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Fennel and Rue
Fennel and Rue

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Fennel and Rue is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fennel and Rue
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"She had the courage to join in that letter, but not the courage to own her part in it.
She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."
"Perhaps nobody--nobody but you, mother--is brave in the right time and place."
She knew that this was not meant in irony.
"I am glad you say that, Philip."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fennel and Rue

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Fennel and Rue is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"She had the courage to join in that letter, but not the courage to own her part in it.
/ʃiː hæd ðə ˈkɜːrədʒ tuː dʒɔɪn ɪn ðæt ˈletər bʌt nɑːt ðə ˈkɜːrədʒ tuː oʊn hɜːr pɑːrt ɪn ɪt/
Line 2
She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."
Line 3
"Perhaps nobody--nobody but you, mother--is brave in the right time and place."
Line 4
She knew that this was not meant in irony.
/ʃiː nuː ðæt ðɪs wɑːz nɑːt ment ɪn ˈaɪrəni/
Line 5
"I am glad you say that, Philip."
/aɪ æm ɡlæd juː seɪ ðæt ˈfɪləp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confess verb US /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading “She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."”

fever noun US /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading “She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."”

irony noun US /ˈaɪrəni/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading “She knew that this was not meant in irony.”

join verb US /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading “"She had the courage to join in that letter, but not the courage to own her part in it.”

morally adverb US /ˈmɔːrəli/

with respect to moral principles

From this reading “She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."”

nervous adjective US /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading “She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."”

Philip noun US /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading “"I am glad you say that, Philip."”

physically adverb US /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading “She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am glad you say that, Philip."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Perhaps nobody--nobody but you, mother--is brave in the right time and place."

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

BrownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "She had the courage to join in that letter, but not the courage to own her part in it.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading "She had the courage to join in that letter, but not the courage to own her part in it.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading "I am glad you say that, Philip."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "She had the courage to join in that letter, but not the courage to own her part in it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "She had the courage to join in that letter, but not the courage to own her part in it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am glad you say that, Philip."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "She had the courage to join in that letter, but not the courage to own her part in it.

ironynounUS /ˈaɪrəni/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading She knew that this was not meant in irony.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Perhaps nobody--nobody but you, mother--is brave in the right time and place."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "She had the courage to join in that letter, but not the courage to own her part in it.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading "She had the courage to join in that letter, but not the courage to own her part in it.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She knew that this was not meant in irony.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading "She had the courage to join in that letter, but not the courage to own her part in it.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading She knew that this was not meant in irony.

morallyadverbUS /ˈmɔːrəli/

with respect to moral principles

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "Perhaps nobody--nobody but you, mother--is brave in the right time and place."

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading "Perhaps nobody--nobody but you, mother--is brave in the right time and place."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "She had the courage to join in that letter, but not the courage to own her part in it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "She had the courage to join in that letter, but not the courage to own her part in it.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading "She had the courage to join in that letter, but not the courage to own her part in it.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading "Perhaps nobody--nobody but you, mother--is brave in the right time and place."

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading "I am glad you say that, Philip."

physicallyadverbUS /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "Perhaps nobody--nobody but you, mother--is brave in the right time and place."

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "Perhaps nobody--nobody but you, mother--is brave in the right time and place."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "I am glad you say that, Philip."

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "She had the courage to join in that letter, but not the courage to own her part in it.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "She had the courage to join in that letter, but not the courage to own her part in it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "She had the courage to join in that letter, but not the courage to own her part in it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She knew that this was not meant in irony.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Perhaps nobody--nobody but you, mother--is brave in the right time and place."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "She had the courage to join in that letter, but not the courage to own her part in it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She was brave enough to confess that she had been sick of a nervous fever from the answer you wrote to the Brown girl, but she wouldn't have been brave enough to confess anything at all if she had believed she would be physically or morally strong enough to keep it."

Chapter 10 of Fennel and Rue by William Dean Howells holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Fennel and Rue contain?

Chapter 10 holds 203 sentences of Fennel and Rue, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Fennel and Rue by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Fennel and Rue?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fennel and Rue

Common questions about reading Fennel and Rue by William Dean Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fennel and Rue?

Yes. All 2136 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3363 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fennel and Rue is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3363, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fennel and Rue take to read?

About 178 minutes of reading across 428 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fennel and Rue section by section

How to work through Fennel and Rue section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Fennel and Rue to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fennel and Rue

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fennel and Rue, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Success
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fennel and Rue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Verrian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fennel and Rue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fennel and Rue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Easily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fennel and Rue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.