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Fathers and Sons
Fathers and Sons

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Fathers and Sons is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"You are too magnanimous and retiring," expostulated Paul Petrovitch.
"For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.
Indeed, what a puffed-up crowd is the youth of to-day!
Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"
"Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fathers and Sons

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Fathers and Sons is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"You are too magnanimous and retiring," expostulated Paul Petrovitch.
Line 2
"For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.
/fɔːr maɪ pɑːrt aɪ fiːl ʃʊr ðæt wiː ɑːr mɔːr ɪn ðə raɪt ðæn ðiːz tuː ˈjʌŋstərz ˈiːvɪn ðoʊ wiː meɪ ɪkˈspres aʊərˈselvz ɪn ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd tɜːrmz ənd læk ðer ˈderɪŋ ˌselfsəˈfɪʃənsiː/
Line 3
Indeed, what a puffed-up crowd is the youth of to-day!
Line 4
Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"
/ʃʊd juː æsk wʌn ʌv ðem ˈweðər hiː wɪl teɪk waɪt waɪn ɔːr red hiː wɪl rɪˈplaɪ ɪn ə bæs vɔɪs ənd wɪð ə feɪs æz ðoʊ ðə hoʊl ˈjuːnəvɜːrs wɜːr ˈlʊkɪŋ æt hɪm red ɪz maɪ ˈkʌstəmeri ruːl/
Line 5
"Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bass noun US /bæs/

the lowest part of the musical range

From this reading “Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"”

customary adjective US /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading “Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"”

dispute verb US /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading “"Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.”

magnanimous adjective US /mæɡˈnænəməs/

noble and generous in spirit

From this reading “"You are too magnanimous and retiring," expostulated Paul Petrovitch.”

peeping verb US /ˈpiːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading “"Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.”

retiring adjective US /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading “"You are too magnanimous and retiring," expostulated Paul Petrovitch.”

self-sufficiency noun US /ˌselfsəˈfɪʃənsiː/

personal independence

From this reading “"For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.”

youngsters noun US /ˈjʌŋstərz/

plural of “youngster” — a young person of either sex

From this reading “"For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bass voice noun + noun

the lowest adult male singing voice

In this reading “Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"”

peeping through verb + particle counted as “peep through”

In this reading “"Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.”

whole universe adjective + noun

In this reading “Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"”

through the doorway preposition + article + noun counted as “through … doorway”

In this reading “"Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.”

feel sure verb + adjective

In this reading “"For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.”

during the progress preposition + article + noun counted as “during … progress”

In this reading “"Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.”

white wine noun + noun

pale yellowish wine made from white grapes or red grapes with skins removed before fermentation

In this reading “Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Indeed, what a puffed-up crowd is the youth of to-day!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "You are too magnanimous and retiring," expostulated Paul Petrovitch.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You are too magnanimous and retiring," expostulated Paul Petrovitch.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

bassnounUS /bæs/

the lowest part of the musical range

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Indeed, what a puffed-up crowd is the youth of to-day!

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading "Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

disputeverbUS /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading "Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading "Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading "Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading "Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

expostulated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You are too magnanimous and retiring," expostulated Paul Petrovitch.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, what a puffed-up crowd is the youth of to-day!

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading "Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Indeed, what a puffed-up crowd is the youth of to-day!

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

magnanimousadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnænəməs/

noble and generous in spirit

From this reading "You are too magnanimous and retiring," expostulated Paul Petrovitch.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Indeed, what a puffed-up crowd is the youth of to-day!

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading "You are too magnanimous and retiring," expostulated Paul Petrovitch.

peepingverbUS /ˈpiːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading "Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.

Petrovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You are too magnanimous and retiring," expostulated Paul Petrovitch.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading "Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.

puffed-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, what a puffed-up crowd is the youth of to-day!

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading "You are too magnanimous and retiring," expostulated Paul Petrovitch.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

self-sufficiencynounUS /ˌselfsəˈfɪʃənsiː/

personal independence

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading "Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

Thenichka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, what a puffed-up crowd is the youth of to-day!

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "You are too magnanimous and retiring," expostulated Paul Petrovitch.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Indeed, what a puffed-up crowd is the youth of to-day!

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Should you like some more tea?" interrupted Thenichka, who had been peeping through the doorway, but had not dared to enter during the progress of the dispute.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Should you ask one of them whether he will take white wine or red, he will reply, in a bass voice, and with a face as though the whole universe were looking at him: 'Red is my customary rule.'"

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You are too magnanimous and retiring," expostulated Paul Petrovitch.

youngstersnounUS /ˈjʌŋstərz/

plural of “youngster” — a young person of either sex

From this reading "For my part, I feel sure that we are more in the right than these two youngsters, even though we may express ourselves in old-fashioned terms, and lack their daring self-sufficiency.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Indeed, what a puffed-up crowd is the youth of to-day!

Chapter 4 of Fathers and Sons by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Fathers and Sons contain?

Chapter 4 holds 407 sentences of Fathers and Sons, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Fathers and Sons by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Fathers and Sons?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fathers and Sons

Common questions about reading Fathers and Sons by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fathers and Sons?

Yes. All 4982 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47935 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fathers and Sons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47935, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fathers and Sons take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 997 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fathers and Sons section by section

How to work through Fathers and Sons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Fathers and Sons to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fathers and Sons

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fathers and Sons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Sons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Sons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hogarth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Sons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Masterly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Sons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.