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Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences
Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Pathfinder and The Deerslayer stand at the head of Cooper's novels as artistic creations.
There are others of his works which contain parts as perfect as are to be found in these, and scenes even more thrilling.
Not one can be compared with either of them as a finished whole.
The defects in both of these tales are comparatively slight.
They were pure works of art.--Prof. Lounsbury.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Pathfinder and The Deerslayer stand at the head of Cooper's novels as artistic creations.
Line 2
There are others of his works which contain parts as perfect as are to be found in these, and scenes even more thrilling.
Line 3
Not one can be compared with either of them as a finished whole.
/nɑːt wʌn kæn biː kəmˈperd wɪð ˈiːðər ʌv ðem æz ə ˈfɪnɪʃt hoʊl/
Line 4
The defects in both of these tales are comparatively slight.
/ðə ˈdiːfekts ɪn boʊθ ʌv ðiːz teɪlz ɑːr kəmˈperətɪvli slaɪt/
Line 5
They were pure works of art.--Prof. Lounsbury.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artistic adjective US /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading “The Pathfinder and The Deerslayer stand at the head of Cooper's novels as artistic creations.”

comparatively adverb US /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading “The defects in both of these tales are comparatively slight.”

Cooper's noun US /ˈkuːpərz/

possessive form of “cooper” — United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading “The Pathfinder and The Deerslayer stand at the head of Cooper's novels as artistic creations.”

creations noun US /kriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “creation” — the human act of creating

From this reading “The Pathfinder and The Deerslayer stand at the head of Cooper's novels as artistic creations.”

defects noun US /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading “The defects in both of these tales are comparatively slight.”

novels noun US /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading “The Pathfinder and The Deerslayer stand at the head of Cooper's novels as artistic creations.”

Pathfinder noun US /ˈpæθfaɪndər/

someone who can find paths through unexplored territory

From this reading “The Pathfinder and The Deerslayer stand at the head of Cooper's novels as artistic creations.”

thrilling adjective US /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/

causing a surge of emotion or excitement

From this reading “There are others of his works which contain parts as perfect as are to be found in these, and scenes even more thrilling.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not one can be compared with either of them as a finished whole.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Pathfinder and The Deerslayer stand at the head of Cooper's novels as artistic creations.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are others of his works which contain parts as perfect as are to be found in these, and scenes even more thrilling.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading They were pure works of art.--Prof. Lounsbury.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading The Pathfinder and The Deerslayer stand at the head of Cooper's novels as artistic creations.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Pathfinder and The Deerslayer stand at the head of Cooper's novels as artistic creations.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Pathfinder and The Deerslayer stand at the head of Cooper's novels as artistic creations.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There are others of his works which contain parts as perfect as are to be found in these, and scenes even more thrilling.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The defects in both of these tales are comparatively slight.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Not one can be compared with either of them as a finished whole.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading The defects in both of these tales are comparatively slight.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading Not one can be compared with either of them as a finished whole.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading There are others of his works which contain parts as perfect as are to be found in these, and scenes even more thrilling.

Cooper'snounUS /ˈkuːpərz/

possessive form of “cooper” — United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading The Pathfinder and The Deerslayer stand at the head of Cooper's novels as artistic creations.

creationsnounUS /kriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “creation” — the human act of creating

From this reading The Pathfinder and The Deerslayer stand at the head of Cooper's novels as artistic creations.

Deerslayer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Pathfinder and The Deerslayer stand at the head of Cooper's novels as artistic creations.

defectsnounUS /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading The defects in both of these tales are comparatively slight.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Not one can be compared with either of them as a finished whole.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading There are others of his works which contain parts as perfect as are to be found in these, and scenes even more thrilling.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Not one can be compared with either of them as a finished whole.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading There are others of his works which contain parts as perfect as are to be found in these, and scenes even more thrilling.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The Pathfinder and The Deerslayer stand at the head of Cooper's novels as artistic creations.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There are others of his works which contain parts as perfect as are to be found in these, and scenes even more thrilling.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are others of his works which contain parts as perfect as are to be found in these, and scenes even more thrilling.

Lounsbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were pure works of art.--Prof. Lounsbury.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There are others of his works which contain parts as perfect as are to be found in these, and scenes even more thrilling.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not one can be compared with either of them as a finished whole.

novelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading The Pathfinder and The Deerslayer stand at the head of Cooper's novels as artistic creations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Pathfinder and The Deerslayer stand at the head of Cooper's novels as artistic creations.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Not one can be compared with either of them as a finished whole.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are others of his works which contain parts as perfect as are to be found in these, and scenes even more thrilling.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading There are others of his works which contain parts as perfect as are to be found in these, and scenes even more thrilling.

PathfindernounUS /ˈpæθfaɪndər/

someone who can find paths through unexplored territory

From this reading The Pathfinder and The Deerslayer stand at the head of Cooper's novels as artistic creations.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading There are others of his works which contain parts as perfect as are to be found in these, and scenes even more thrilling.

Profnoun

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading They were pure works of art.--Prof. Lounsbury.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading They were pure works of art.--Prof. Lounsbury.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading There are others of his works which contain parts as perfect as are to be found in these, and scenes even more thrilling.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading The defects in both of these tales are comparatively slight.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading The Pathfinder and The Deerslayer stand at the head of Cooper's novels as artistic creations.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The defects in both of these tales are comparatively slight.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Pathfinder and The Deerslayer stand at the head of Cooper's novels as artistic creations.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Not one can be compared with either of them as a finished whole.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are others of his works which contain parts as perfect as are to be found in these, and scenes even more thrilling.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There are others of his works which contain parts as perfect as are to be found in these, and scenes even more thrilling.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were pure works of art.--Prof. Lounsbury.

thrillingadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/

causing a surge of emotion or excitement

From this reading There are others of his works which contain parts as perfect as are to be found in these, and scenes even more thrilling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There are others of his works which contain parts as perfect as are to be found in these, and scenes even more thrilling.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were pure works of art.--Prof. Lounsbury.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are others of his works which contain parts as perfect as are to be found in these, and scenes even more thrilling.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Not one can be compared with either of them as a finished whole.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not one can be compared with either of them as a finished whole.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading There are others of his works which contain parts as perfect as are to be found in these, and scenes even more thrilling.

Chapter 1 of Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences by Mark Twain holds 268 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences contain?

Chapter 1 holds 268 sentences of Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 268 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences

Common questions about reading Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences?

Yes. All 268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3172 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3172, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences take to read?

About 22 minutes of reading across 54 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences section by section

How to work through Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pathfinder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deerslayer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cooper's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.