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Fathers of Men
Fathers of Men

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Fathers of Men is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VALE The only two fellows who were leaving out of Heriot’s house had been dining with the Heriots on the last night of the term.
One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.
It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.
A fine figure of a man he made, and still under nineteen; yet his good and regular features were perhaps only redeemed from dulness by a delightfully stubborn mouth, and by the dark eyes that followed Heriot affectionately about the room.
“There’s one thing we’ve had in common from the start,” said Heriot, “and that’s our infernally untidy studies!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fathers of Men

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Fathers of Men is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VALE The only two fellows who were leaving out of Heriot’s house had been dining with the Heriots on the last night of the term.
Line 2
One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.
Line 3
It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.
/ɪt əˈpɪrd ˈsmɔːlər ənd mɔːr ˈkraʊdəd ðæn ˈevər wen ˌɪnˈveɪdəd baɪ tuː tɔːl ənˈɡeɪnli men fɔːr ðə jʌŋ ˈfeloʊ ðoʊ ˈnevər ˈlaɪkli tuː biː æz ˈlæŋki æz ðə ˈʌðər bʌt ɔːlˈredi ˈstɜːrdiər ɪn bɪld stʊd əˈbaʊt sɪks fiːt frʌm hɪz ˈræðər flæt soʊlz tuː ðə ənˈruːli krest ʌv hɪz streɪt laɪt her/
Line 4
A fine figure of a man he made, and still under nineteen; yet his good and regular features were perhaps only redeemed from dulness by a delightfully stubborn mouth, and by the dark eyes that followed Heriot affectionately about the room.
Line 5
“There’s one thing we’ve had in common from the start,” said Heriot, “and that’s our infernally untidy studies!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convalescent noun US /ˌkɑːnvəˈlesənt/

a person who is recovering from illness

From this reading “One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.”

hobbies noun US /ˈhɑːbiz/

plural of “hobby” — an auxiliary activity

From this reading “One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.”

insignia noun US /ˌɪnˈsɪɡniːə/

a badge worn to show official position

From this reading “One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.”

jumble noun US /ˈdʒʌmbəl/

a confused multitude of things

From this reading “One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.”

stimulating adjective US /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪŋ/

rousing or quickening activity or the senses

From this reading “One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.”

sturdier adjective US /ˈstɜːrdiər/

comparative of “sturdy” — having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.”

ungainly adjective US /ənˈɡeɪnli/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading “It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.”

unruly adjective US /ənˈruːli/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading “It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

regular features adjective + noun counted as “regular feature”

In this reading “A fine figure of a man he made, and still under nineteen; yet his good and regular features were perhaps only redeemed from dulness by a delightfully stubborn mouth, and by the dark eyes that followed Heriot affectionately about the room.”

six feet noun + noun counted as “six foot”

In this reading “It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.”

last night adjective + noun

In this reading “VALE The only two fellows who were leaving out of Heriot’s house had been dining with the Heriots on the last night of the term.”

young fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.”

dark eyes noun + noun

In this reading “A fine figure of a man he made, and still under nineteen; yet his good and regular features were perhaps only redeemed from dulness by a delightfully stubborn mouth, and by the dark eyes that followed Heriot affectionately about the room.”

old oak adjective + noun

In this reading “One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.”

invaded by verb + particle counted as “invade by”

In this reading “It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.”

about six preposition + noun

In this reading “It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.”

All words in this reading · 133

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

affectionatelyadverbUS /əˈfekʃənətli/

with affection

From this reading A fine figure of a man he made, and still under nineteen; yet his good and regular features were perhaps only redeemed from dulness by a delightfully stubborn mouth, and by the dark eyes that followed Heriot affectionately about the room.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading VALE The only two fellows who were leaving out of Heriot’s house had been dining with the Heriots on the last night of the term.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading “There’s one thing we’ve had in common from the start,” said Heriot, “and that’s our infernally untidy studies!

convalescentnounUS /ˌkɑːnvəˈlesənt/

a person who is recovering from illness

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading A fine figure of a man he made, and still under nineteen; yet his good and regular features were perhaps only redeemed from dulness by a delightfully stubborn mouth, and by the dark eyes that followed Heriot affectionately about the room.

delightfullyadverbUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəli/

in a delightful manner

From this reading A fine figure of a man he made, and still under nineteen; yet his good and regular features were perhaps only redeemed from dulness by a delightfully stubborn mouth, and by the dark eyes that followed Heriot affectionately about the room.

