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Faustus
Faustus

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Faustus is here in full — 576 sentences across 116 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/115 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.
His first attainment was the remarkable invention of Printing; but his second was horrible.
He discovered, almost fortuitously, the dreadful formula by which devils are called out of hell, and made subservient to the will of man.
But as yet he had not exerted his power, out of love to his immortal soul, for whose welfare every Christian is so anxious.
At this period he was in the full bloom of manhood.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Faustus

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Faustus is here in full — 576 sentences across 116 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/115 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.
Line 2
His first attainment was the remarkable invention of Printing; but his second was horrible.
/hɪz fɜːrst əˈteɪnmənt wɑːz ðə rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ˌɪnˈvenʃən ʌv ˈprɪntɪŋ bʌt hɪz ˈsekənd wɑːz ˈhɔːrəbəl/
Line 3
He discovered, almost fortuitously, the dreadful formula by which devils are called out of hell, and made subservient to the will of man.
Line 4
But as yet he had not exerted his power, out of love to his immortal soul, for whose welfare every Christian is so anxious.
/bʌt æz jet hiː hæd nɑːt ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd hɪz ˈpaʊər aʊt ʌv lʌv tuː hɪz ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl soʊl fɔːr huːz ˈwelfer ˈevəri ˈkrɪstʃən ɪz soʊ ˈæŋkʃəs/
Line 5
At this period he was in the full bloom of manhood.
/æt ðɪs ˈpɪriəd hiː wɑːz ɪn ðə fʊl bluːm ʌv ˈmænhʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attainment noun US /əˈteɪnmənt/

the act of achieving an aim

From this reading “His first attainment was the remarkable invention of Printing; but his second was horrible.”

bubbles noun US /ˈbʌbəlz/

plural of “bubble” — a hollow globule of gas (e.g., air or carbon dioxide)

From this reading “Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.”

Faustus noun US /ˈfɔːstəs/

an alchemist of German legend who sold his soul to Mephistopheles in exchange for knowledge

From this reading “Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.”

formula noun US /ˈfɔːrmjələ/

a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement

From this reading “He discovered, almost fortuitously, the dreadful formula by which devils are called out of hell, and made subservient to the will of man.”

Metaphysics noun US /ˌmetəˈfɪzɪks/

the philosophical study of being and knowing

From this reading “Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.”

subservient adjective US /səbˈsɜːrviənt/

compliant and obedient to authority

From this reading “He discovered, almost fortuitously, the dreadful formula by which devils are called out of hell, and made subservient to the will of man.”

Theology noun US /θiˈɑːlədʒi/

the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth

From this reading “Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.”

withheld verb US /wɪθˈheld/

inflected form of “withhold” — hold back; refuse to hand over or share

From this reading “Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He discovered, almost fortuitously, the dreadful formula by which devils are called out of hell, and made subservient to the will of man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading But as yet he had not exerted his power, out of love to his immortal soul, for whose welfare every Christian is so anxious.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He discovered, almost fortuitously, the dreadful formula by which devils are called out of hell, and made subservient to the will of man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as yet he had not exerted his power, out of love to his immortal soul, for whose welfare every Christian is so anxious.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

attainmentnounUS /əˈteɪnmənt/

the act of achieving an aim

From this reading His first attainment was the remarkable invention of Printing; but his second was horrible.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading At this period he was in the full bloom of manhood.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

bubblesnounUS /ˈbʌbəlz/

plural of “bubble” — a hollow globule of gas (e.g., air or carbon dioxide)

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His first attainment was the remarkable invention of Printing; but his second was horrible.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He discovered, almost fortuitously, the dreadful formula by which devils are called out of hell, and made subservient to the will of man.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He discovered, almost fortuitously, the dreadful formula by which devils are called out of hell, and made subservient to the will of man.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading But as yet he had not exerted his power, out of love to his immortal soul, for whose welfare every Christian is so anxious.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

devilsnounUS /ˈdevəlz/

plural of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading He discovered, almost fortuitously, the dreadful formula by which devils are called out of hell, and made subservient to the will of man.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading He discovered, almost fortuitously, the dreadful formula by which devils are called out of hell, and made subservient to the will of man.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading He discovered, almost fortuitously, the dreadful formula by which devils are called out of hell, and made subservient to the will of man.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But as yet he had not exerted his power, out of love to his immortal soul, for whose welfare every Christian is so anxious.

exertedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading But as yet he had not exerted his power, out of love to his immortal soul, for whose welfare every Christian is so anxious.

