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Fathers and Sons
Fathers and Sons

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Fathers and Sons is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Taking out his pocket-handkerchief, he wiped away the blood, and probed the neighbourhood of the wound.
"The bone is intact," he muttered.
"Yes, and the bullet has merely pierced the flesh a little below the surface.
Nothing but the _musculus vastus externus_ is so much as touched.
In three weeks' time we shall have him trotting about again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fathers and Sons

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Fathers and Sons is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Taking out his pocket-handkerchief, he wiped away the blood, and probed the neighbourhood of the wound.
Line 2
"The bone is intact," he muttered.
/ðə boʊn ɪz ˌɪnˈtækt hiː ˈmʌtərd/
Line 3
"Yes, and the bullet has merely pierced the flesh a little below the surface.
/jes ənd ðə ˈbʊlət hæz ˈmɪrli pɪrst ðə fleʃ ə ˈlɪtəl bɪˈloʊ ðə ˈsɜːrfəs/
Line 4
Nothing but the _musculus vastus externus_ is so much as touched.
Line 5
In three weeks' time we shall have him trotting about again.
/ɪn θriː wiːks taɪm wiː ʃæl hæv hɪm ˈtrɑːtɪŋ əˈbaʊt əˈɡen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bone noun US /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading “"The bone is intact," he muttered.”

bullet noun US /ˈbʊlət/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading “"Yes, and the bullet has merely pierced the flesh a little below the surface.”

intact adjective US /ˌɪnˈtækt/

constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged

From this reading “"The bone is intact," he muttered.”

neighbourhood noun US /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “Taking out his pocket-handkerchief, he wiped away the blood, and probed the neighbourhood of the wound.”

pierced adjective US /pɪrst/

having a hole cut through

From this reading “"Yes, and the bullet has merely pierced the flesh a little below the surface.”

probed verb US /proʊbd/

past form of “probe” — question or examine thoroughly and closely

From this reading “Taking out his pocket-handkerchief, he wiped away the blood, and probed the neighbourhood of the wound.”

trotting verb US /ˈtrɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “trot” — run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading “In three weeks' time we shall have him trotting about again.”

wiped verb US /waɪpt/

past form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading “Taking out his pocket-handkerchief, he wiped away the blood, and probed the neighbourhood of the wound.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

below the surface preposition + article + noun counted as “below … surface”

In this reading “"Yes, and the bullet has merely pierced the flesh a little below the surface.”

three weeks' noun + noun counted as “three week”

In this reading “In three weeks' time we shall have him trotting about again.”

wiped away verb + particle counted as “wipe away”

remove by wiping

In this reading “Taking out his pocket-handkerchief, he wiped away the blood, and probed the neighbourhood of the wound.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Yes, and the bullet has merely pierced the flesh a little below the surface.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In three weeks' time we shall have him trotting about again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading In three weeks' time we shall have him trotting about again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Taking out his pocket-handkerchief, he wiped away the blood, and probed the neighbourhood of the wound.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nothing but the _musculus vastus externus_ is so much as touched.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Taking out his pocket-handkerchief, he wiped away the blood, and probed the neighbourhood of the wound.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading "Yes, and the bullet has merely pierced the flesh a little below the surface.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Taking out his pocket-handkerchief, he wiped away the blood, and probed the neighbourhood of the wound.

bonenounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading "The bone is intact," he muttered.

bulletnounUS /ˈbʊlət/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading "Yes, and the bullet has merely pierced the flesh a little below the surface.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nothing but the _musculus vastus externus_ is so much as touched.

externus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing but the _musculus vastus externus_ is so much as touched.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading "Yes, and the bullet has merely pierced the flesh a little below the surface.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Yes, and the bullet has merely pierced the flesh a little below the surface.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In three weeks' time we shall have him trotting about again.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Taking out his pocket-handkerchief, he wiped away the blood, and probed the neighbourhood of the wound.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In three weeks' time we shall have him trotting about again.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Taking out his pocket-handkerchief, he wiped away the blood, and probed the neighbourhood of the wound.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In three weeks' time we shall have him trotting about again.

intactadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtækt/

constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged

From this reading "The bone is intact," he muttered.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The bone is intact," he muttered.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Yes, and the bullet has merely pierced the flesh a little below the surface.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading "Yes, and the bullet has merely pierced the flesh a little below the surface.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Nothing but the _musculus vastus externus_ is so much as touched.

musculusnoun

one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading Nothing but the _musculus vastus externus_ is so much as touched.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading "The bone is intact," he muttered.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Taking out his pocket-handkerchief, he wiped away the blood, and probed the neighbourhood of the wound.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing but the _musculus vastus externus_ is so much as touched.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Taking out his pocket-handkerchief, he wiped away the blood, and probed the neighbourhood of the wound.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Taking out his pocket-handkerchief, he wiped away the blood, and probed the neighbourhood of the wound.

piercedadjectiveUS /pɪrst/

having a hole cut through

From this reading "Yes, and the bullet has merely pierced the flesh a little below the surface.

pocket-handkerchiefnoun

a handkerchief that is carried in a pocket

From this reading Taking out his pocket-handkerchief, he wiped away the blood, and probed the neighbourhood of the wound.

probedverbUS /proʊbd/

past form of “probe” — question or examine thoroughly and closely

From this reading Taking out his pocket-handkerchief, he wiped away the blood, and probed the neighbourhood of the wound.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading In three weeks' time we shall have him trotting about again.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Nothing but the _musculus vastus externus_ is so much as touched.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading "Yes, and the bullet has merely pierced the flesh a little below the surface.

TakingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Taking out his pocket-handkerchief, he wiped away the blood, and probed the neighbourhood of the wound.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Taking out his pocket-handkerchief, he wiped away the blood, and probed the neighbourhood of the wound.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In three weeks' time we shall have him trotting about again.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In three weeks' time we shall have him trotting about again.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Nothing but the _musculus vastus externus_ is so much as touched.

trottingverbUS /ˈtrɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “trot” — run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading In three weeks' time we shall have him trotting about again.

vastus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing but the _musculus vastus externus_ is so much as touched.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In three weeks' time we shall have him trotting about again.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading In three weeks' time we shall have him trotting about again.

wipedverbUS /waɪpt/

past form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading Taking out his pocket-handkerchief, he wiped away the blood, and probed the neighbourhood of the wound.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Taking out his pocket-handkerchief, he wiped away the blood, and probed the neighbourhood of the wound.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, and the bullet has merely pierced the flesh a little below the surface.

Chapter 10 of Fathers and Sons by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Fathers and Sons contain?

Chapter 10 holds 411 sentences of Fathers and Sons, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Fathers and Sons by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Fathers and Sons?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fathers and Sons

Common questions about reading Fathers and Sons by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fathers and Sons?

Yes. All 4982 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47935 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fathers and Sons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47935, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fathers and Sons take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 997 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fathers and Sons section by section

How to work through Fathers and Sons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Fathers and Sons to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fathers and Sons

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fathers and Sons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Sons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Sons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hogarth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Sons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Masterly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers and Sons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.