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Fenwick's Career
Fenwick's Career

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Fenwick's Career is here in full — 335 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.
It was his first acquaintance with dress-clothes.
He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.
But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.
Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fenwick's Career

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Fenwick's Career is here in full — 335 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.
Line 2
It was his first acquaintance with dress-clothes.
Line 3
He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.
Line 4
But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.
Line 5
Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arduous adjective US /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.”

dined verb US /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.”

dressing noun US /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading “Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.”

experiences noun US /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading “He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.”

gentry noun US /ˈdʒentri/

the most powerful members of a society

From this reading “He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.”

Kendal noun US /ˈkendəl/

a green dye, often used to color cloth, which is obtained from the woad plant

From this reading “But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.”

nervousness noun US /ˈnɜːrvəsnəs/

the anxious feeling you have when you have the jitters

From this reading “Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.”

sponsor verb US /ˈspɑːnsər/

assume sponsorship of

From this reading “Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading It was his first acquaintance with dress-clothes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

arduousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

bookseller's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

Cuningham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

dinner-party

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

dress-clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was his first acquaintance with dress-clothes.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

Fenwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

Findon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was his first acquaintance with dress-clothes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

gentrynounUS /ˈdʒentri/

the most powerful members of a society

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was his first acquaintance with dress-clothes.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was his first acquaintance with dress-clothes.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

KendalnounUS /ˈkendəl/

a green dye, often used to color cloth, which is obtained from the woad plant

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

nervousnessnounUS /ˈnɜːrvəsnəs/

the anxious feeling you have when you have the jitters

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

portrait-painting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

sponsorverbUS /ˈspɑːnsər/

assume sponsorship of

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was his first acquaintance with dress-clothes.

Westmoreland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was his first acquaintance with dress-clothes.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

Chapter 4 of Fenwick's Career by Humphry, Mrs. Ward holds 335 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Fenwick's Career contain?

Chapter 4 holds 335 sentences of Fenwick's Career, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Fenwick's Career by Humphry, Mrs. Ward exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 335 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Fenwick's Career?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fenwick's Career

Common questions about reading Fenwick's Career by Humphry, Mrs. Ward on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fenwick's Career?

Yes. All 5901 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12403 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fenwick's Career is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12403, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fenwick's Career take to read?

About 491 minutes of reading across 1181 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Fenwick's Career

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fenwick's Career, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fenwick's Career; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fenwick's Career; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Can't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fenwick's Career; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stiff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fenwick's Career; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.