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Felicitas
Felicitas

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Felicitas is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Felicitas
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With less cheerfulness than the Tribune, had his confederate Zeno received the news of the appearance of the Germans before the town.
He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.
Although he was no patron of art, and was too prudent to leave treasures outside the fortress, yet his villas contained much valuable furniture and other household goods.
There were also herds of cattle, sheep, and swine, which he would very unwillingly have bestowed on the robbers.
Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Felicitas

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Felicitas is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With less cheerfulness than the Tribune, had his confederate Zeno received the news of the appearance of the Germans before the town.
/wɪð les ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs ðæn ðə ˈtrɪbjuːn hæd hɪz kənˈfedərət ˈzeɪnoʊ rəˈsiːvd ðə nuːz ʌv ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv ðə ˈdʒɜːrmənz bɪˈfɔːr ðə taʊn/
Line 2
He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.
Line 3
Although he was no patron of art, and was too prudent to leave treasures outside the fortress, yet his villas contained much valuable furniture and other household goods.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hiː wɑːz noʊ ˈpeɪtrən ʌv ɑːrt ənd wɑːz tuː ˈpruːdənt tuː liːv ˈtreʒərz ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðə ˈfɔːrtrəs jet hɪz ˈvɪləz kənˈteɪnd mʌtʃ ˈvæljəbəl ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər ənd ˈʌðər ˈhaʊshoʊld ɡʊdz/
Line 4
There were also herds of cattle, sheep, and swine, which he would very unwillingly have bestowed on the robbers.
/ðer wɜːr ˈɔːlsoʊ hɜːrdz ʌv ˈkætəl ʃiːp ənd swaɪn wɪtʃ hiː wʊd ˈveri ənˈwɪlɪŋli hæv bɪˈstoʊd ɑːn ðə ˈrɒb.ərz/
Line 5
Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbarians noun US /bɑːrˈberiənz/

plural of “barbarian” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading “He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.”

emancipated adjective US /ɪˈmænsəpeɪtɪd/

free from traditional social restraints

From this reading “Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.”

reconnoitre verb US /ˌriːkəˈnɔɪtər/

explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody

From this reading “Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.”

swine noun US /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading “There were also herds of cattle, sheep, and swine, which he would very unwillingly have bestowed on the robbers.”

Tribune noun US /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

From this reading “With less cheerfulness than the Tribune, had his confederate Zeno received the news of the appearance of the Germans before the town.”

unwillingly adverb US /ənˈwɪlɪŋli/

in an unwilling manner

From this reading “There were also herds of cattle, sheep, and swine, which he would very unwillingly have bestowed on the robbers.”

villas noun US /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “Although he was no patron of art, and was too prudent to leave treasures outside the fortress, yet his villas contained much valuable furniture and other household goods.”

Zeno noun US /ˈzeɪnoʊ/

ancient Greek philosopher who formulated paradoxes that defended the belief that motion and change are illusory (circa 495-430 BC)

From this reading “With less cheerfulness than the Tribune, had his confederate Zeno received the news of the appearance of the Germans before the town.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most valuable adverb + adjective

In this reading “Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.”

under the protection preposition + article + noun counted as “under … protection”

In this reading “Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.”

armed men adjective + noun

In this reading “Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.”

take possession verb + noun

In this reading “Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.”

run away verb + particle

flee; take to one's heels; cut and run

In this reading “He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.”

all events adjective + noun counted as “all event”

In this reading “Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.”

bestowed on verb + particle counted as “bestow on”

In this reading “There were also herds of cattle, sheep, and swine, which he would very unwillingly have bestowed on the robbers.”

early hours adjective + noun

In this reading “Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There were also herds of cattle, sheep, and swine, which he would very unwillingly have bestowed on the robbers.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although he was no patron of art, and was too prudent to leave treasures outside the fortress, yet his villas contained much valuable furniture and other household goods.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading With less cheerfulness than the Tribune, had his confederate Zeno received the news of the appearance of the Germans before the town.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Although he was no patron of art, and was too prudent to leave treasures outside the fortress, yet his villas contained much valuable furniture and other household goods.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

barbariansnounUS /bɑːrˈberiənz/

plural of “barbarian” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading With less cheerfulness than the Tribune, had his confederate Zeno received the news of the appearance of the Germans before the town.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading There were also herds of cattle, sheep, and swine, which he would very unwillingly have bestowed on the robbers.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading There were also herds of cattle, sheep, and swine, which he would very unwillingly have bestowed on the robbers.

cheerfulnessnounUS /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading With less cheerfulness than the Tribune, had his confederate Zeno received the news of the appearance of the Germans before the town.

confederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading With less cheerfulness than the Tribune, had his confederate Zeno received the news of the appearance of the Germans before the town.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading Although he was no patron of art, and was too prudent to leave treasures outside the fortress, yet his villas contained much valuable furniture and other household goods.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

emancipatedadjectiveUS /ɪˈmænsəpeɪtɪd/

free from traditional social restraints

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

estatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading Although he was no patron of art, and was too prudent to leave treasures outside the fortress, yet his villas contained much valuable furniture and other household goods.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading Although he was no patron of art, and was too prudent to leave treasures outside the fortress, yet his villas contained much valuable furniture and other household goods.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading With less cheerfulness than the Tribune, had his confederate Zeno received the news of the appearance of the Germans before the town.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading Although he was no patron of art, and was too prudent to leave treasures outside the fortress, yet his villas contained much valuable furniture and other household goods.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With less cheerfulness than the Tribune, had his confederate Zeno received the news of the appearance of the Germans before the town.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There were also herds of cattle, sheep, and swine, which he would very unwillingly have bestowed on the robbers.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading There were also herds of cattle, sheep, and swine, which he would very unwillingly have bestowed on the robbers.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With less cheerfulness than the Tribune, had his confederate Zeno received the news of the appearance of the Germans before the town.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Although he was no patron of art, and was too prudent to leave treasures outside the fortress, yet his villas contained much valuable furniture and other household goods.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

