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Fathers of Men
Fathers of Men

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Fathers of Men is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.
Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.
This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.
He was curious to see something of his new surroundings, and there was nothing like seeing for oneself.
At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fathers of Men

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Fathers of Men is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.
/ˈveri rɑː məˈtɪriəl ɪt wɑːz ɔːl bʌt ə ˈsʌmər ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wen dʒæn ɡɑːt bæk ˈɪntuː ðə ˈtraʊzərz wɪˈθaʊt ˈpɑːkəts ənd ðə blæk ˈdʒækət ənd taɪ ɔːrˈdeɪnd baɪ ðə skuːl əˈθɔːrətiz/
Line 2
Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.
/pɪˈkjuːljərli əˈpresɪv tuː dʒæn wɑːz ðə ruːl əˈbaʊt ˈtraʊzər ˈpɑːkəts ðoʊz ɪn hɪz ˈdʒækət wɜːr soʊ fʊl ɪn ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ðæt ðer wɑːz ˈberli ruːm fɔːr hɪz ˌɪnˈkrɪməneɪtɪŋ belt wɪtʃ hiː roʊld ʌp æz smɔːl æz ɪt wʊd ɡoʊ ənd meɪd ˈɪntuː ə ˈpɑːrsəl tuː biː ˈhɪdən əˈweɪ ɪn hɪz ˈstʌdi wen hiː hæd wʌn/
Line 3
This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.
Line 4
He was curious to see something of his new surroundings, and there was nothing like seeing for oneself.
Line 5
At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baize noun US /beɪz/

a bright green fabric napped to resemble felt; used to cover gaming tables

From this reading “At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.”

dormitory noun US /ˈdɔːrmətɔːri/

a college or university building containing living quarters for students

From this reading “This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.”

incriminating adjective US /ˌɪnˈkrɪməneɪtɪŋ/

charging or suggestive of guilt or blame

From this reading “Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.”

ordained adjective US /ɔːrˈdeɪnd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading “VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.”

presumably adverb US /prəˈzuːməbli/

by reasonable assumption

From this reading “This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.”

riser noun US /ˈraɪzər/

a person who rises (especially from bed)

From this reading “This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.”

tiled adjective US /taɪld/

covered or furnished with tiles

From this reading “At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.”

trouser noun US /ˈtraʊzər/

a garment (or part of a garment) designed for or relating to trousers

From this reading “Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

new surroundings adjective + noun

In this reading “He was curious to see something of his new surroundings, and there was nothing like seeing for oneself.”

summer morning noun + noun

In this reading “VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.”

before leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.”

in consequence preposition + noun

In this reading “Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.”

got back verb + particle counted as “get back”

recover something or somebody that appeared to be lost

In this reading “VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.”

at the edges preposition + article + noun counted as “at … edge”

In this reading “At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.”

on the score preposition + article + noun counted as “on … score”

In this reading “This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.”

At the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

baizenounUS /beɪz/

a bright green fabric napped to resemble felt; used to cover gaming tables

From this reading At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

conventionalitynoun

conformity with conventional thought and behavior

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading He was curious to see something of his new surroundings, and there was nothing like seeing for oneself.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.

dormitorynounUS /ˈdɔːrmətɔːri/

a college or university building containing living quarters for students

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.

essentiallyadverbUS /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.

harmlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

incriminatingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkrɪməneɪtɪŋ/

charging or suggestive of guilt or blame

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

jacketnounUS /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

JannounUS /dʒæn/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

lead-lined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He was curious to see something of his new surroundings, and there was nothing like seeing for oneself.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

marchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

MATERIALadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He was curious to see something of his new surroundings, and there was nothing like seeing for oneself.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He was curious to see something of his new surroundings, and there was nothing like seeing for oneself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

oneself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was curious to see something of his new surroundings, and there was nothing like seeing for oneself.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

ordainedadjectiveUS /ɔːrˈdeɪnd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.

parcelnounUS /ˈpɑːrsəl/

a wrapped container

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.

PeculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

pocketsnounUS /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

presumablyadverbUS /prəˈzuːməbli/

by reasonable assumption

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

RAWadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

risernounUS /ˈraɪzər/

a person who rises (especially from bed)

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

scruplesnounUS /ˈskruːpəlz/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He was curious to see something of his new surroundings, and there was nothing like seeing for oneself.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading He was curious to see something of his new surroundings, and there was nothing like seeing for oneself.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He was curious to see something of his new surroundings, and there was nothing like seeing for oneself.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading He was curious to see something of his new surroundings, and there was nothing like seeing for oneself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was his last act before leaving the dormitory and marching downstairs at an hour when most of the household were presumably still in bed and asleep; but Jan was naturally an early riser, and he had none of the scruples of conventionality on the score of an essentially harmless act.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

tienounUS /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

tiledadjectiveUS /taɪld/

covered or furnished with tiles

From this reading At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

trousernounUS /ˈtraʊzər/

a garment (or part of a garment) designed for or relating to trousers

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

VERYadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading VERY RAW MATERIAL It was all but a summer morning when Jan got back into the trousers without pockets and the black jacket and tie ordained by the school authorities.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading At the foot of the lead-lined stairs, worn bright as silver at the edges, there was a short tiled passage with a green baize door at one end and what was evidently the boys’ hall at the other.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Peculiarly oppressive to Jan was the rule about trouser pockets; those in his jacket were so full in consequence that there was barely room for his incriminating belt, which he rolled up as small as it would go, and made into a parcel to be hidden away in his study when he had one.

Chapter 3 of Fathers of Men by E. W. (Ernest William) Hornung holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Fathers of Men contain?

Chapter 3 holds 166 sentences of Fathers of Men, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Fathers of Men by E. W. (Ernest William) Hornung exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Fathers of Men?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fathers of Men

Common questions about reading Fathers of Men by E. W. (Ernest William) Hornung on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fathers of Men?

Yes. All 5729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46170 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fathers of Men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46170, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fathers of Men take to read?

About 477 minutes of reading across 1146 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fathers of Men

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fathers of Men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Amateur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cracksman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raffles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.