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Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse
Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DOG was lying upon a manger full of hay.
An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.
Upon which the Ox, in the bitterness of his heart, said, "What a selfish wretch thou art, for thou canst neither eat hay thyself, nor suffer others to do so."
MORAL.
Selfishness is a most contemptible thing; but that degree of it which withholds from others what we can make no possible use of ourselves, is hateful in the extreme.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DOG was lying upon a manger full of hay.
/ə dɔːɡ wɑːz ˈlaɪɪŋ əˈpɑːn ə ˈmeɪndʒər fʊl ʌv heɪ/
Line 2
An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.
Line 3
Upon which the Ox, in the bitterness of his heart, said, "What a selfish wretch thou art, for thou canst neither eat hay thyself, nor suffer others to do so."
Line 4
MORAL.
/ˈmɔːrəl/
Line 5
Selfishness is a most contemptible thing; but that degree of it which withholds from others what we can make no possible use of ourselves, is hateful in the extreme.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contemptible adjective US /kənˈtemptəbəl/

deserving of contempt or scorn

From this reading “Selfishness is a most contemptible thing; but that degree of it which withholds from others what we can make no possible use of ourselves, is hateful in the extreme.”

cur noun US /kɜːr/

an inferior dog or one of mixed breed

From this reading “An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.”

envious adjective US /ˈenviəs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading “An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.”

hateful adjective US /ˈheɪtfəl/

evoking or deserving hatred

From this reading “Selfishness is a most contemptible thing; but that degree of it which withholds from others what we can make no possible use of ourselves, is hateful in the extreme.”

manger noun US /ˈmeɪndʒər/

a container (usually in a barn or stable) from which cattle or horses feed

From this reading “A DOG was lying upon a manger full of hay.”

Selfishness noun US /ˈselfɪʃnəs/

stinginess resulting from a concern for your own welfare and a disregard of others

From this reading “Selfishness is a most contemptible thing; but that degree of it which withholds from others what we can make no possible use of ourselves, is hateful in the extreme.”

snarling verb US /ˈsnɑːrlɪŋ/

-ing form of “snarl” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading “An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.”

withholds verb US /ˈwɪθhoʊldz/

third-person singular of “withhold” — hold back; refuse to hand over or share

From this reading “Selfishness is a most contemptible thing; but that degree of it which withholds from others what we can make no possible use of ourselves, is hateful in the extreme.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DOG was lying upon a manger full of hay.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Upon which the Ox, in the bitterness of his heart, said, "What a selfish wretch thou art, for thou canst neither eat hay thyself, nor suffer others to do so."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading Upon which the Ox, in the bitterness of his heart, said, "What a selfish wretch thou art, for thou canst neither eat hay thyself, nor suffer others to do so."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Selfishness is a most contemptible thing; but that degree of it which withholds from others what we can make no possible use of ourselves, is hateful in the extreme.

canstmodal verbUS /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading Upon which the Ox, in the bitterness of his heart, said, "What a selfish wretch thou art, for thou canst neither eat hay thyself, nor suffer others to do so."

contemptibleadjectiveUS /kənˈtemptəbəl/

deserving of contempt or scorn

From this reading Selfishness is a most contemptible thing; but that degree of it which withholds from others what we can make no possible use of ourselves, is hateful in the extreme.

curnounUS /kɜːr/

an inferior dog or one of mixed breed

From this reading An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Selfishness is a most contemptible thing; but that degree of it which withholds from others what we can make no possible use of ourselves, is hateful in the extreme.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Upon which the Ox, in the bitterness of his heart, said, "What a selfish wretch thou art, for thou canst neither eat hay thyself, nor suffer others to do so."

DOGnounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading A DOG was lying upon a manger full of hay.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.

enviousadjectiveUS /ˈenviəs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Selfishness is a most contemptible thing; but that degree of it which withholds from others what we can make no possible use of ourselves, is hateful in the extreme.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Upon which the Ox, in the bitterness of his heart, said, "What a selfish wretch thou art, for thou canst neither eat hay thyself, nor suffer others to do so."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Selfishness is a most contemptible thing; but that degree of it which withholds from others what we can make no possible use of ourselves, is hateful in the extreme.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading A DOG was lying upon a manger full of hay.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.

hatefuladjectiveUS /ˈheɪtfəl/

evoking or deserving hatred

From this reading Selfishness is a most contemptible thing; but that degree of it which withholds from others what we can make no possible use of ourselves, is hateful in the extreme.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading A DOG was lying upon a manger full of hay.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Upon which the Ox, in the bitterness of his heart, said, "What a selfish wretch thou art, for thou canst neither eat hay thyself, nor suffer others to do so."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Upon which the Ox, in the bitterness of his heart, said, "What a selfish wretch thou art, for thou canst neither eat hay thyself, nor suffer others to do so."