diningnounUS /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading VALE The only two fellows who were leaving out of Heriot’s house had been dining with the Heriots on the last night of the term.

dulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fine figure of a man he made, and still under nineteen; yet his good and regular features were perhaps only redeemed from dulness by a delightfully stubborn mouth, and by the dark eyes that followed Heriot affectionately about the room.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading A fine figure of a man he made, and still under nineteen; yet his good and regular features were perhaps only redeemed from dulness by a delightfully stubborn mouth, and by the dark eyes that followed Heriot affectionately about the room.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading A fine figure of a man he made, and still under nineteen; yet his good and regular features were perhaps only redeemed from dulness by a delightfully stubborn mouth, and by the dark eyes that followed Heriot affectionately about the room.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading VALE The only two fellows who were leaving out of Heriot’s house had been dining with the Heriots on the last night of the term.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading A fine figure of a man he made, and still under nineteen; yet his good and regular features were perhaps only redeemed from dulness by a delightfully stubborn mouth, and by the dark eyes that followed Heriot affectionately about the room.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading A fine figure of a man he made, and still under nineteen; yet his good and regular features were perhaps only redeemed from dulness by a delightfully stubborn mouth, and by the dark eyes that followed Heriot affectionately about the room.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading A fine figure of a man he made, and still under nineteen; yet his good and regular features were perhaps only redeemed from dulness by a delightfully stubborn mouth, and by the dark eyes that followed Heriot affectionately about the room.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A fine figure of a man he made, and still under nineteen; yet his good and regular features were perhaps only redeemed from dulness by a delightfully stubborn mouth, and by the dark eyes that followed Heriot affectionately about the room.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading VALE The only two fellows who were leaving out of Heriot’s house had been dining with the Heriots on the last night of the term.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A fine figure of a man he made, and still under nineteen; yet his good and regular features were perhaps only redeemed from dulness by a delightfully stubborn mouth, and by the dark eyes that followed Heriot affectionately about the room.

Heriot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

Heriot's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VALE The only two fellows who were leaving out of Heriot’s house had been dining with the Heriots on the last night of the term.

Heriots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VALE The only two fellows who were leaving out of Heriot’s house had been dining with the Heriots on the last night of the term.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

hobbiesnounUS /ˈhɑːbiz/

plural of “hobby” — an auxiliary activity

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading VALE The only two fellows who were leaving out of Heriot’s house had been dining with the Heriots on the last night of the term.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

infernallyadverb

extremely

From this reading “There’s one thing we’ve had in common from the start,” said Heriot, “and that’s our infernally untidy studies!

insignianounUS /ˌɪnˈsɪɡniːə/

a badge worn to show official position

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

invadedverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

jumblenounUS /ˈdʒʌmbəl/

a confused multitude of things

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

lankyadjectiveUS /ˈlæŋki/

tall and thin and having long slender limbs

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading VALE The only two fellows who were leaving out of Heriot’s house had been dining with the Heriots on the last night of the term.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading VALE The only two fellows who were leaving out of Heriot’s house had been dining with the Heriots on the last night of the term.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading A fine figure of a man he made, and still under nineteen; yet his good and regular features were perhaps only redeemed from dulness by a delightfully stubborn mouth, and by the dark eyes that followed Heriot affectionately about the room.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading VALE The only two fellows who were leaving out of Heriot’s house had been dining with the Heriots on the last night of the term.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading A fine figure of a man he made, and still under nineteen; yet his good and regular features were perhaps only redeemed from dulness by a delightfully stubborn mouth, and by the dark eyes that followed Heriot affectionately about the room.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VALE The only two fellows who were leaving out of Heriot’s house had been dining with the Heriots on the last night of the term.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading VALE The only two fellows who were leaving out of Heriot’s house had been dining with the Heriots on the last night of the term.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading VALE The only two fellows who were leaving out of Heriot’s house had been dining with the Heriots on the last night of the term.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “There’s one thing we’ve had in common from the start,” said Heriot, “and that’s our infernally untidy studies!

