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Fathers and Children
Fathers and Children

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Fathers and Children is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Half an hour later Nikolai Petrovitch went into the garden to his favourite arbour.
He was overtaken by melancholy thoughts.
For the first time he realised clearly the distance between him and his son; he foresaw that every day it would grow wider and wider.
In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.
'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fathers and Children

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Fathers and Children is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Half an hour later Nikolai Petrovitch went into the garden to his favourite arbour.
Line 2
He was overtaken by melancholy thoughts.
/hiː wɑːz ˈoʊvərteɪkən baɪ ˈmelənkɑːli θɔːts/
Line 3
For the first time he realised clearly the distance between him and his son; he foresaw that every day it would grow wider and wider.
/fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm hiː ˈriːəlaɪzd ˈklɪrli ðə ˈdɪstəns bɪˈtwiːn hɪm ənd hɪz sʌn hiː ˌfɔːrˈsɔː ðæt ˈevəri deɪ ɪt wʊd ɡroʊ ˈwaɪdər ənd ˈwaɪdər/
Line 4
In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.
/ɪn veɪn ðen hæd hiː spent hoʊl deɪz səmˈtaɪmz ɪn ðə ˈwɪntər æt ˈpiːtərzbərɡ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈnuːəst bʊks ɪn veɪn hæd hiː ˈlɪsənd tuː ðə tɔːk ʌv ðə jʌŋ men ɪn veɪn hæd hiː rɪˈdʒɔɪst wen hiː səkˈsiːdɪd ɪn ˈpʌtɪŋ ɪn hɪz wɜːrd tuː ɪn ðer ˈhiːtəd dɪˈskʌʃənz/
Line 5
'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....
/maɪ ˈbrʌðər sez wiː ɑːr raɪt hiː θɔːt ənd əˈpɑːrt frʌm ɔːl ˈvænəti aɪ duː θɪŋk ˌmaɪˈself ðæt ðeɪ ɑːr ˈfɜːrðər frʌm ðə truːθ ðæn wiː ɑːr ðoʊ æt ðə seɪm taɪm aɪ fiːl ðer ɪz ˈsʌmθɪŋ bɪˈhaɪnd ðem wiː hæv nɑːt ɡɑːt sʌm ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti ˈoʊvər ʌs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arbour noun US /ˈɑːrbər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading “Half an hour later Nikolai Petrovitch went into the garden to his favourite arbour.”

discussions noun US /dɪˈskʌʃənz/

plural of “discussion” — an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading “In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.”

foresaw verb US /ˌfɔːrˈsɔː/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading “For the first time he realised clearly the distance between him and his son; he foresaw that every day it would grow wider and wider.”

heated adjective US /ˈhiːtəd/

made warm or hot (“het” is a dialectal variant of “heated”)

From this reading “In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.”

newest adjective US /ˈnuːəst/

superlative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.”

overtaken verb US /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “He was overtaken by melancholy thoughts.”

Petersburg noun US /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading “In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.”

wider adjective US /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “For the first time he realised clearly the distance between him and his son; he foresaw that every day it would grow wider and wider.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

heated discussions adjective + noun counted as “heated discussion”

In this reading “In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “For the first time he realised clearly the distance between him and his son; he foresaw that every day it would grow wider and wider.”

into the garden preposition + article + noun counted as “into … garden”

In this reading “Half an hour later Nikolai Petrovitch went into the garden to his favourite arbour.”

succeeded in verb + particle counted as “succeed in”

In this reading “In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.”

overtaken by verb + particle counted as “overtake by”

In this reading “He was overtaken by melancholy thoughts.”

grow wider verb + adjective counted as “grow wide”