Ivarus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Although he was no patron of art, and was too prudent to leave treasures outside the fortress, yet his villas contained much valuable furniture and other household goods.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading With less cheerfulness than the Tribune, had his confederate Zeno received the news of the appearance of the Germans before the town.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Although he was no patron of art, and was too prudent to leave treasures outside the fortress, yet his villas contained much valuable furniture and other household goods.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading With less cheerfulness than the Tribune, had his confederate Zeno received the news of the appearance of the Germans before the town.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Although he was no patron of art, and was too prudent to leave treasures outside the fortress, yet his villas contained much valuable furniture and other household goods.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With less cheerfulness than the Tribune, had his confederate Zeno received the news of the appearance of the Germans before the town.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were also herds of cattle, sheep, and swine, which he would very unwillingly have bestowed on the robbers.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Although he was no patron of art, and was too prudent to leave treasures outside the fortress, yet his villas contained much valuable furniture and other household goods.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

patronnounUS /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading Although he was no patron of art, and was too prudent to leave treasures outside the fortress, yet his villas contained much valuable furniture and other household goods.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

prudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading Although he was no patron of art, and was too prudent to leave treasures outside the fortress, yet his villas contained much valuable furniture and other household goods.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading With less cheerfulness than the Tribune, had his confederate Zeno received the news of the appearance of the Germans before the town.

reconnoitreverbUS /ˌriːkəˈnɔɪtər/

explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

robbersnounUS /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading There were also herds of cattle, sheep, and swine, which he would very unwillingly have bestowed on the robbers.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

Severus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading There were also herds of cattle, sheep, and swine, which he would very unwillingly have bestowed on the robbers.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

slave-master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

slave-women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

swinenounUS /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading There were also herds of cattle, sheep, and swine, which he would very unwillingly have bestowed on the robbers.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading With less cheerfulness than the Tribune, had his confederate Zeno received the news of the appearance of the Germans before the town.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With less cheerfulness than the Tribune, had his confederate Zeno received the news of the appearance of the Germans before the town.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were also herds of cattle, sheep, and swine, which he would very unwillingly have bestowed on the robbers.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Although he was no patron of art, and was too prudent to leave treasures outside the fortress, yet his villas contained much valuable furniture and other household goods.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading With less cheerfulness than the Tribune, had his confederate Zeno received the news of the appearance of the Germans before the town.

treasuresnounUS /ˈtreʒərz/

plural of “treasure” — accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading Although he was no patron of art, and was too prudent to leave treasures outside the fortress, yet his villas contained much valuable furniture and other household goods.

TribunenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

From this reading With less cheerfulness than the Tribune, had his confederate Zeno received the news of the appearance of the Germans before the town.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

unwillinglyadverbUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋli/

in an unwilling manner

From this reading There were also herds of cattle, sheep, and swine, which he would very unwillingly have bestowed on the robbers.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading Although he was no patron of art, and was too prudent to leave treasures outside the fortress, yet his villas contained much valuable furniture and other household goods.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There were also herds of cattle, sheep, and swine, which he would very unwillingly have bestowed on the robbers.

villasnounUS /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading Although he was no patron of art, and was too prudent to leave treasures outside the fortress, yet his villas contained much valuable furniture and other household goods.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although he was no patron of art, and was too prudent to leave treasures outside the fortress, yet his villas contained much valuable furniture and other household goods.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were also herds of cattle, sheep, and swine, which he would very unwillingly have bestowed on the robbers.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Therefore, in the early hours of the morning, when Severus went out to reconnoitre and to take possession of the bridge over the Ivarus, Zeno sent out, under the protection of this troop, his slave-master, himself an emancipated slave, with a gang of armed men, to bring in from the houses which lay, at all events, on this side of the river, the most valuable effects.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There were also herds of cattle, sheep, and swine, which he would very unwillingly have bestowed on the robbers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He owned many estates outside the gates, managed by slaves and slave-women, who might take this opportunity, as the oppressed often do in such cases, to run away to the barbarians, and with them make good their escape.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With less cheerfulness than the Tribune, had his confederate Zeno received the news of the appearance of the Germans before the town.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There were also herds of cattle, sheep, and swine, which he would very unwillingly have bestowed on the robbers.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Although he was no patron of art, and was too prudent to leave treasures outside the fortress, yet his villas contained much valuable furniture and other household goods.

ZenonounUS /ˈzeɪnoʊ/

ancient Greek philosopher who formulated paradoxes that defended the belief that motion and change are illusory (circa 495-430 BC)

From this reading With less cheerfulness than the Tribune, had his confederate Zeno received the news of the appearance of the Germans before the town.

Chapter 10 of Felicitas by Felix Dahn holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Felicitas contain?

Chapter 10 holds 109 sentences of Felicitas, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Felicitas by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Felicitas?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Felicitas

Common questions about reading Felicitas by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Felicitas?

Yes. All 2412 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32222 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Felicitas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32222, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Felicitas take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 483 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Felicitas section by section

How to work through Felicitas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Felicitas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Felicitas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Felicitas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Felicitas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Felicitas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Felicitas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dickens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Felicitas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.