Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Fennel and Rue
Fennel and Rue

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Fennel and Rue is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fennel and Rue
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The success of Verrian did not come early, and it did not come easily.
He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.
The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.
These, if they were not so numerous as the worse, he felt had now and then the right to have their pleasure studied.
It was a serious story, and it was somewhat bitter, as Verrian himself was, after his struggle to reach the public with work which he knew merited recognition.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fennel and Rue

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Fennel and Rue is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The success of Verrian did not come early, and it did not come easily.
Line 2
He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.
/hiː hæd bɪn ˈtraɪɪŋ ə lɔːŋ taɪm tuː ɡet hɪz wɜːrk ˈɪntuː ðə best ˈmæɡəziːnz ənd wen hiː hæd wʌn ðə ˈfeɪvər ʌv ðə ˈedɪtərz huːz ˈɪntrəst hiː hæd pərˈhæps hæd frʌm ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ɪt maɪt biː sed ðæt ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː ækˈsept hɪz wɜːrk frʌm ðer ˈkɑːntʃɪnsɪz bɪˈkɔːz ɪn ɪts weɪ ɪt wɑːz soʊ ɡʊd ðæt ðeɪ kʊd nɑːt ˈdʒʌstli rəˈfjuːz ɪt/
Line 3
The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.
Line 4
These, if they were not so numerous as the worse, he felt had now and then the right to have their pleasure studied.
/ðiːz ɪf ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt soʊ ˈnuːmərəs æz ðə wɜːrs hiː felt hæd naʊ ənd ðen ðə raɪt tuː hæv ðer ˈpleʒər ˈstʌdid/
Line 5
It was a serious story, and it was somewhat bitter, as Verrian himself was, after his struggle to reach the public with work which he knew merited recognition.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consciences noun US /ˈkɑːntʃɪnsɪz/

plural of “conscience” — motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading “He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.”

editors noun US /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading “He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.”

justly adverb US /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading “He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.”

magazines noun US /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading “He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.”

mainly adverb US /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading “The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.”

merited adjective US /ˈmerɪtɪd/

properly deserved

From this reading “It was a serious story, and it was somewhat bitter, as Verrian himself was, after his struggle to reach the public with work which he knew merited recognition.”

periodicals noun US /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəlz/

plural of “periodical” — a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading “The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.”

serial adjective US /ˈsɪriːəl/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading “The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The success of Verrian did not come early, and it did not come easily.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These, if they were not so numerous as the worse, he felt had now and then the right to have their pleasure studied.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading It was a serious story, and it was somewhat bitter, as Verrian himself was, after his struggle to reach the public with work which he knew merited recognition.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The success of Verrian did not come early, and it did not come easily.

consciencesnounUS /ˈkɑːntʃɪnsɪz/

plural of “conscience” — motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The success of Verrian did not come early, and it did not come easily.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The success of Verrian did not come early, and it did not come easily.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading The success of Verrian did not come early, and it did not come easily.

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.

editorsnounUS /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading These, if they were not so numerous as the worse, he felt had now and then the right to have their pleasure studied.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading These, if they were not so numerous as the worse, he felt had now and then the right to have their pleasure studied.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was a serious story, and it was somewhat bitter, as Verrian himself was, after his struggle to reach the public with work which he knew merited recognition.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading These, if they were not so numerous as the worse, he felt had now and then the right to have their pleasure studied.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The success of Verrian did not come early, and it did not come easily.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It was a serious story, and it was somewhat bitter, as Verrian himself was, after his struggle to reach the public with work which he knew merited recognition.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

magazinesnounUS /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.

meritedadjectiveUS /ˈmerɪtɪd/

properly deserved

From this reading It was a serious story, and it was somewhat bitter, as Verrian himself was, after his struggle to reach the public with work which he knew merited recognition.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The success of Verrian did not come early, and it did not come easily.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading These, if they were not so numerous as the worse, he felt had now and then the right to have their pleasure studied.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading These, if they were not so numerous as the worse, he felt had now and then the right to have their pleasure studied.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The success of Verrian did not come early, and it did not come easily.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

periodicalsnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəlz/

plural of “periodical” — a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading These, if they were not so numerous as the worse, he felt had now and then the right to have their pleasure studied.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading It was a serious story, and it was somewhat bitter, as Verrian himself was, after his struggle to reach the public with work which he knew merited recognition.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading It was a serious story, and it was somewhat bitter, as Verrian himself was, after his struggle to reach the public with work which he knew merited recognition.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading It was a serious story, and it was somewhat bitter, as Verrian himself was, after his struggle to reach the public with work which he knew merited recognition.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading These, if they were not so numerous as the worse, he felt had now and then the right to have their pleasure studied.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

serialadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriːəl/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading It was a serious story, and it was somewhat bitter, as Verrian himself was, after his struggle to reach the public with work which he knew merited recognition.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading It was a serious story, and it was somewhat bitter, as Verrian himself was, after his struggle to reach the public with work which he knew merited recognition.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading It was a serious story, and it was somewhat bitter, as Verrian himself was, after his struggle to reach the public with work which he knew merited recognition.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading These, if they were not so numerous as the worse, he felt had now and then the right to have their pleasure studied.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The success of Verrian did not come early, and it did not come easily.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The success of Verrian did not come early, and it did not come easily.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading These, if they were not so numerous as the worse, he felt had now and then the right to have their pleasure studied.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These, if they were not so numerous as the worse, he felt had now and then the right to have their pleasure studied.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

Verrian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The success of Verrian did not come early, and it did not come easily.

Verrian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These, if they were not so numerous as the worse, he felt had now and then the right to have their pleasure studied.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a serious story, and it was somewhat bitter, as Verrian himself was, after his struggle to reach the public with work which he knew merited recognition.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a serious story, and it was somewhat bitter, as Verrian himself was, after his struggle to reach the public with work which he knew merited recognition.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He had been trying a long time to get his work into the best magazines, and when he had won the favor of the editors, whose interest he had perhaps had from the beginning, it might be said that they began to accept his work from their consciences, because in its way it was so good that they could not justly refuse it.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading These, if they were not so numerous as the worse, he felt had now and then the right to have their pleasure studied.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The particular editor who took Verrian's serial, after it had come back to the author from the editors of the other leading periodicals, was in fact moved mainly by the belief that the story would please the better sort of his readers.

Chapter 1 of Fennel and Rue by William Dean Howells holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Fennel and Rue contain?

Chapter 1 holds 187 sentences of Fennel and Rue, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Fennel and Rue by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Fennel and Rue?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fennel and Rue

Common questions about reading Fennel and Rue by William Dean Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fennel and Rue?

Yes. All 2136 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3363 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fennel and Rue is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3363, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fennel and Rue take to read?

About 178 minutes of reading across 428 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fennel and Rue section by section

How to work through Fennel and Rue section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Fennel and Rue to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fennel and Rue

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fennel and Rue, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Success
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fennel and Rue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Verrian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fennel and Rue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fennel and Rue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Easily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fennel and Rue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.