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.

ill-naturedadjective

having an irritable and unpleasant disposition

From this reading An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Upon which the Ox, in the bitterness of his heart, said, "What a selfish wretch thou art, for thou canst neither eat hay thyself, nor suffer others to do so."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Selfishness is a most contemptible thing; but that degree of it which withholds from others what we can make no possible use of ourselves, is hateful in the extreme.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading A DOG was lying upon a manger full of hay.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Selfishness is a most contemptible thing; but that degree of it which withholds from others what we can make no possible use of ourselves, is hateful in the extreme.

mangernounUS /ˈmeɪndʒər/

a container (usually in a barn or stable) from which cattle or horses feed

From this reading A DOG was lying upon a manger full of hay.

MORALadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading MORAL.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Selfishness is a most contemptible thing; but that degree of it which withholds from others what we can make no possible use of ourselves, is hateful in the extreme.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Upon which the Ox, in the bitterness of his heart, said, "What a selfish wretch thou art, for thou canst neither eat hay thyself, nor suffer others to do so."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Selfishness is a most contemptible thing; but that degree of it which withholds from others what we can make no possible use of ourselves, is hateful in the extreme.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Upon which the Ox, in the bitterness of his heart, said, "What a selfish wretch thou art, for thou canst neither eat hay thyself, nor suffer others to do so."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A DOG was lying upon a manger full of hay.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon which the Ox, in the bitterness of his heart, said, "What a selfish wretch thou art, for thou canst neither eat hay thyself, nor suffer others to do so."

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Selfishness is a most contemptible thing; but that degree of it which withholds from others what we can make no possible use of ourselves, is hateful in the extreme.

OxnounUS /ɑːks/

an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus

From this reading An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Selfishness is a most contemptible thing; but that degree of it which withholds from others what we can make no possible use of ourselves, is hateful in the extreme.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Upon which the Ox, in the bitterness of his heart, said, "What a selfish wretch thou art, for thou canst neither eat hay thyself, nor suffer others to do so."

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading Upon which the Ox, in the bitterness of his heart, said, "What a selfish wretch thou art, for thou canst neither eat hay thyself, nor suffer others to do so."

SelfishnessnounUS /ˈselfɪʃnəs/

stinginess resulting from a concern for your own welfare and a disregard of others

From this reading Selfishness is a most contemptible thing; but that degree of it which withholds from others what we can make no possible use of ourselves, is hateful in the extreme.

snarlingverbUS /ˈsnɑːrlɪŋ/

-ing form of “snarl” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Upon which the Ox, in the bitterness of his heart, said, "What a selfish wretch thou art, for thou canst neither eat hay thyself, nor suffer others to do so."

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Selfishness is a most contemptible thing; but that degree of it which withholds from others what we can make no possible use of ourselves, is hateful in the extreme.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Selfishness is a most contemptible thing; but that degree of it which withholds from others what we can make no possible use of ourselves, is hateful in the extreme.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Upon which the Ox, in the bitterness of his heart, said, "What a selfish wretch thou art, for thou canst neither eat hay thyself, nor suffer others to do so."

thyself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon which the Ox, in the bitterness of his heart, said, "What a selfish wretch thou art, for thou canst neither eat hay thyself, nor suffer others to do so."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A DOG was lying upon a manger full of hay.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Selfishness is a most contemptible thing; but that degree of it which withholds from others what we can make no possible use of ourselves, is hateful in the extreme.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A DOG was lying upon a manger full of hay.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Selfishness is a most contemptible thing; but that degree of it which withholds from others what we can make no possible use of ourselves, is hateful in the extreme.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Upon which the Ox, in the bitterness of his heart, said, "What a selfish wretch thou art, for thou canst neither eat hay thyself, nor suffer others to do so."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Upon which the Ox, in the bitterness of his heart, said, "What a selfish wretch thou art, for thou canst neither eat hay thyself, nor suffer others to do so."

withholdsverbUS /ˈwɪθhoʊldz/

third-person singular of “withhold” — hold back; refuse to hand over or share

From this reading Selfishness is a most contemptible thing; but that degree of it which withholds from others what we can make no possible use of ourselves, is hateful in the extreme.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading An Ox, being hungry, came near, and wanted to eat of the hay; but the envious, ill-natured cur, getting up and snarling at him, would not suffer him to touch it.

wretchnounUS /retʃ/

performs some wicked deed

From this reading Upon which the Ox, in the bitterness of his heart, said, "What a selfish wretch thou art, for thou canst neither eat hay thyself, nor suffer others to do so."

Chapter 3 of Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse by Harrison [Illustrator] Weir holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse contain?

Chapter 3 holds 441 sentences of Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse by Harrison [Illustrator] Weir exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse

Common questions about reading Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse by Harrison [Illustrator] Weir on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse?

Yes. All 1314 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21446 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21446, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse take to read?

About 109 minutes of reading across 263 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse

Words and structures a reader meets early in Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Verse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harrison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Favourite Fables in Prose and Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.