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Faustus
Faustus

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Faustus is here in full — 521 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Faustus
Context Illustration Reading 1/104 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Devil now led Faustus through a series of adventures which were to serve as a prelude to the most afflicting vicissitudes.
What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.
The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.
Faustus, whom sorrow attracted as much as joy, went hurriedly up to her, and inquired the cause of her grief.
The woman gazed at him for some time, and it was not until his sympathising look had in some degree melted her frozen heart that she was able, amidst tears and sobbings, to explain herself in the following words:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Faustus

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Faustus is here in full — 521 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/104 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Devil now led Faustus through a series of adventures which were to serve as a prelude to the most afflicting vicissitudes.
/ðə ˈdevəl naʊ led ˈfɔːstəs θruː ə ˈsɪriz ʌv ædˈventʃərz wɪtʃ wɜːr tuː sɜːrv æz ə ˈpreɪluːd tuː ðə moʊst əˈflɪktɪŋ vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz/
Line 2
What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.
/wʌt ˈfɔːstəs hæd ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː siːn hæd emˈbɪtərd hɪz hɑːrt bʌt ðə siːnz wɪtʃ naʊ ˈoʊpənd əˈpɑːn hɪm baɪ dɪˈɡriːz soʊ ˈwuːndɪd hɪz ˈspɪrət ðæt hɪz maɪnd wɑːz əˈneɪbəl ˈiːðər tuː səˈpɔːrt ɔːr ˈremədi ðem ənd ˈoʊnli wʌn ʌv ðə ˈwɜːrldli ɡreɪt ɔːr wʌt ɪz ˈnɪrli səˈnɑːnəməs ə ˈwɜːrkər ənd dɪˈzaɪnər ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈmɪzəri kʊd hæv ˈwɪtnəst ðem ənˈmuːvd/
Line 3
The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.
Line 4
Faustus, whom sorrow attracted as much as joy, went hurriedly up to her, and inquired the cause of her grief.
/ˈfɔːstəs huːm ˈsɑːroʊ əˈtræktɪd æz mʌtʃ æz dʒɔɪ went ˈhɜːridli ʌp tuː hɜːr ənd ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd ðə kɑːz ʌv hɜːr ɡriːf/
Line 5
The woman gazed at him for some time, and it was not until his sympathising look had in some degree melted her frozen heart that she was able, amidst tears and sobbings, to explain herself in the following words:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afflicting verb US /əˈflɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “afflict” — cause great unhappiness for; distress

From this reading “The Devil now led Faustus through a series of adventures which were to serve as a prelude to the most afflicting vicissitudes.”

designer noun US /dɪˈzaɪnər/

a person who specializes in interior design

From this reading “What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.”

embittered verb US /emˈbɪtərd/

past form of “embitter” — cause to be bitter or resentful

From this reading “What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.”

Faustus noun US /ˈfɔːstəs/

an alchemist of German legend who sold his soul to Mephistopheles in exchange for knowledge

From this reading “The Devil now led Faustus through a series of adventures which were to serve as a prelude to the most afflicting vicissitudes.”

prelude noun US /ˈpreɪluːd/

something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows

From this reading “The Devil now led Faustus through a series of adventures which were to serve as a prelude to the most afflicting vicissitudes.”

synonymous adjective US /səˈnɑːnəməs/

(of words) meaning the same or nearly the same

From this reading “What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.”

vicissitudes noun US /vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz/

plural of “vicissitude” — a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something

From this reading “The Devil now led Faustus through a series of adventures which were to serve as a prelude to the most afflicting vicissitudes.”

worker noun US /ˈwɜːrkər/

a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading “What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Devil now led Faustus through a series of adventures which were to serve as a prelude to the most afflicting vicissitudes.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The woman gazed at him for some time, and it was not until his sympathising look had in some degree melted her frozen heart that she was able, amidst tears and sobbings, to explain herself in the following words:

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading The Devil now led Faustus through a series of adventures which were to serve as a prelude to the most afflicting vicissitudes.

afflictingverbUS /əˈflɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “afflict” — cause great unhappiness for; distress

From this reading The Devil now led Faustus through a series of adventures which were to serve as a prelude to the most afflicting vicissitudes.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading The woman gazed at him for some time, and it was not until his sympathising look had in some degree melted her frozen heart that she was able, amidst tears and sobbings, to explain herself in the following words:

