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Fathers and Children
Fathers and Children

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Fathers and Children is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fathers and Children
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On getting up Arkady opened the window, and the first object that met his view was Vassily Ivanovitch.
In an Oriental dressing-gown girt round the waist with a pocket-handkerchief he was industriously digging in his garden.
He perceived his young visitor, and leaning on his spade, he called, 'The best of health to you!
How have you slept?'
'Capitally,' answered Arkady.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fathers and Children

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Fathers and Children is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On getting up Arkady opened the window, and the first object that met his view was Vassily Ivanovitch.
Line 2
In an Oriental dressing-gown girt round the waist with a pocket-handkerchief he was industriously digging in his garden.
Line 3
He perceived his young visitor, and leaning on his spade, he called, 'The best of health to you!
/hiː pərˈsiːvd hɪz jʌŋ ˈvɪzɪtər ənd ˈliːnɪŋ ɑːn hɪz speɪd hiː kɔːld ðə best ʌv helθ tuː juː/
Line 4
How have you slept?'
Line 5
'Capitally,' answered Arkady.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

digging noun US /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading “In an Oriental dressing-gown girt round the waist with a pocket-handkerchief he was industriously digging in his garden.”

girt verb US /ɡɜːrt/

inflected form of “gird” — prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading “In an Oriental dressing-gown girt round the waist with a pocket-handkerchief he was industriously digging in his garden.”

leaning adjective US /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading “He perceived his young visitor, and leaning on his spade, he called, 'The best of health to you!”

Oriental adjective US /ˌɔːriˈentəl/

denoting or characteristic of countries of the Far East

From this reading “In an Oriental dressing-gown girt round the waist with a pocket-handkerchief he was industriously digging in his garden.”

perceived adjective US /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading “He perceived his young visitor, and leaning on his spade, he called, 'The best of health to you!”

spade noun US /speɪd/

a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading “He perceived his young visitor, and leaning on his spade, he called, 'The best of health to you!”

visitor noun US /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading “He perceived his young visitor, and leaning on his spade, he called, 'The best of health to you!”

waist noun US /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading “In an Oriental dressing-gown girt round the waist with a pocket-handkerchief he was industriously digging in his garden.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first object adjective + noun

In this reading “On getting up Arkady opened the window, and the first object that met his view was Vassily Ivanovitch.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In an Oriental dressing-gown girt round the waist with a pocket-handkerchief he was industriously digging in his garden.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In an Oriental dressing-gown girt round the waist with a pocket-handkerchief he was industriously digging in his garden.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On getting up Arkady opened the window, and the first object that met his view was Vassily Ivanovitch.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading 'Capitally,' answered Arkady.

Arkady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On getting up Arkady opened the window, and the first object that met his view was Vassily Ivanovitch.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading He perceived his young visitor, and leaning on his spade, he called, 'The best of health to you!

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He perceived his young visitor, and leaning on his spade, he called, 'The best of health to you!

Capitally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Capitally,' answered Arkady.

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading In an Oriental dressing-gown girt round the waist with a pocket-handkerchief he was industriously digging in his garden.

dressing-gown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In an Oriental dressing-gown girt round the waist with a pocket-handkerchief he was industriously digging in his garden.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading On getting up Arkady opened the window, and the first object that met his view was Vassily Ivanovitch.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading In an Oriental dressing-gown girt round the waist with a pocket-handkerchief he was industriously digging in his garden.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading On getting up Arkady opened the window, and the first object that met his view was Vassily Ivanovitch.

girtverbUS /ɡɜːrt/

inflected form of “gird” — prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading In an Oriental dressing-gown girt round the waist with a pocket-handkerchief he was industriously digging in his garden.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading How have you slept?'

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In an Oriental dressing-gown girt round the waist with a pocket-handkerchief he was industriously digging in his garden.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading He perceived his young visitor, and leaning on his spade, he called, 'The best of health to you!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On getting up Arkady opened the window, and the first object that met his view was Vassily Ivanovitch.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How have you slept?'

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In an Oriental dressing-gown girt round the waist with a pocket-handkerchief he was industriously digging in his garden.

industriouslyadverb

in an industrious manner

From this reading In an Oriental dressing-gown girt round the waist with a pocket-handkerchief he was industriously digging in his garden.

Ivanovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On getting up Arkady opened the window, and the first object that met his view was Vassily Ivanovitch.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading He perceived his young visitor, and leaning on his spade, he called, 'The best of health to you!

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading On getting up Arkady opened the window, and the first object that met his view was Vassily Ivanovitch.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading On getting up Arkady opened the window, and the first object that met his view was Vassily Ivanovitch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He perceived his young visitor, and leaning on his spade, he called, 'The best of health to you!

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On getting up Arkady opened the window, and the first object that met his view was Vassily Ivanovitch.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading On getting up Arkady opened the window, and the first object that met his view was Vassily Ivanovitch.

OrientaladjectiveUS /ˌɔːriˈentəl/

denoting or characteristic of countries of the Far East

From this reading In an Oriental dressing-gown girt round the waist with a pocket-handkerchief he was industriously digging in his garden.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading He perceived his young visitor, and leaning on his spade, he called, 'The best of health to you!

pocket-handkerchiefnoun

a handkerchief that is carried in a pocket

From this reading In an Oriental dressing-gown girt round the waist with a pocket-handkerchief he was industriously digging in his garden.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading In an Oriental dressing-gown girt round the waist with a pocket-handkerchief he was industriously digging in his garden.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading How have you slept?'

spadenounUS /speɪd/

a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading He perceived his young visitor, and leaning on his spade, he called, 'The best of health to you!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On getting up Arkady opened the window, and the first object that met his view was Vassily Ivanovitch.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On getting up Arkady opened the window, and the first object that met his view was Vassily Ivanovitch.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He perceived his young visitor, and leaning on his spade, he called, 'The best of health to you!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On getting up Arkady opened the window, and the first object that met his view was Vassily Ivanovitch.

Vassily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On getting up Arkady opened the window, and the first object that met his view was Vassily Ivanovitch.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading On getting up Arkady opened the window, and the first object that met his view was Vassily Ivanovitch.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading He perceived his young visitor, and leaning on his spade, he called, 'The best of health to you!

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading In an Oriental dressing-gown girt round the waist with a pocket-handkerchief he was industriously digging in his garden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On getting up Arkady opened the window, and the first object that met his view was Vassily Ivanovitch.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading On getting up Arkady opened the window, and the first object that met his view was Vassily Ivanovitch.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In an Oriental dressing-gown girt round the waist with a pocket-handkerchief he was industriously digging in his garden.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He perceived his young visitor, and leaning on his spade, he called, 'The best of health to you!

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He perceived his young visitor, and leaning on his spade, he called, 'The best of health to you!

Chapter 22 of Fathers and Children by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Fathers and Children contain?

Chapter 22 holds 436 sentences of Fathers and Children, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Fathers and Children by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Fathers and Children?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fathers and Children

Common questions about reading Fathers and Children by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fathers and Children?

Yes. All 4813 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30723 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fathers and Children is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30723, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fathers and Children take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 963 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fathers and Children section by section

How to work through Fathers and Children section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Fathers and Children to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fathers and Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fathers and Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introductions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.