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Fathers and Sons
Fathers and Sons

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Fathers and Sons is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nikolai Petrovitch also rose.
"Arkady," he began, "pray do me a favour.
Hitherto I had not warned you that----" But, without listening to him, Arkady darted from the terrace.
For a moment or two Nikolai Petrovitch gazed after him--then, overcome with confusion, relapsed into a chair.
His heart was beating rapidly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fathers and Sons

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Fathers and Sons is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nikolai Petrovitch also rose.
Line 2
"Arkady," he began, "pray do me a favour.
Line 3
Hitherto I had not warned you that----" But, without listening to him, Arkady darted from the terrace.
Line 4
For a moment or two Nikolai Petrovitch gazed after him--then, overcome with confusion, relapsed into a chair.
Line 5
His heart was beating rapidly.
/hɪz hɑːrt wɑːz ˈbiːtɪŋ ˈræpədli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beating noun US /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading “His heart was beating rapidly.”

confusion noun US /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading “For a moment or two Nikolai Petrovitch gazed after him--then, overcome with confusion, relapsed into a chair.”

darted verb US /ˈdɑːrtɪd/

past form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “Hitherto I had not warned you that----" But, without listening to him, Arkady darted from the terrace.”

Hitherto adverb US /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading “Hitherto I had not warned you that----" But, without listening to him, Arkady darted from the terrace.”

overcome verb US /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading “For a moment or two Nikolai Petrovitch gazed after him--then, overcome with confusion, relapsed into a chair.”

relapsed verb US /riˈlæpst/

past form of “relapse” — deteriorate in health

From this reading “For a moment or two Nikolai Petrovitch gazed after him--then, overcome with confusion, relapsed into a chair.”

terrace noun US /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading “Hitherto I had not warned you that----" But, without listening to him, Arkady darted from the terrace.”

warned verb US /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading “Hitherto I had not warned you that----" But, without listening to him, Arkady darted from the terrace.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

relapsed into verb + particle counted as “relapse into”

In this reading “For a moment or two Nikolai Petrovitch gazed after him--then, overcome with confusion, relapsed into a chair.”

For a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “For a moment or two Nikolai Petrovitch gazed after him--then, overcome with confusion, relapsed into a chair.”

into a chair preposition + article + noun counted as “into … chair”

In this reading “For a moment or two Nikolai Petrovitch gazed after him--then, overcome with confusion, relapsed into a chair.”

overcome with verb + particle

In this reading “For a moment or two Nikolai Petrovitch gazed after him--then, overcome with confusion, relapsed into a chair.”

darted from verb + particle counted as “dart from”

In this reading “Hitherto I had not warned you that----" But, without listening to him, Arkady darted from the terrace.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Arkady," he began, "pray do me a favour.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For a moment or two Nikolai Petrovitch gazed after him--then, overcome with confusion, relapsed into a chair.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Nikolai Petrovitch also rose.

Arkady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Arkady," he began, "pray do me a favour.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading His heart was beating rapidly.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "Arkady," he began, "pray do me a favour.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Hitherto I had not warned you that----" But, without listening to him, Arkady darted from the terrace.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading For a moment or two Nikolai Petrovitch gazed after him--then, overcome with confusion, relapsed into a chair.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading For a moment or two Nikolai Petrovitch gazed after him--then, overcome with confusion, relapsed into a chair.

dartedverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪd/

past form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading Hitherto I had not warned you that----" But, without listening to him, Arkady darted from the terrace.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Arkady," he began, "pray do me a favour.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading "Arkady," he began, "pray do me a favour.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a moment or two Nikolai Petrovitch gazed after him--then, overcome with confusion, relapsed into a chair.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Hitherto I had not warned you that----" But, without listening to him, Arkady darted from the terrace.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading For a moment or two Nikolai Petrovitch gazed after him--then, overcome with confusion, relapsed into a chair.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hitherto I had not warned you that----" But, without listening to him, Arkady darted from the terrace.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Arkady," he began, "pray do me a favour.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading His heart was beating rapidly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hitherto I had not warned you that----" But, without listening to him, Arkady darted from the terrace.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His heart was beating rapidly.

HithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Hitherto I had not warned you that----" But, without listening to him, Arkady darted from the terrace.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Hitherto I had not warned you that----" But, without listening to him, Arkady darted from the terrace.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading For a moment or two Nikolai Petrovitch gazed after him--then, overcome with confusion, relapsed into a chair.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading Hitherto I had not warned you that----" But, without listening to him, Arkady darted from the terrace.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Arkady," he began, "pray do me a favour.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading For a moment or two Nikolai Petrovitch gazed after him--then, overcome with confusion, relapsed into a chair.

Nikolai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nikolai Petrovitch also rose.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hitherto I had not warned you that----" But, without listening to him, Arkady darted from the terrace.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For a moment or two Nikolai Petrovitch gazed after him--then, overcome with confusion, relapsed into a chair.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading For a moment or two Nikolai Petrovitch gazed after him--then, overcome with confusion, relapsed into a chair.

Petrovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nikolai Petrovitch also rose.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading "Arkady," he began, "pray do me a favour.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading His heart was beating rapidly.

relapsedverbUS /riˈlæpst/

past form of “relapse” — deteriorate in health

From this reading For a moment or two Nikolai Petrovitch gazed after him--then, overcome with confusion, relapsed into a chair.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Nikolai Petrovitch also rose.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading Hitherto I had not warned you that----" But, without listening to him, Arkady darted from the terrace.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hitherto I had not warned you that----" But, without listening to him, Arkady darted from the terrace.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hitherto I had not warned you that----" But, without listening to him, Arkady darted from the terrace.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading For a moment or two Nikolai Petrovitch gazed after him--then, overcome with confusion, relapsed into a chair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hitherto I had not warned you that----" But, without listening to him, Arkady darted from the terrace.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For a moment or two Nikolai Petrovitch gazed after him--then, overcome with confusion, relapsed into a chair.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading Hitherto I had not warned you that----" But, without listening to him, Arkady darted from the terrace.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His heart was beating rapidly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For a moment or two Nikolai Petrovitch gazed after him--then, overcome with confusion, relapsed into a chair.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Hitherto I had not warned you that----" But, without listening to him, Arkady darted from the terrace.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Hitherto I had not warned you that----" But, without listening to him, Arkady darted from the terrace.

Chapter 2 of Fathers and Sons by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Fathers and Sons contain?

Chapter 2 holds 410 sentences of Fathers and Sons, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Fathers and Sons by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Fathers and Sons?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fathers and Sons

Common questions about reading Fathers and Sons by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fathers and Sons?

Yes. All 4982 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47935 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fathers and Sons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47935, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fathers and Sons take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 997 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fathers and Sons section by section

How to work through Fathers and Sons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Fathers and Sons to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fathers and Sons

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fathers and Sons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Sons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Sons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hogarth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Sons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Masterly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Sons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.