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Devil now led Faustus through a series of adventures which were to serve as a prelude to the most afflicting vicissitudes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The woman gazed at him for some time, and it was not until his sympathising look had in some degree melted her frozen heart that she was able, amidst tears and sobbings, to explain herself in the following words:

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Faustus, whom sorrow attracted as much as joy, went hurriedly up to her, and inquired the cause of her grief.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Faustus, whom sorrow attracted as much as joy, went hurriedly up to her, and inquired the cause of her grief.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

countrywomannoun

a woman who lives in the country and has country ways

From this reading The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The woman gazed at him for some time, and it was not until his sympathising look had in some degree melted her frozen heart that she was able, amidst tears and sobbings, to explain herself in the following words:

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

designernounUS /dɪˈzaɪnər/

a person who specializes in interior design

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.

DevilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading The Devil now led Faustus through a series of adventures which were to serve as a prelude to the most afflicting vicissitudes.

dumbadjectiveUS /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

embitteredverbUS /emˈbɪtərd/

past form of “embitter” — cause to be bitter or resentful

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading The woman gazed at him for some time, and it was not until his sympathising look had in some degree melted her frozen heart that she was able, amidst tears and sobbings, to explain herself in the following words:

FaustusnounUS /ˈfɔːstəs/

an alchemist of German legend who sold his soul to Mephistopheles in exchange for knowledge

From this reading The Devil now led Faustus through a series of adventures which were to serve as a prelude to the most afflicting vicissitudes.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The woman gazed at him for some time, and it was not until his sympathising look had in some degree melted her frozen heart that she was able, amidst tears and sobbings, to explain herself in the following words:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The woman gazed at him for some time, and it was not until his sympathising look had in some degree melted her frozen heart that she was able, amidst tears and sobbings, to explain herself in the following words:

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading The woman gazed at him for some time, and it was not until his sympathising look had in some degree melted her frozen heart that she was able, amidst tears and sobbings, to explain herself in the following words:

Fulda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading The woman gazed at him for some time, and it was not until his sympathising look had in some degree melted her frozen heart that she was able, amidst tears and sobbings, to explain herself in the following words:

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Faustus, whom sorrow attracted as much as joy, went hurriedly up to her, and inquired the cause of her grief.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The woman gazed at him for some time, and it was not until his sympathising look had in some degree melted her frozen heart that she was able, amidst tears and sobbings, to explain herself in the following words:

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

hurriedlyadverbUS /ˈhɜːridli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading Faustus, whom sorrow attracted as much as joy, went hurriedly up to her, and inquired the cause of her grief.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading Faustus, whom sorrow attracted as much as joy, went hurriedly up to her, and inquired the cause of her grief.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The woman gazed at him for some time, and it was not until his sympathising look had in some degree melted her frozen heart that she was able, amidst tears and sobbings, to explain herself in the following words:

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Faustus, whom sorrow attracted as much as joy, went hurriedly up to her, and inquired the cause of her grief.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The Devil now led Faustus through a series of adventures which were to serve as a prelude to the most afflicting vicissitudes.

lifelessadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪfləs/

deprived of life; no longer living

From this reading The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The woman gazed at him for some time, and it was not until his sympathising look had in some degree melted her frozen heart that she was able, amidst tears and sobbings, to explain herself in the following words:

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading The woman gazed at him for some time, and it was not until his sympathising look had in some degree melted her frozen heart that she was able, amidst tears and sobbings, to explain herself in the following words:

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The Devil now led Faustus through a series of adventures which were to serve as a prelude to the most afflicting vicissitudes.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Faustus, whom sorrow attracted as much as joy, went hurriedly up to her, and inquired the cause of her grief.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The woman gazed at him for some time, and it was not until his sympathising look had in some degree melted her frozen heart that she was able, amidst tears and sobbings, to explain herself in the following words:

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Devil now led Faustus through a series of adventures which were to serve as a prelude to the most afflicting vicissitudes.

oak-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Devil now led Faustus through a series of adventures which were to serve as a prelude to the most afflicting vicissitudes.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

preludenounUS /ˈpreɪluːd/

something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows

From this reading The Devil now led Faustus through a series of adventures which were to serve as a prelude to the most afflicting vicissitudes.