FaustusnounUS /ˈfɔːstəs/

an alchemist of German legend who sold his soul to Mephistopheles in exchange for knowledge

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His first attainment was the remarkable invention of Printing; but his second was horrible.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But as yet he had not exerted his power, out of love to his immortal soul, for whose welfare every Christian is so anxious.

forcingverbUS /ˈfɔːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “force” — to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

formulanounUS /ˈfɔːrmjələ/

a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement

From this reading He discovered, almost fortuitously, the dreadful formula by which devils are called out of hell, and made subservient to the will of man.

fortuitouslyadverb

by good fortune

From this reading He discovered, almost fortuitously, the dreadful formula by which devils are called out of hell, and made subservient to the will of man.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading At this period he was in the full bloom of manhood.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He discovered, almost fortuitously, the dreadful formula by which devils are called out of hell, and made subservient to the will of man.

hellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading He discovered, almost fortuitously, the dreadful formula by which devils are called out of hell, and made subservient to the will of man.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading His first attainment was the remarkable invention of Printing; but his second was horrible.

ignes-fatui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

immortaladjUS /ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl/

Living forever; never dying or decaying. (Bất tử, trường tồn vĩnh cửu.)

From this reading But as yet he had not exerted his power, out of love to his immortal soul, for whose welfare every Christian is so anxious.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading His first attainment was the remarkable invention of Printing; but his second was horrible.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But as yet he had not exerted his power, out of love to his immortal soul, for whose welfare every Christian is so anxious.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading But as yet he had not exerted his power, out of love to his immortal soul, for whose welfare every Christian is so anxious.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He discovered, almost fortuitously, the dreadful formula by which devils are called out of hell, and made subservient to the will of man.

MagicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He discovered, almost fortuitously, the dreadful formula by which devils are called out of hell, and made subservient to the will of man.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading At this period he was in the full bloom of manhood.

MetaphysicsnounUS /ˌmetəˈfɪzɪks/

the philosophical study of being and knowing

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

MoralitynounUS /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But as yet he had not exerted his power, out of love to his immortal soul, for whose welfare every Christian is so anxious.

obstinatelyadverb

in a stubborn unregenerate manner

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He discovered, almost fortuitously, the dreadful formula by which devils are called out of hell, and made subservient to the will of man.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading At this period he was in the full bloom of manhood.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading But as yet he had not exerted his power, out of love to his immortal soul, for whose welfare every Christian is so anxious.

PrintingnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading His first attainment was the remarkable invention of Printing; but his second was horrible.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading His first attainment was the remarkable invention of Printing; but his second was horrible.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading His first attainment was the remarkable invention of Printing; but his second was horrible.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading But as yet he had not exerted his power, out of love to his immortal soul, for whose welfare every Christian is so anxious.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

subservientadjectiveUS /səbˈsɜːrviənt/

compliant and obedient to authority

From this reading He discovered, almost fortuitously, the dreadful formula by which devils are called out of hell, and made subservient to the will of man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

TheologynounUS /θiˈɑːlədʒi/

the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this period he was in the full bloom of manhood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His first attainment was the remarkable invention of Printing; but his second was horrible.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading But as yet he had not exerted his power, out of love to his immortal soul, for whose welfare every Christian is so anxious.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He discovered, almost fortuitously, the dreadful formula by which devils are called out of hell, and made subservient to the will of man.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading But as yet he had not exerted his power, out of love to his immortal soul, for whose welfare every Christian is so anxious.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He discovered, almost fortuitously, the dreadful formula by which devils are called out of hell, and made subservient to the will of man.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

withheldverbUS /wɪθˈheld/

inflected form of “withhold” — hold back; refuse to hand over or share

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Faustus, having long struggled with the shadows of Theology, the bubbles of Metaphysics, and the _ignes-fatui_ of Morality, without being able to bring his mind to a firm conviction, at length cast himself into the dark fields of Magic, in the hope of forcing from Nature what she had so obstinately withheld from him.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But as yet he had not exerted his power, out of love to his immortal soul, for whose welfare every Christian is so anxious.

Chapter 3 of Faustus by Friedrich Maximilian Klinger holds 576 sentences, grouped into 116 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Faustus contain?

Chapter 3 holds 576 sentences of Faustus, unabridged, divided into 116 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Faustus by Friedrich Maximilian Klinger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 576 sentences, grouped into 116 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Faustus?

Work through the 116 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 116 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Faustus

Common questions about reading Faustus by Friedrich Maximilian Klinger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Faustus?

Yes. All 2699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25468 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Faustus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25468, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Faustus take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Faustus section by section

How to work through Faustus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Faustus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Faustus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Faustus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Faustus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Faustus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Death
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Faustus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Faustus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Faustus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.