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Felicitas
Felicitas

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Felicitas is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Felicitas
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN BY M. A. C. E.
CHARLES DICKENS AND EVANS, CRYSTAL PALACE PRESS.
FELICITAS.
INTRODUCTION.
Some years ago I was at work in Salzburg: in the library among the old records, and in the Museum of Roman antiquities.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Felicitas

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Felicitas is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN BY M. A. C. E.
/trænzˈleɪtɪd frʌm ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən baɪ em ə siː iː/
Line 2
CHARLES DICKENS AND EVANS, CRYSTAL PALACE PRESS.
/tʃɑːrlz ˈdɪkənz ənd ˈevənz ˈkrɪstəl ˈpæləs pres/
Line 3
FELICITAS.
Line 4
INTRODUCTION.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/
Line 5
Some years ago I was at work in Salzburg: in the library among the old records, and in the Museum of Roman antiquities.
/sʌm jɪrz əˈɡoʊ aɪ wɑːz æt wɜːrk ɪn ˈsɔːlzbərɡ ɪn ðə ˈlaɪbreriː əˈmʌŋ ðə oʊld rəˈkɔːrdz ənd ɪn ðə mjuːˈziːəm ʌv ˈroʊmən ænˈtɪkwətiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antiquities noun US /ænˈtɪkwətiz/

plural of “antiquity” — the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading “Some years ago I was at work in Salzburg: in the library among the old records, and in the Museum of Roman antiquities.”

crystal noun US /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading “CHARLES DICKENS AND EVANS, CRYSTAL PALACE PRESS.”

dickens noun US /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading “CHARLES DICKENS AND EVANS, CRYSTAL PALACE PRESS.”

evans noun US /ˈevənz/

United States anatomist who identified four pituitary hormones and discovered vitamin E (1882-1971)

From this reading “CHARLES DICKENS AND EVANS, CRYSTAL PALACE PRESS.”

Museum noun US /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading “Some years ago I was at work in Salzburg: in the library among the old records, and in the Museum of Roman antiquities.”

records noun US /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading “Some years ago I was at work in Salzburg: in the library among the old records, and in the Museum of Roman antiquities.”

Salzburg noun US /ˈsɔːlzbərɡ/

city in western Austria; a music center and birthplace of Mozart

From this reading “Some years ago I was at work in Salzburg: in the library among the old records, and in the Museum of Roman antiquities.”

translated verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN BY M. A. C. E.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

TRANSLATED FROM verb + particle counted as “translate from”

In this reading “TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN BY M. A. C. E.”

Some years adjective + noun

In this reading “Some years ago I was at work in Salzburg: in the library among the old records, and in the Museum of Roman antiquities.”

in the library preposition + article + noun counted as “in … library”

In this reading “Some years ago I was at work in Salzburg: in the library among the old records, and in the Museum of Roman antiquities.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN BY M. A. C. E.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Some years ago I was at work in Salzburg: in the library among the old records, and in the Museum of Roman antiquities.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Some years ago I was at work in Salzburg: in the library among the old records, and in the Museum of Roman antiquities.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHARLES DICKENS AND EVANS, CRYSTAL PALACE PRESS.

antiquitiesnounUS /ænˈtɪkwətiz/

plural of “antiquity” — the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading Some years ago I was at work in Salzburg: in the library among the old records, and in the Museum of Roman antiquities.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some years ago I was at work in Salzburg: in the library among the old records, and in the Museum of Roman antiquities.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN BY M. A. C. E.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN BY M. A. C. E.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading CHARLES DICKENS AND EVANS, CRYSTAL PALACE PRESS.

CRYSTALnounUS /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading CHARLES DICKENS AND EVANS, CRYSTAL PALACE PRESS.

DICKENSnounUS /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading CHARLES DICKENS AND EVANS, CRYSTAL PALACE PRESS.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN BY M. A. C. E.

EVANSnounUS /ˈevənz/

United States anatomist who identified four pituitary hormones and discovered vitamin E (1882-1971)

From this reading CHARLES DICKENS AND EVANS, CRYSTAL PALACE PRESS.

FELICITAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FELICITAS.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN BY M. A. C. E.

GERMANnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN BY M. A. C. E.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Some years ago I was at work in Salzburg: in the library among the old records, and in the Museum of Roman antiquities.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some years ago I was at work in Salzburg: in the library among the old records, and in the Museum of Roman antiquities.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading INTRODUCTION.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Some years ago I was at work in Salzburg: in the library among the old records, and in the Museum of Roman antiquities.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN BY M. A. C. E.

MuseumnounUS /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading Some years ago I was at work in Salzburg: in the library among the old records, and in the Museum of Roman antiquities.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some years ago I was at work in Salzburg: in the library among the old records, and in the Museum of Roman antiquities.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Some years ago I was at work in Salzburg: in the library among the old records, and in the Museum of Roman antiquities.

PALACEnounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading CHARLES DICKENS AND EVANS, CRYSTAL PALACE PRESS.

PRESSverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading CHARLES DICKENS AND EVANS, CRYSTAL PALACE PRESS.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Some years ago I was at work in Salzburg: in the library among the old records, and in the Museum of Roman antiquities.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Some years ago I was at work in Salzburg: in the library among the old records, and in the Museum of Roman antiquities.

SalzburgnounUS /ˈsɔːlzbərɡ/

city in western Austria; a music center and birthplace of Mozart

From this reading Some years ago I was at work in Salzburg: in the library among the old records, and in the Museum of Roman antiquities.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some years ago I was at work in Salzburg: in the library among the old records, and in the Museum of Roman antiquities.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN BY M. A. C. E.

TRANSLATEDverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN BY M. A. C. E.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some years ago I was at work in Salzburg: in the library among the old records, and in the Museum of Roman antiquities.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Some years ago I was at work in Salzburg: in the library among the old records, and in the Museum of Roman antiquities.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Some years ago I was at work in Salzburg: in the library among the old records, and in the Museum of Roman antiquities.

Chapter 1 of Felicitas by Felix Dahn holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Felicitas contain?

Chapter 1 holds 81 sentences of Felicitas, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Felicitas by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Felicitas?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Felicitas

Common questions about reading Felicitas by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Felicitas?

Yes. All 2412 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32222 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Felicitas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32222, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Felicitas take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 483 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Felicitas section by section

How to work through Felicitas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Felicitas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Felicitas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Felicitas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Felicitas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Felicitas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Felicitas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dickens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Felicitas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.