In this reading “For the first time he realised clearly the distance between him and his son; he foresaw that every day it would grow wider and wider.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Half an hour later Nikolai Petrovitch went into the garden to his favourite arbour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For the first time he realised clearly the distance between him and his son; he foresaw that every day it would grow wider and wider.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

arbournounUS /ˈɑːrbər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading Half an hour later Nikolai Petrovitch went into the garden to his favourite arbour.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading For the first time he realised clearly the distance between him and his son; he foresaw that every day it would grow wider and wider.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was overtaken by melancholy thoughts.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading For the first time he realised clearly the distance between him and his son; he foresaw that every day it would grow wider and wider.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading For the first time he realised clearly the distance between him and his son; he foresaw that every day it would grow wider and wider.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

discussionsnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃənz/

plural of “discussion” — an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading For the first time he realised clearly the distance between him and his son; he foresaw that every day it would grow wider and wider.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading For the first time he realised clearly the distance between him and his son; he foresaw that every day it would grow wider and wider.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading Half an hour later Nikolai Petrovitch went into the garden to his favourite arbour.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For the first time he realised clearly the distance between him and his son; he foresaw that every day it would grow wider and wider.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the first time he realised clearly the distance between him and his son; he foresaw that every day it would grow wider and wider.

foresawverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsɔː/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading For the first time he realised clearly the distance between him and his son; he foresaw that every day it would grow wider and wider.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Half an hour later Nikolai Petrovitch went into the garden to his favourite arbour.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading For the first time he realised clearly the distance between him and his son; he foresaw that every day it would grow wider and wider.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

HalfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Half an hour later Nikolai Petrovitch went into the garden to his favourite arbour.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was overtaken by melancholy thoughts.

heatedadjectiveUS /ˈhiːtəd/

made warm or hot (“het” is a dialectal variant of “heated”)

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For the first time he realised clearly the distance between him and his son; he foresaw that every day it would grow wider and wider.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Half an hour later Nikolai Petrovitch went into the garden to his favourite arbour.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Half an hour later Nikolai Petrovitch went into the garden to his favourite arbour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Half an hour later Nikolai Petrovitch went into the garden to his favourite arbour.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For the first time he realised clearly the distance between him and his son; he foresaw that every day it would grow wider and wider.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Half an hour later Nikolai Petrovitch went into the garden to his favourite arbour.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading He was overtaken by melancholy thoughts.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

newestadjectiveUS /ˈnuːəst/

superlative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

Nikolai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half an hour later Nikolai Petrovitch went into the garden to his favourite arbour.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

overtakenverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading He was overtaken by melancholy thoughts.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

Petrovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half an hour later Nikolai Petrovitch went into the garden to his favourite arbour.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading For the first time he realised clearly the distance between him and his son; he foresaw that every day it would grow wider and wider.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading For the first time he realised clearly the distance between him and his son; he foresaw that every day it would grow wider and wider.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

superioritynounUS /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For the first time he realised clearly the distance between him and his son; he foresaw that every day it would grow wider and wider.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Half an hour later Nikolai Petrovitch went into the garden to his favourite arbour.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He was overtaken by melancholy thoughts.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For the first time he realised clearly the distance between him and his son; he foresaw that every day it would grow wider and wider.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Half an hour later Nikolai Petrovitch went into the garden to his favourite arbour.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was overtaken by melancholy thoughts.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading 'My brother says we are right,' he thought, 'and apart from all vanity, I do think myself that they are further from the truth than we are, though at the same time I feel there is something behind them we have not got, some superiority over us....

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Half an hour later Nikolai Petrovitch went into the garden to his favourite arbour.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

wideradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading For the first time he realised clearly the distance between him and his son; he foresaw that every day it would grow wider and wider.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For the first time he realised clearly the distance between him and his son; he foresaw that every day it would grow wider and wider.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In vain, then, had he spent whole days sometimes in the winter at Petersburg over the newest books; in vain had he listened to the talk of the young men; in vain had he rejoiced when he succeeded in putting in his word too in their heated discussions.

Chapter 12 of Fathers and Children by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Fathers and Children contain?

Chapter 12 holds 76 sentences of Fathers and Children, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Fathers and Children by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Fathers and Children?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Fathers and Children?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #30723, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fathers and Children take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 963 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Fathers and Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fathers and Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
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Introductions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.