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Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-Folio. Second Series
Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-Folio. Second Series

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-Folio. Second Series is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-Folio. Second Series
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What _could_ induce Mrs. John Hunter to call on a washing day?”
But what was “washing day” to Mrs. John Hunter, who lived in St. John’s Square, kept four servants, and patronized a laundry?
What did she know of Mondays’ picked up dinners and littered parlors, cluttered china closet, and untidied nurseries?
Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?
What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-Folio. Second Series

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-Folio. Second Series is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What _could_ induce Mrs. John Hunter to call on a washing day?”
/wʌt kʊd ˌɪnˈduːs ˈmɪsɪz dʒɑːn ˈhʌntər tuː kɔːl ɑːn ə ˈwɑːʃɪŋ deɪ/
Line 2
But what was “washing day” to Mrs. John Hunter, who lived in St. John’s Square, kept four servants, and patronized a laundry?
Line 3
What did she know of Mondays’ picked up dinners and littered parlors, cluttered china closet, and untidied nurseries?
Line 4
Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?
Line 5
What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astral adjective US /ˈæstrəl/

being or relating to or resembling or emanating from stars

From this reading “What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?”

cluttered adjective US /ˈklʌtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading “What did she know of Mondays’ picked up dinners and littered parlors, cluttered china closet, and untidied nurseries?”

cobweb noun US /ˈkɑːbweb/

a fabric so delicate and transparent as to resemble a web of a spider

From this reading “Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?”

Mondays noun US /ˈmʌndiz/

plural of “monday” — the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading “What did she know of Mondays’ picked up dinners and littered parlors, cluttered china closet, and untidied nurseries?”

nurseries noun US /ˈnɜːrsəriz/

plural of “nursery” — a child's room for a baby

From this reading “What did she know of Mondays’ picked up dinners and littered parlors, cluttered china closet, and untidied nurseries?”

parlors noun US /ˈpɑːrlərz/

plural of “parlor” — reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading “What did she know of Mondays’ picked up dinners and littered parlors, cluttered china closet, and untidied nurseries?”

patronized adjective US /ˈpeɪtrənaɪzd/

having patronage or clients

From this reading “But what was “washing day” to Mrs. John Hunter, who lived in St. John’s Square, kept four servants, and patronized a laundry?”

widen verb US /ˈwaɪdən/

become broader or wider or more extensive

From this reading “What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

silk stockings noun + noun counted as “silk stocking”

women's stockings made from a sheer material (nylon or rayon or silk)

In this reading “Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?”

lace cap verb + noun

In this reading “Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?”

picked up verb + adjective counted as “pick up”

take and lift upward

In this reading “What did she know of Mondays’ picked up dinners and littered parlors, cluttered china closet, and untidied nurseries?”

silver forks noun + noun counted as “silver fork”

In this reading “What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?”

white skirt noun + noun

In this reading “Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?”

widen into verb + particle

In this reading “What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?”

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?”

down cellar adjective + noun

In this reading “Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What _could_ induce Mrs. John Hunter to call on a washing day?”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But what was “washing day” to Mrs. John Hunter, who lived in St. John’s Square, kept four servants, and patronized a laundry?

astraladjectiveUS /ˈæstrəl/

being or relating to or resembling or emanating from stars

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

bowlnounUS /boʊl/

a round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

breakfast-cups

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

brinenounUS /braɪn/

water containing salts

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what was “washing day” to Mrs. John Hunter, who lived in St. John’s Square, kept four servants, and patronized a laundry?

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading What _could_ induce Mrs. John Hunter to call on a washing day?”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

cellarnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

cherrynounUS /ˈtʃeri/

wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

chinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading What did she know of Mondays’ picked up dinners and littered parlors, cluttered china closet, and untidied nurseries?

closetnounUS /ˈklɑːzət/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading What did she know of Mondays’ picked up dinners and littered parlors, cluttered china closet, and untidied nurseries?

clutteredadjectiveUS /ˈklʌtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading What did she know of Mondays’ picked up dinners and littered parlors, cluttered china closet, and untidied nurseries?

cobwebnounUS /ˈkɑːbweb/

a fabric so delicate and transparent as to resemble a web of a spider

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading What _could_ induce Mrs. John Hunter to call on a washing day?”

countingnounUS /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

daintiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading What _could_ induce Mrs. John Hunter to call on a washing day?”

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What did she know of Mondays’ picked up dinners and littered parlors, cluttered china closet, and untidied nurseries?

dinnersnounUS /ˈdɪnərz/

plural of “dinner” — the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading What did she know of Mondays’ picked up dinners and littered parlors, cluttered china closet, and untidied nurseries?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

elaboratelyadverbUS /ɪˈlæbrətli/

with elaboration

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

embroideredverbUS /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

fawn-coloredadjective

having the color of a fawn

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

forksnounUS /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading But what was “washing day” to Mrs. John Hunter, who lived in St. John’s Square, kept four servants, and patronized a laundry?

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

HunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading What _could_ induce Mrs. John Hunter to call on a washing day?”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But what was “washing day” to Mrs. John Hunter, who lived in St. John’s Square, kept four servants, and patronized a laundry?

induceverbUS /ˌɪnˈduːs/

cause to arise

From this reading What _could_ induce Mrs. John Hunter to call on a washing day?”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

jarverbUS /dʒɑːr/

be incompatible; be or come into conflict

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading What _could_ induce Mrs. John Hunter to call on a washing day?”

John'snounUS /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading But what was “washing day” to Mrs. John Hunter, who lived in St. John’s Square, kept four servants, and patronized a laundry?

