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Felicitas
Felicitas

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Felicitas is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Felicitas
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.
"Let me lie; the foot is broken or the ankle is sprained.
No, it is the knee.
I do not know.
But I cannot stand--I must be carried."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Felicitas

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Felicitas is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.
/ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli bɪˈfɔːr hɪz kəmˈpænjən kʊd stretʃ fɔːrθ ə hænd tuː help hɪm ðə enˈreɪdʒd mæn hæd traɪd tuː raɪz bʌt wɪð ə waɪld kɜːrs hiː sæŋk əˈɡen tuː ðə ɡraʊnd ənd rəˈpeld ˈviːəməntli ðə əˈtempt ʌv ðə ˈʌðər tuː əˈsɪst hɪm/
Line 2
"Let me lie; the foot is broken or the ankle is sprained.
/let miː laɪ ðə fʊt ɪz ˈbroʊkən ɔːr ðə ˈæŋkəl ɪz spreɪnd/
Line 3
No, it is the knee.
/noʊ ɪt ɪz ðə niː/
Line 4
I do not know.
/aɪ duː nɑːt noʊ/
Line 5
But I cannot stand--I must be carried."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ankle noun US /ˈæŋkəl/

a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus

From this reading “"Let me lie; the foot is broken or the ankle is sprained.”

assist verb US /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.”

curse noun US /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading “Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.”

enraged adjective US /enˈreɪdʒd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading “Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.”

repelled verb US /rəˈpeld/

inflected form of “repel” — cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading “Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.”

sprained verb US /spreɪnd/

past form of “sprain” — twist suddenly so as to sprain

From this reading “"Let me lie; the foot is broken or the ankle is sprained.”

stretch verb US /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading “Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.”

vehemently adverb US /ˈviːəməntli/

in a vehement manner

From this reading “Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stretch forth verb + particle

thrust or extend out

In this reading “Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.”

sank again verb + particle counted as “sink again”

In this reading “Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

anklenounUS /ˈæŋkəl/

a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus

From this reading "Let me lie; the foot is broken or the ankle is sprained.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But I cannot stand--I must be carried."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading "Let me lie; the foot is broken or the ankle is sprained.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I cannot stand--I must be carried."

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading But I cannot stand--I must be carried."

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

cursenounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not know.

enragedadjectiveUS /enˈreɪdʒd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "Let me lie; the foot is broken or the ankle is sprained.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do not know.

ImmediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Let me lie; the foot is broken or the ankle is sprained.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No, it is the knee.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading No, it is the knee.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I do not know.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Let me lie; the foot is broken or the ankle is sprained.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading "Let me lie; the foot is broken or the ankle is sprained.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Let me lie; the foot is broken or the ankle is sprained.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But I cannot stand--I must be carried."

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No, it is the knee.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not know.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Let me lie; the foot is broken or the ankle is sprained.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

repelledverbUS /rəˈpeld/

inflected form of “repel” — cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

sprainedverbUS /spreɪnd/

past form of “sprain” — twist suddenly so as to sprain

From this reading "Let me lie; the foot is broken or the ankle is sprained.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading But I cannot stand--I must be carried."

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

vehementlyadverbUS /ˈviːəməntli/

in a vehement manner

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Immediately, before his companion could stretch forth a hand to help him, the enraged man had tried to rise, but with a wild curse he sank again to the ground, and repelled vehemently the attempt of the other to assist him.

Chapter 4 of Felicitas by Felix Dahn holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Felicitas contain?

Chapter 4 holds 69 sentences of Felicitas, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Felicitas by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Felicitas?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Felicitas

Common questions about reading Felicitas by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Felicitas?

Yes. All 2412 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32222 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Felicitas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32222, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Felicitas take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 483 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Felicitas section by section

How to work through Felicitas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Felicitas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Felicitas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Felicitas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Felicitas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Felicitas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Felicitas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dickens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Felicitas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.