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Fenwick's Career
Fenwick's Career

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Fenwick's Career
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.
It was his first acquaintance with dress-clothes.
He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.
But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.
Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fenwick's Career

Chapter IV

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.
Line 2
It was his first acquaintance with dress-clothes.
Line 3
He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.
Line 4
But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.
Line 5
Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.”

Disguise noun US /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading “Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was his first acquaintance with dress-clothes.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

acquaintance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was his first acquaintance with dress-clothes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

arduous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

bookseller's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

Cuningham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

devoted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

dined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

dinner-party

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

dress-clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was his first acquaintance with dress-clothes.

dressing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

experiences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

Fenwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

Findon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was his first acquaintance with dress-clothes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

gentry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was his first acquaintance with dress-clothes.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was his first acquaintance with dress-clothes.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

Kendal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

nervousness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

partynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

perfectly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

Philip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

portrait-painting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

sponsor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

succeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

sufficient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

Sunday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

tables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

terms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.

twice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

understood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there had been no 'party,' and it had been perfectly understood that for the Kendal bookseller's son a black Sunday coat was sufficient.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was his first acquaintance with dress-clothes.

Westmoreland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, indeed, dined once or twice at the tables of the Westmoreland gentry in the course of his portrait-painting experiences.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Fenwick had never spent a more arduous hour than that which he devoted to the business of dressing for Lord Findon's dinner-party.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was his first acquaintance with dress-clothes.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, however, he was to meet the great world on its own terms; and though he tried hard to disguise his nervousness from his sponsor, Philip Cuningham, he did not succeed.