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading But what was “washing day” to Mrs. John Hunter, who lived in St. John’s Square, kept four servants, and patronized a laundry?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading What did she know of Mondays’ picked up dinners and littered parlors, cluttered china closet, and untidied nurseries?

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

laundrynounUS /ˈlɔːndri/

garments or white goods that can be cleaned by laundering

From this reading But what was “washing day” to Mrs. John Hunter, who lived in St. John’s Square, kept four servants, and patronized a laundry?

litteredadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading What did she know of Mondays’ picked up dinners and littered parlors, cluttered china closet, and untidied nurseries?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading But what was “washing day” to Mrs. John Hunter, who lived in St. John’s Square, kept four servants, and patronized a laundry?

mendingnounUS /ˈmendɪŋ/

garments that must be repaired

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

MondaysnounUS /ˈmʌndiz/

plural of “monday” — the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading What did she know of Mondays’ picked up dinners and littered parlors, cluttered china closet, and untidied nurseries?

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading What _could_ induce Mrs. John Hunter to call on a washing day?”

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

nurseriesnounUS /ˈnɜːrsəriz/

plural of “nursery” — a child's room for a baby

From this reading What did she know of Mondays’ picked up dinners and littered parlors, cluttered china closet, and untidied nurseries?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What did she know of Mondays’ picked up dinners and littered parlors, cluttered china closet, and untidied nurseries?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading What _could_ induce Mrs. John Hunter to call on a washing day?”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

ParisianadjectiveUS /pərˈɪʒən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Paris or its inhabitants

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

parlorsnounUS /ˈpɑːrlərz/

plural of “parlor” — reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading What did she know of Mondays’ picked up dinners and littered parlors, cluttered china closet, and untidied nurseries?

patronizedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪtrənaɪzd/

having patronage or clients

From this reading But what was “washing day” to Mrs. John Hunter, who lived in St. John’s Square, kept four servants, and patronized a laundry?

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading What did she know of Mondays’ picked up dinners and littered parlors, cluttered china closet, and untidied nurseries?

picklenounUS /ˈpɪkəl/

vegetables (especially cucumbers) preserved in brine or vinegar

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

polishingnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃɪŋ/

the work of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing or waxing it

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

porknounUS /pɔːrk/

meat from a domestic hog or pig

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

preservesnounUS /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading But what was “washing day” to Mrs. John Hunter, who lived in St. John’s Square, kept four servants, and patronized a laundry?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What did she know of Mondays’ picked up dinners and littered parlors, cluttered china closet, and untidied nurseries?

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

skirtnounUS /skɜːrt/

cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

slippersnounUS /ˈslɪpərz/

plural of “slipper” — low footwear that can be slipped on and off easily; usually worn indoors

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

spoonsnounUS /spuːnz/

plural of “spoon” — a piece of cutlery with a shallow bowl-shaped container and a handle; used to stir or serve or take up food

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading But what was “washing day” to Mrs. John Hunter, who lived in St. John’s Square, kept four servants, and patronized a laundry?

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But what was “washing day” to Mrs. John Hunter, who lived in St. John’s Square, kept four servants, and patronized a laundry?

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

threadbareadjectiveUS /ˈθredber/

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What _could_ induce Mrs. John Hunter to call on a washing day?”

toilettenoun

the act of dressing and preparing yourself

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

trimmedadjectiveUS /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

unfermentedadjective

not soured or preserved

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

untidied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did she know of Mondays’ picked up dinners and littered parlors, cluttered china closet, and untidied nurseries?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading What did she know of Mondays’ picked up dinners and littered parlors, cluttered china closet, and untidied nurseries?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But what was “washing day” to Mrs. John Hunter, who lived in St. John’s Square, kept four servants, and patronized a laundry?

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading What _could_ induce Mrs. John Hunter to call on a washing day?”

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What _could_ induce Mrs. John Hunter to call on a washing day?”

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But what was “washing day” to Mrs. John Hunter, who lived in St. John’s Square, kept four servants, and patronized a laundry?

widenverbUS /ˈwaɪdən/

become broader or wider or more extensive

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mrs. John Hunter, who came down to breakfast every morning in a fawn-colored silk morning dress, trimmed with cherry, over an elaborately embroidered white skirt; in a cobweb lace cap, silk stockings, and the daintiest of Parisian toilette slippers; how could _she_ see the necessity of going down cellar, after breakfast, to see if the pork was under brine, the pickle jar covered, and the preserves unfermented?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading What did _she_ know about washing up breakfast-cups, polishing the silver sugar bowl, filling the astral lamp, counting up the silver forks and spoons, or mending that little threadbare place in the carpet, that would soon widen into an ugly rent, if neglected?

Chapter 2 of Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-Folio. Second Series by Fanny Fern holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-Folio. Second Series contain?

Chapter 2 holds 427 sentences of Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-Folio. Second Series, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-Folio. Second Series by Fanny Fern exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-Folio. Second Series?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-Folio. Second Series

Common questions about reading Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-Folio. Second Series by Fanny Fern on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-Folio. Second Series?

Yes. All 3867 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45450 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-Folio. Second Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45450, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-Folio. Second Series take to read?

About 322 minutes of reading across 774 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-Folio. Second Series section by section

How to work through Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-Folio. Second Series section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-Folio. Second Series to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-Folio. Second Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-Folio. Second Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-Folio. Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-Folio. Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-Folio. Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fern Leaves from Fanny's Port-Folio. Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.