remedynounUS /ˈremədi/

act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading The Devil now led Faustus through a series of adventures which were to serve as a prelude to the most afflicting vicissitudes.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The Devil now led Faustus through a series of adventures which were to serve as a prelude to the most afflicting vicissitudes.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The woman gazed at him for some time, and it was not until his sympathising look had in some degree melted her frozen heart that she was able, amidst tears and sobbings, to explain herself in the following words:

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

sobbings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woman gazed at him for some time, and it was not until his sympathising look had in some degree melted her frozen heart that she was able, amidst tears and sobbings, to explain herself in the following words:

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The woman gazed at him for some time, and it was not until his sympathising look had in some degree melted her frozen heart that she was able, amidst tears and sobbings, to explain herself in the following words:

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Faustus, whom sorrow attracted as much as joy, went hurriedly up to her, and inquired the cause of her grief.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

sympathising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woman gazed at him for some time, and it was not until his sympathising look had in some degree melted her frozen heart that she was able, amidst tears and sobbings, to explain herself in the following words:

synonymousadjectiveUS /səˈnɑːnəməs/

(of words) meaning the same or nearly the same

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading The woman gazed at him for some time, and it was not until his sympathising look had in some degree melted her frozen heart that she was able, amidst tears and sobbings, to explain herself in the following words:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Devil now led Faustus through a series of adventures which were to serve as a prelude to the most afflicting vicissitudes.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The Devil now led Faustus through a series of adventures which were to serve as a prelude to the most afflicting vicissitudes.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The woman gazed at him for some time, and it was not until his sympathising look had in some degree melted her frozen heart that she was able, amidst tears and sobbings, to explain herself in the following words:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Devil now led Faustus through a series of adventures which were to serve as a prelude to the most afflicting vicissitudes.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

unmovedadjectiveUS /ənˈmuːvd/

emotionally unmoved

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The woman gazed at him for some time, and it was not until his sympathising look had in some degree melted her frozen heart that she was able, amidst tears and sobbings, to explain herself in the following words:

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Faustus, whom sorrow attracted as much as joy, went hurriedly up to her, and inquired the cause of her grief.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

vicissitudesnounUS /vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz/

plural of “vicissitude” — a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something

From this reading The Devil now led Faustus through a series of adventures which were to serve as a prelude to the most afflicting vicissitudes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Faustus, whom sorrow attracted as much as joy, went hurriedly up to her, and inquired the cause of her grief.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Devil now led Faustus through a series of adventures which were to serve as a prelude to the most afflicting vicissitudes.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Devil now led Faustus through a series of adventures which were to serve as a prelude to the most afflicting vicissitudes.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Faustus, whom sorrow attracted as much as joy, went hurriedly up to her, and inquired the cause of her grief.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Devil and Faustus were riding in close conversation along the banks of the Fulda, when they saw beneath an oak-tree a countrywoman sitting with her children, appearing to be the lifeless image of agony and dumb despair.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The woman gazed at him for some time, and it was not until his sympathising look had in some degree melted her frozen heart that she was able, amidst tears and sobbings, to explain herself in the following words:

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The woman gazed at him for some time, and it was not until his sympathising look had in some degree melted her frozen heart that she was able, amidst tears and sobbings, to explain herself in the following words:

workernounUS /ˈwɜːrkər/

a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading What Faustus had hitherto seen had embittered his heart; but the scenes which now opened upon him by degrees so wounded his spirit, that his mind was unable either to support or remedy them; and only one of the worldly great, or, what is nearly synonymous, a worker and designer of human misery, could have witnessed them unmoved.

Chapter 5 of Faustus by Friedrich Maximilian Klinger holds 521 sentences, grouped into 105 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Faustus contain?

Chapter 5 holds 521 sentences of Faustus, unabridged, divided into 105 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Faustus by Friedrich Maximilian Klinger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 521 sentences, grouped into 105 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Faustus?

Work through the 105 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 105 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Faustus

Common questions about reading Faustus by Friedrich Maximilian Klinger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Faustus?

Yes. All 2699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25468 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Faustus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25468, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Faustus take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Faustus section by section

How to work through Faustus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Faustus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Faustus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Faustus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Faustus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Faustus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Death
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Faustus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Faustus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Faustus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.