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Felicitas
Felicitas

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Felicitas is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Felicitas
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!
No slain!
Consider, ye men; every man slain is a loss, every prisoner a servant gained for the new masters of the land!"
Fulvius and Crispus had been among the troops turned by Severus against the Bajuvaren.
When their ranks were broken, the nephew cried to the uncle: "To Felicitas!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Felicitas

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Felicitas is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!
Line 2
No slain!
/noʊ sleɪn/
Line 3
Consider, ye men; every man slain is a loss, every prisoner a servant gained for the new masters of the land!"
/kənˈsɪdər jiː men ˈevəri mæn sleɪn ɪz ə lɔːs ˈevəri ˈprɪzənər ə ˈsɜːrvənt ɡeɪnd fɔːr ðə nuː ˈmæstərz ʌv ðə lænd/
Line 4
Fulvius and Crispus had been among the troops turned by Severus against the Bajuvaren.
Line 5
When their ranks were broken, the nephew cried to the uncle: "To Felicitas!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combat noun US /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading “With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!”

exception noun US /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading “With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!”

leaders noun US /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading “With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!”

masters noun US /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading “Consider, ye men; every man slain is a loss, every prisoner a servant gained for the new masters of the land!"”

nephew noun US /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading “When their ranks were broken, the nephew cried to the uncle: "To Felicitas!”

ranks noun US /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading “When their ranks were broken, the nephew cried to the uncle: "To Felicitas!”

Romans noun US /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading “With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!”

slain noun US /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading “No slain!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

With the exception preposition + article + noun counted as “with … exception”

In this reading “With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!”

two leaders noun + noun

In this reading “With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!”

among the troops preposition + article + noun counted as “among … troops”

In this reading “Fulvius and Crispus had been among the troops turned by Severus against the Bajuvaren.”

new masters adjective + noun

In this reading “Consider, ye men; every man slain is a loss, every prisoner a servant gained for the new masters of the land!"”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Consider, ye men; every man slain is a loss, every prisoner a servant gained for the new masters of the land!"

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Fulvius and Crispus had been among the troops turned by Severus against the Bajuvaren.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Fulvius and Crispus had been among the troops turned by Severus against the Bajuvaren.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fulvius and Crispus had been among the troops turned by Severus against the Bajuvaren.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!

Bajuvaren

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Fulvius and Crispus had been among the troops turned by Severus against the Bajuvaren.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading When their ranks were broken, the nephew cried to the uncle: "To Felicitas!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Fulvius and Crispus had been among the troops turned by Severus against the Bajuvaren.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!

ConsiderverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Consider, ye men; every man slain is a loss, every prisoner a servant gained for the new masters of the land!"

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading When their ranks were broken, the nephew cried to the uncle: "To Felicitas!

Crispus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fulvius and Crispus had been among the troops turned by Severus against the Bajuvaren.

dukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Consider, ye men; every man slain is a loss, every prisoner a servant gained for the new masters of the land!"

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!

Felicitas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When their ranks were broken, the nephew cried to the uncle: "To Felicitas!

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!

Fulvius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fulvius and Crispus had been among the troops turned by Severus against the Bajuvaren.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Consider, ye men; every man slain is a loss, every prisoner a servant gained for the new masters of the land!"

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!

hand-to-handadjective

being at close quarters

From this reading With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Consider, ye men; every man slain is a loss, every prisoner a servant gained for the new masters of the land!"

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Consider, ye men; every man slain is a loss, every prisoner a servant gained for the new masters of the land!"

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Consider, ye men; every man slain is a loss, every prisoner a servant gained for the new masters of the land!"

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Consider, ye men; every man slain is a loss, every prisoner a servant gained for the new masters of the land!"

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading Consider, ye men; every man slain is a loss, every prisoner a servant gained for the new masters of the land!"

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Consider, ye men; every man slain is a loss, every prisoner a servant gained for the new masters of the land!"

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading When their ranks were broken, the nephew cried to the uncle: "To Felicitas!

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Consider, ye men; every man slain is a loss, every prisoner a servant gained for the new masters of the land!"

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No slain!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Consider, ye men; every man slain is a loss, every prisoner a servant gained for the new masters of the land!"

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading When their ranks were broken, the nephew cried to the uncle: "To Felicitas!

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Consider, ye men; every man slain is a loss, every prisoner a servant gained for the new masters of the land!"

Severus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fulvius and Crispus had been among the troops turned by Severus against the Bajuvaren.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading No slain!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When their ranks were broken, the nephew cried to the uncle: "To Felicitas!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When their ranks were broken, the nephew cried to the uncle: "To Felicitas!

To-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Fulvius and Crispus had been among the troops turned by Severus against the Bajuvaren.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Fulvius and Crispus had been among the troops turned by Severus against the Bajuvaren.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading When their ranks were broken, the nephew cried to the uncle: "To Felicitas!

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When their ranks were broken, the nephew cried to the uncle: "To Felicitas!

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When their ranks were broken, the nephew cried to the uncle: "To Felicitas!

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the exception of the two leaders, very few Romans had fallen in the short hand-to-hand combat; for the Bajuvaren duke had before the attack given the order: "To-day--prisoners!

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading Consider, ye men; every man slain is a loss, every prisoner a servant gained for the new masters of the land!"

Chapter 12 of Felicitas by Felix Dahn holds 48 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Felicitas contain?

Chapter 12 holds 48 sentences of Felicitas, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Felicitas by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 48 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Felicitas?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Felicitas

Common questions about reading Felicitas by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Felicitas?

Yes. All 2412 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32222 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Felicitas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32222, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Felicitas take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 483 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Felicitas section by section

How to work through Felicitas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Felicitas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Felicitas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Felicitas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Felicitas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Felicitas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Felicitas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dickens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Felicitas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.