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Fathers of Men
Fathers of Men

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Fathers of Men is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD BOYS’ MATCH Founder’s Day was mercifully fine.
A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.
Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.
These were the men of fashion, coming down at last in any clothes they liked; among them Bruce, last year’s captain, and Stratten his wicket-keeper, who was also a friend of Jan’s.
Under the straw hats with the famous ribbons were Swallow and Wilman, who never looked a day older, and the great Charles Cave who did.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fathers of Men

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Fathers of Men is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD BOYS’ MATCH Founder’s Day was mercifully fine.
/ðə oʊld bɔɪz mætʃ ˈfaʊndərz deɪ wɑːz ˈmɜːrsɪfəliː faɪn/
Line 2
A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.
/ə hɑːt sʌn lɪt ðə ˈjuːʒəwəl siːn ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðə ˌkɑːləˈneɪd wer ðə oʊld bɔɪz əˈsembəld bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈspeʃəl ˈsɜːrvəs wɪð wɪtʃ ðə deɪ bɪˈɡæn ənd ˈɡriːtəd iːtʃ ˈʌðər tuː ðə ˈmeri ˈmeʒər ʌv ðə ˈtʃæpəl belz/
Line 3
Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.
/moʊst ʌv ðə ˈhɑːrdi ˈænjuːəl ˈfeɪsəz wɜːr ˈɜːrli ɑːn ðə spɑːt wɪð hiːr ənd ðer ə brɑːnzd wʌn nɑːt tuː biː siːn ˈevəri jɪr bʌt ə ɡʊd ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ æz smuːð æz ðə ˈʌðər deɪ wen ðeɪ left ðə skuːl/
Line 4
These were the men of fashion, coming down at last in any clothes they liked; among them Bruce, last year’s captain, and Stratten his wicket-keeper, who was also a friend of Jan’s.
Line 5
Under the straw hats with the famous ribbons were Swallow and Wilman, who never looked a day older, and the great Charles Cave who did.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annual adjective US /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading “Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.”

bronzed adjective US /brɑːnzd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading “Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.”

colonnade noun US /ˌkɑːləˈneɪd/

structure consisting of a row of evenly spaced columns

From this reading “A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.”

Founder's noun US /ˈfaʊndərz/

possessive form of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

Jan's noun US /dʒænz/

possessive form of “jan” — the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

mercifully adverb US /ˈmɜːrsɪfəliː/

in a compassionate manner

From this reading “THE OLD BOYS’ MATCH Founder’s Day was mercifully fine.”

sprinkling noun US /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading “Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.”

year's noun US /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

straw hats noun + noun counted as “straw hat”

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

In this reading “Under the straw hats with the famous ribbons were Swallow and Wilman, who never looked a day older, and the great Charles Cave who did.”

chapel bells noun + noun counted as “chapel bell”

In this reading “A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.”

hot sun adjective + noun

In this reading “A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.”

special service adjective + noun

In this reading “A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.”

on the spot preposition + article + noun counted as “on … spot”

without delay or immediately

In this reading “Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.”

other day adjective + noun

In this reading “Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.”

Old Boys adjective + noun counted as “old boy”

a familiar term of address for a man

In this reading “A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading These were the men of fashion, coming down at last in any clothes they liked; among them Bruce, last year’s captain, and Stratten his wicket-keeper, who was also a friend of Jan’s.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading These were the men of fashion, coming down at last in any clothes they liked; among them Bruce, last year’s captain, and Stratten his wicket-keeper, who was also a friend of Jan’s.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading These were the men of fashion, coming down at last in any clothes they liked; among them Bruce, last year’s captain, and Stratten his wicket-keeper, who was also a friend of Jan’s.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading These were the men of fashion, coming down at last in any clothes they liked; among them Bruce, last year’s captain, and Stratten his wicket-keeper, who was also a friend of Jan’s.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

BOYSnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading THE OLD BOYS’ MATCH Founder’s Day was mercifully fine.

bronzedadjectiveUS /brɑːnzd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

BrucenounUS /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading These were the men of fashion, coming down at last in any clothes they liked; among them Bruce, last year’s captain, and Stratten his wicket-keeper, who was also a friend of Jan’s.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading These were the men of fashion, coming down at last in any clothes they liked; among them Bruce, last year’s captain, and Stratten his wicket-keeper, who was also a friend of Jan’s.

CavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading Under the straw hats with the famous ribbons were Swallow and Wilman, who never looked a day older, and the great Charles Cave who did.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Under the straw hats with the famous ribbons were Swallow and Wilman, who never looked a day older, and the great Charles Cave who did.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading These were the men of fashion, coming down at last in any clothes they liked; among them Bruce, last year’s captain, and Stratten his wicket-keeper, who was also a friend of Jan’s.

colonnadenounUS /ˌkɑːləˈneɪd/

structure consisting of a row of evenly spaced columns

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading These were the men of fashion, coming down at last in any clothes they liked; among them Bruce, last year’s captain, and Stratten his wicket-keeper, who was also a friend of Jan’s.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE OLD BOYS’ MATCH Founder’s Day was mercifully fine.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Under the straw hats with the famous ribbons were Swallow and Wilman, who never looked a day older, and the great Charles Cave who did.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading These were the men of fashion, coming down at last in any clothes they liked; among them Bruce, last year’s captain, and Stratten his wicket-keeper, who was also a friend of Jan’s.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Under the straw hats with the famous ribbons were Swallow and Wilman, who never looked a day older, and the great Charles Cave who did.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading These were the men of fashion, coming down at last in any clothes they liked; among them Bruce, last year’s captain, and Stratten his wicket-keeper, who was also a friend of Jan’s.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading THE OLD BOYS’ MATCH Founder’s Day was mercifully fine.

