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Felix Holt, the Radical
Felix Holt, the Radical

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Felix Holt, the Radical is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Felix Holt, the Radical
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Upon the midlands now the industrious muse doth fall, The shires which we the heart of England well may call.
My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.
--DRAYTON; _Polyolbion_.
FELIX HOLT, THE RADICAL.
INTRODUCTION.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Felix Holt, the Radical

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Felix Holt, the Radical is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Upon the midlands now the industrious muse doth fall, The shires which we the heart of England well may call.
/əˈpɑːn ðə ˈmɪdlændz naʊ ðə ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs mjuːz dɔːθ fɔːl ðə ʃaɪrz wɪtʃ wiː ðə hɑːrt ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd wel meɪ kɔːl/
Line 2
My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.
Line 3
--DRAYTON; _Polyolbion_.
Line 4
FELIX HOLT, THE RADICAL.
Line 5
INTRODUCTION.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bred verb US /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading “My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.”

brood verb US /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.”

industrious adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading “Upon the midlands now the industrious muse doth fall, The shires which we the heart of England well may call.”

midlands noun US /ˈmɪdlændz/

plural of “midland” — a town in west central Texas

From this reading “Upon the midlands now the industrious muse doth fall, The shires which we the heart of England well may call.”

muse noun US /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading “Upon the midlands now the industrious muse doth fall, The shires which we the heart of England well may call.”

radical noun US /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading “FELIX HOLT, THE RADICAL.”

shires noun US /ʃaɪrz/

plural of “shire” — a former administrative district of England; equivalent to a county

From this reading “Upon the midlands now the industrious muse doth fall, The shires which we the heart of England well may call.”

virtues noun US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading “My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

native country adjective + noun

In this reading “My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AcceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

bred'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

broodverbUS /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Upon the midlands now the industrious muse doth fall, The shires which we the heart of England well may call.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading Upon the midlands now the industrious muse doth fall, The shires which we the heart of England well may call.

DRAYTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --DRAYTON; _Polyolbion_.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Upon the midlands now the industrious muse doth fall, The shires which we the heart of England well may call.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Upon the midlands now the industrious muse doth fall, The shires which we the heart of England well may call.

FELIX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FELIX HOLT, THE RADICAL.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Upon the midlands now the industrious muse doth fall, The shires which we the heart of England well may call.

HOLT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FELIX HOLT, THE RADICAL.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

industriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading Upon the midlands now the industrious muse doth fall, The shires which we the heart of England well may call.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading INTRODUCTION.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Upon the midlands now the industrious muse doth fall, The shires which we the heart of England well may call.

midlandsnounUS /ˈmɪdlændz/

plural of “midland” — a town in west central Texas

From this reading Upon the midlands now the industrious muse doth fall, The shires which we the heart of England well may call.

musenounUS /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading Upon the midlands now the industrious muse doth fall, The shires which we the heart of England well may call.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Upon the midlands now the industrious muse doth fall, The shires which we the heart of England well may call.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Upon the midlands now the industrious muse doth fall, The shires which we the heart of England well may call.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

Polyolbion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --DRAYTON; _Polyolbion_.

RADICALnounUS /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading FELIX HOLT, THE RADICAL.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

shiresnounUS /ʃaɪrz/

plural of “shire” — a former administrative district of England; equivalent to a county

From this reading Upon the midlands now the industrious muse doth fall, The shires which we the heart of England well may call.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Upon the midlands now the industrious muse doth fall, The shires which we the heart of England well may call.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

unworthiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon the midlands now the industrious muse doth fall, The shires which we the heart of England well may call.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Upon the midlands now the industrious muse doth fall, The shires which we the heart of England well may call.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Upon the midlands now the industrious muse doth fall, The shires which we the heart of England well may call.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Upon the midlands now the industrious muse doth fall, The shires which we the heart of England well may call.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading My native country thou, which so brave spirits hast bred, If there be virtues yet remaining in the earth, Or any good of thine thou bred'st into my birth, Accept it as thine own, whilst now I sing of thee, Of all thy later brood the unworthiest though I be.

Chapter 1 of Felix Holt, the Radical by George Eliot holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Felix Holt, the Radical contain?

Chapter 1 holds 82 sentences of Felix Holt, the Radical, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Felix Holt, the Radical by George Eliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Felix Holt, the Radical?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Felix Holt, the Radical

Common questions about reading Felix Holt, the Radical by George Eliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Felix Holt, the Radical?

Yes. All 7772 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40882 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Felix Holt, the Radical is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40882, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Felix Holt, the Radical take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1555 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Felix Holt, the Radical section by section

How to work through Felix Holt, the Radical section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Felix Holt, the Radical

Words and structures a reader meets early in Felix Holt, the Radical, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Midlands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Felix Holt, the Radical; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Industrious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Felix Holt, the Radical; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shires
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Felix Holt, the Radical; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Felix Holt, the Radical; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.