was self-confident, somewhat ironical, and had a rather biting humour; he could not fail to please.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He was much admired in society, and he indulged every whim, even every caprice and every folly, and gave himself airs, but that too was attractive in him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pavel Petrovitch Kirsanov was educated first at home, like his younger brother, and afterwards in the Corps of Pages.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Women went out of their senses over him; men called him a coxcomb, and were secretly jealous of him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Women went out of their senses over him; men called him a coxcomb, and were secretly jealous of him.

whimnounUS /wɪm/

a sudden desire

From this reading He was much admired in society, and he indulged every whim, even every caprice and every folly, and gave himself airs, but that too was attractive in him.

WomennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Women went out of their senses over him; men called him a coxcomb, and were secretly jealous of him.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Pavel Petrovitch Kirsanov was educated first at home, like his younger brother, and afterwards in the Corps of Pages.

Chapter 8 of Fathers and Children by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Fathers and Children contain?

Chapter 8 holds 92 sentences of Fathers and Children, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Fathers and Children by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Fathers and Children?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fathers and Children

Common questions about reading Fathers and Children by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fathers and Children?

Yes. All 4813 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30723 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fathers and Children is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30723, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fathers and Children take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 963 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fathers and Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fathers and Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introductions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.