Founder'snounUS /ˈfaʊndərz/

possessive form of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading THE OLD BOYS’ MATCH Founder’s Day was mercifully fine.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading These were the men of fashion, coming down at last in any clothes they liked; among them Bruce, last year’s captain, and Stratten his wicket-keeper, who was also a friend of Jan’s.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Under the straw hats with the famous ribbons were Swallow and Wilman, who never looked a day older, and the great Charles Cave who did.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

hatsnounUS /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Under the straw hats with the famous ribbons were Swallow and Wilman, who never looked a day older, and the great Charles Cave who did.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading These were the men of fashion, coming down at last in any clothes they liked; among them Bruce, last year’s captain, and Stratten his wicket-keeper, who was also a friend of Jan’s.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These were the men of fashion, coming down at last in any clothes they liked; among them Bruce, last year’s captain, and Stratten his wicket-keeper, who was also a friend of Jan’s.

Jan'snounUS /dʒænz/

possessive form of “jan” — the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading These were the men of fashion, coming down at last in any clothes they liked; among them Bruce, last year’s captain, and Stratten his wicket-keeper, who was also a friend of Jan’s.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading These were the men of fashion, coming down at last in any clothes they liked; among them Bruce, last year’s captain, and Stratten his wicket-keeper, who was also a friend of Jan’s.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading These were the men of fashion, coming down at last in any clothes they liked; among them Bruce, last year’s captain, and Stratten his wicket-keeper, who was also a friend of Jan’s.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Under the straw hats with the famous ribbons were Swallow and Wilman, who never looked a day older, and the great Charles Cave who did.

MATCHverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading THE OLD BOYS’ MATCH Founder’s Day was mercifully fine.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading These were the men of fashion, coming down at last in any clothes they liked; among them Bruce, last year’s captain, and Stratten his wicket-keeper, who was also a friend of Jan’s.

mercifullyadverbUS /ˈmɜːrsɪfəliː/

in a compassionate manner

From this reading THE OLD BOYS’ MATCH Founder’s Day was mercifully fine.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Under the straw hats with the famous ribbons were Swallow and Wilman, who never looked a day older, and the great Charles Cave who did.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLD BOYS’ MATCH Founder’s Day was mercifully fine.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Under the straw hats with the famous ribbons were Swallow and Wilman, who never looked a day older, and the great Charles Cave who did.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

ribbonsnounUS /ˈrɪbənz/

plural of “ribbon” — any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading Under the straw hats with the famous ribbons were Swallow and Wilman, who never looked a day older, and the great Charles Cave who did.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

sprinklingnounUS /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

Stratten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were the men of fashion, coming down at last in any clothes they liked; among them Bruce, last year’s captain, and Stratten his wicket-keeper, who was also a friend of Jan’s.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading Under the straw hats with the famous ribbons were Swallow and Wilman, who never looked a day older, and the great Charles Cave who did.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

SwallowverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading Under the straw hats with the famous ribbons were Swallow and Wilman, who never looked a day older, and the great Charles Cave who did.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD BOYS’ MATCH Founder’s Day was mercifully fine.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These were the men of fashion, coming down at last in any clothes they liked; among them Bruce, last year’s captain, and Stratten his wicket-keeper, who was also a friend of Jan’s.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were the men of fashion, coming down at last in any clothes they liked; among them Bruce, last year’s captain, and Stratten his wicket-keeper, who was also a friend of Jan’s.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the straw hats with the famous ribbons were Swallow and Wilman, who never looked a day older, and the great Charles Cave who did.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE OLD BOYS’ MATCH Founder’s Day was mercifully fine.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These were the men of fashion, coming down at last in any clothes they liked; among them Bruce, last year’s captain, and Stratten his wicket-keeper, who was also a friend of Jan’s.

wicket-keepernoun

stands behind the wicket to catch balls

From this reading These were the men of fashion, coming down at last in any clothes they liked; among them Bruce, last year’s captain, and Stratten his wicket-keeper, who was also a friend of Jan’s.

Wilman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the straw hats with the famous ribbons were Swallow and Wilman, who never looked a day older, and the great Charles Cave who did.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A hot sun lit the usual scene outside the colonnade, where the Old Boys assembled before the special service with which the day began, and greeted each other to the merry measure of the chapel bells.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Most of the hardy annual faces were early on the spot, with here and there a bronzed one not to be seen every year, but a good sprinkling as smooth as the other day when they left the school.

year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading These were the men of fashion, coming down at last in any clothes they liked; among them Bruce, last year’s captain, and Stratten his wicket-keeper, who was also a friend of Jan’s.

Chapter 22 of Fathers of Men by E. W. (Ernest William) Hornung holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Fathers of Men contain?

Chapter 22 holds 98 sentences of Fathers of Men, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Fathers of Men by E. W. (Ernest William) Hornung exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Fathers of Men?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fathers of Men

Common questions about reading Fathers of Men by E. W. (Ernest William) Hornung on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fathers of Men?

Yes. All 5729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46170 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fathers of Men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46170, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fathers of Men take to read?

About 477 minutes of reading across 1146 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fathers of Men section by section

How to work through Fathers of Men section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Fathers of Men to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fathers of Men

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fathers of Men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Amateur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cracksman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raffles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.