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading VALE The only two fellows who were leaving out of Heriot’s house had been dining with the Heriots on the last night of the term.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading A fine figure of a man he made, and still under nineteen; yet his good and regular features were perhaps only redeemed from dulness by a delightfully stubborn mouth, and by the dark eyes that followed Heriot affectionately about the room.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

redeemedadjectiveUS /rɪˈdiːmd/

saved from the bondage of sin

From this reading A fine figure of a man he made, and still under nineteen; yet his good and regular features were perhaps only redeemed from dulness by a delightfully stubborn mouth, and by the dark eyes that followed Heriot affectionately about the room.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading A fine figure of a man he made, and still under nineteen; yet his good and regular features were perhaps only redeemed from dulness by a delightfully stubborn mouth, and by the dark eyes that followed Heriot affectionately about the room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “There’s one thing we’ve had in common from the start,” said Heriot, “and that’s our infernally untidy studies!

Sanatoriumnoun

a hospital for recuperation or for the treatment of chronic diseases

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

solesnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “sol” — a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “There’s one thing we’ve had in common from the start,” said Heriot, “and that’s our infernally untidy studies!

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading A fine figure of a man he made, and still under nineteen; yet his good and regular features were perhaps only redeemed from dulness by a delightfully stubborn mouth, and by the dark eyes that followed Heriot affectionately about the room.

stimulatingadjectiveUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪŋ/

rousing or quickening activity or the senses

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

stubbornadjectiveUS /ˈstʌbərn/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading A fine figure of a man he made, and still under nineteen; yet his good and regular features were perhaps only redeemed from dulness by a delightfully stubborn mouth, and by the dark eyes that followed Heriot affectionately about the room.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “There’s one thing we’ve had in common from the start,” said Heriot, “and that’s our infernally untidy studies!

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

sturdieradjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdiər/

comparative of “sturdy” — having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading VALE The only two fellows who were leaving out of Heriot’s house had been dining with the Heriots on the last night of the term.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A fine figure of a man he made, and still under nineteen; yet his good and regular features were perhaps only redeemed from dulness by a delightfully stubborn mouth, and by the dark eyes that followed Heriot affectionately about the room.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s one thing we’ve had in common from the start,” said Heriot, “and that’s our infernally untidy studies!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading VALE The only two fellows who were leaving out of Heriot’s house had been dining with the Heriots on the last night of the term.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s one thing we’ve had in common from the start,” said Heriot, “and that’s our infernally untidy studies!

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “There’s one thing we’ve had in common from the start,” said Heriot, “and that’s our infernally untidy studies!

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading VALE The only two fellows who were leaving out of Heriot’s house had been dining with the Heriots on the last night of the term.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A fine figure of a man he made, and still under nineteen; yet his good and regular features were perhaps only redeemed from dulness by a delightfully stubborn mouth, and by the dark eyes that followed Heriot affectionately about the room.

ungainlyadjectiveUS /ənˈɡeɪnli/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

unrulyadjectiveUS /ənˈruːli/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

untidyadjectiveUS /ənˈtaɪdi/

not neat and tidy

From this reading “There’s one thing we’ve had in common from the start,” said Heriot, “and that’s our infernally untidy studies!

VALEnounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading VALE The only two fellows who were leaving out of Heriot’s house had been dining with the Heriots on the last night of the term.

we've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s one thing we’ve had in common from the start,” said Heriot, “and that’s our infernally untidy studies!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading VALE The only two fellows who were leaving out of Heriot’s house had been dining with the Heriots on the last night of the term.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading VALE The only two fellows who were leaving out of Heriot’s house had been dining with the Heriots on the last night of the term.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading VALE The only two fellows who were leaving out of Heriot’s house had been dining with the Heriots on the last night of the term.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading One of them, after holding forth to Miss Heriot like a man and a brother, had gone on to the Sanatorium to take leave of a convalescent; the other accompanied Mr. Heriot into the jumble of books and papers, old oak and the insignia of many hobbies, which made his study such an uncomfortable yet stimulating little room.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It appeared smaller and more crowded than ever when invaded by two tall ungainly men; for the young fellow, though never likely to be as lanky as the other, but already sturdier in build, stood about six feet from his rather flat soles to the unruly crest of his straight light hair.

Chapter 31 of Fathers of Men by E. W. (Ernest William) Hornung holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Fathers of Men contain?

Chapter 31 holds 218 sentences of Fathers of Men, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Fathers of Men by E. W. (Ernest William) Hornung exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Fathers of Men?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fathers of Men

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Is this the complete text of Fathers of Men?

Yes. All 5729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46170 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fathers of Men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46170, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fathers of Men take to read?

About 477 minutes of reading across 1146 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Fathers of Men

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fathers of Men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Amateur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cracksman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raffles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fathers of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.