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Fathers and Children
Fathers and Children

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Fathers and Children is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.
The meal went off fairly successfully, however.
Porfiry Platonovitch made his appearance and told various anecdotes; he had just come back from the town.
Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.
Arkady talked in an undertone to Katya, and diplomatically attended to the princess's wants.
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Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fathers and Children

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Fathers and Children is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.
Line 2
The meal went off fairly successfully, however.
/ðə miːl went ɔːf ˈferli səkˈsesfəli ˌhaʊˈevər/
Line 3
Porfiry Platonovitch made his appearance and told various anecdotes; he had just come back from the town.
Line 4
Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.
/əˈmʌŋ ˈʌðər θɪŋz hiː ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd ðem ðæt ðə ˈɡʌvərnər hæd ˈɔːrdərd hɪz ˈsekrəteriz ɑːn ˈspeʃəl kəˈmɪʃənz tuː wer spɜːrz ɪn keɪs hiː maɪt send ðem ɔːf ˈeniwer fɔːr ˈɡreɪtər spiːd ɑːn ˈhɔːrsbæk/
Line 5
Arkady talked in an undertone to Katya, and diplomatically attended to the princess's wants.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anecdotes noun US /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading “Porfiry Platonovitch made his appearance and told various anecdotes; he had just come back from the town.”

commissions noun US /kəˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “commission” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.”

diplomatically adverb US /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪkli/

with diplomacy; in a diplomatic manner

From this reading “Arkady talked in an undertone to Katya, and diplomatically attended to the princess's wants.”

princess's noun US /ˈprɪnsesɪz/

possessive form of “princess” — a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign)

From this reading “Arkady talked in an undertone to Katya, and diplomatically attended to the princess's wants.”

secretaries noun US /ˈsekrəteriz/

plural of “secretary” — a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading “Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.”

self-control noun US /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading “Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.”

spurs noun US /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.”

undertone noun US /ˈʌndərtoʊn/

a quiet or hushed tone of voice

From this reading “Arkady talked in an undertone to Katya, and diplomatically attended to the princess's wants.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on horseback preposition + noun

In this reading “Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.”

into the dining-room preposition + article + noun counted as “into … dining-room”

In this reading “Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.”

come back verb + particle

be restored

In this reading “Porfiry Platonovitch made his appearance and told various anecdotes; he had just come back from the town.”

in an undertone preposition + article + noun counted as “in … undertone”

In this reading “Arkady talked in an undertone to Katya, and diplomatically attended to the princess's wants.”

other things adjective + noun

In this reading “Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.”

felt awkward verb + adjective

In this reading “Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.”

went off verb + particle counted as “go off”

run away; usually includes taking something or somebody along

In this reading “The meal went off fairly successfully, however.”

went into verb + particle counted as “go into”

to come or go into

In this reading “Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Arkady talked in an undertone to Katya, and diplomatically attended to the princess's wants.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.

anecdotesnounUS /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading Porfiry Platonovitch made his appearance and told various anecdotes; he had just come back from the town.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Porfiry Platonovitch made his appearance and told various anecdotes; he had just come back from the town.

Arkady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arkady talked in an undertone to Katya, and diplomatically attended to the princess's wants.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Arkady talked in an undertone to Katya, and diplomatically attended to the princess's wants.

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Porfiry Platonovitch made his appearance and told various anecdotes; he had just come back from the town.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Porfiry Platonovitch made his appearance and told various anecdotes; he had just come back from the town.

commissionsnounUS /kəˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “commission” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.

diplomaticallyadverbUS /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪkli/

with diplomacy; in a diplomatic manner

From this reading Arkady talked in an undertone to Katya, and diplomatically attended to the princess's wants.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading The meal went off fairly successfully, however.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Porfiry Platonovitch made his appearance and told various anecdotes; he had just come back from the town.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Porfiry Platonovitch made his appearance and told various anecdotes; he had just come back from the town.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Porfiry Platonovitch made his appearance and told various anecdotes; he had just come back from the town.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Porfiry Platonovitch made his appearance and told various anecdotes; he had just come back from the town.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The meal went off fairly successfully, however.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Porfiry Platonovitch made his appearance and told various anecdotes; he had just come back from the town.

Katya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arkady talked in an undertone to Katya, and diplomatically attended to the princess's wants.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Porfiry Platonovitch made his appearance and told various anecdotes; he had just come back from the town.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading The meal went off fairly successfully, however.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.

Odintsov's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The meal went off fairly successfully, however.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.

Platonovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Porfiry Platonovitch made his appearance and told various anecdotes; he had just come back from the town.

Porfiry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Porfiry Platonovitch made his appearance and told various anecdotes; he had just come back from the town.

prejudicenounUS /ˈpredʒədɪs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.

princess'snounUS /ˈprɪnsesɪz/

possessive form of “princess” — a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign)

From this reading Arkady talked in an undertone to Katya, and diplomatically attended to the princess's wants.

secretariesnounUS /ˈsekrəteriz/

plural of “secretary” — a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.

self-controlnounUS /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.

spursnounUS /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading The meal went off fairly successfully, however.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Arkady talked in an undertone to Katya, and diplomatically attended to the princess's wants.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Porfiry Platonovitch made his appearance and told various anecdotes; he had just come back from the town.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Porfiry Platonovitch made his appearance and told various anecdotes; he had just come back from the town.

undertonenounUS /ˈʌndərtoʊn/

a quiet or hushed tone of voice

From this reading Arkady talked in an undertone to Katya, and diplomatically attended to the princess's wants.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Porfiry Platonovitch made his appearance and told various anecdotes; he had just come back from the town.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading Arkady talked in an undertone to Katya, and diplomatically attended to the princess's wants.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading Among other things, he informed them that the governor had ordered his secretaries on special commissions to wear spurs, in case he might send them off anywhere for greater speed on horseback.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Great as was Madame Odintsov's self-control, and superior as she was to every kind of prejudice, she felt awkward when she went into the dining-room to dinner.

Chapter 20 of Fathers and Children by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Fathers and Children contain?

Chapter 20 holds 173 sentences of Fathers and Children, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Fathers and Children by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Fathers and Children?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fathers and Children

Common questions about reading Fathers and Children by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fathers and Children?

Yes. All 4813 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30723 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fathers and Children is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30723, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fathers and Children take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 963 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fathers and Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fathers and Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introductions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.