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Fern Vale
Fern Vale

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Fern Vale is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fern Vale
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The fiend's alarm began; a hollow sound Sung in the leaves; the forest rock'd around, Air blackened,--rolled the thunder,--groan'd the ground."
DRYDEN.
Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.
This exaction they resisted, but to no purpose.
The landlord was no respecter of persons, and was inexorable in his demands; they were present during the scene, and consequently, in his eyes, implicated and liable to pay for their pleasure.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fern Vale

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Fern Vale is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The fiend's alarm began; a hollow sound Sung in the leaves; the forest rock'd around, Air blackened,--rolled the thunder,--groan'd the ground."
Line 2
DRYDEN.
/ˈdraɪdən/
Line 3
Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.
Line 4
This exaction they resisted, but to no purpose.
/ðɪs ɪɡˈzækʃən ðeɪ rɪˈzɪstɪd bʌt tuː noʊ ˈpɜːrpəs/
Line 5
The landlord was no respecter of persons, and was inexorable in his demands; they were present during the scene, and consequently, in his eyes, implicated and liable to pay for their pleasure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blackened adjective US /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading “"The fiend's alarm began; a hollow sound Sung in the leaves; the forest rock'd around, Air blackened,--rolled the thunder,--groan'd the ground."”

dryden noun US /ˈdraɪdən/

the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)

From this reading “DRYDEN.”

exaction noun US /ɪɡˈzækʃən/

act of demanding or levying by force or authority

From this reading “This exaction they resisted, but to no purpose.”

implicated adjective US /ˈɪmplɪkeɪtɪd/

culpably involved

From this reading “The landlord was no respecter of persons, and was inexorable in his demands; they were present during the scene, and consequently, in his eyes, implicated and liable to pay for their pleasure.”

inexorable adjective US /ˌɪˈneksərəbəl/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading “The landlord was no respecter of persons, and was inexorable in his demands; they were present during the scene, and consequently, in his eyes, implicated and liable to pay for their pleasure.”

item noun US /ˈaɪtəm/

a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading “Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.”

night's noun US /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading “Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.”

reckoning noun US /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading “Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The fiend's alarm began; a hollow sound Sung in the leaves; the forest rock'd around, Air blackened,--rolled the thunder,--groan'd the ground."

AirnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading "The fiend's alarm began; a hollow sound Sung in the leaves; the forest rock'd around, Air blackened,--rolled the thunder,--groan'd the ground."

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading "The fiend's alarm began; a hollow sound Sung in the leaves; the forest rock'd around, Air blackened,--rolled the thunder,--groan'd the ground."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

annoyedadjectiveUS /əˈnɔɪd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading "The fiend's alarm began; a hollow sound Sung in the leaves; the forest rock'd around, Air blackened,--rolled the thunder,--groan'd the ground."

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "The fiend's alarm began; a hollow sound Sung in the leaves; the forest rock'd around, Air blackened,--rolled the thunder,--groan'd the ground."

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading "The fiend's alarm began; a hollow sound Sung in the leaves; the forest rock'd around, Air blackened,--rolled the thunder,--groan'd the ground."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This exaction they resisted, but to no purpose.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading The landlord was no respecter of persons, and was inexorable in his demands; they were present during the scene, and consequently, in his eyes, implicated and liable to pay for their pleasure.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

debauchnoun

a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading The landlord was no respecter of persons, and was inexorable in his demands; they were present during the scene, and consequently, in his eyes, implicated and liable to pay for their pleasure.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

DRYDENnounUS /ˈdraɪdən/

the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)

From this reading DRYDEN.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The landlord was no respecter of persons, and was inexorable in his demands; they were present during the scene, and consequently, in his eyes, implicated and liable to pay for their pleasure.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

exactionnounUS /ɪɡˈzækʃən/

act of demanding or levying by force or authority

From this reading This exaction they resisted, but to no purpose.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The landlord was no respecter of persons, and was inexorable in his demands; they were present during the scene, and consequently, in his eyes, implicated and liable to pay for their pleasure.

fiend's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The fiend's alarm began; a hollow sound Sung in the leaves; the forest rock'd around, Air blackened,--rolled the thunder,--groan'd the ground."

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading "The fiend's alarm began; a hollow sound Sung in the leaves; the forest rock'd around, Air blackened,--rolled the thunder,--groan'd the ground."

groan'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The fiend's alarm began; a hollow sound Sung in the leaves; the forest rock'd around, Air blackened,--rolled the thunder,--groan'd the ground."

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading "The fiend's alarm began; a hollow sound Sung in the leaves; the forest rock'd around, Air blackened,--rolled the thunder,--groan'd the ground."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The landlord was no respecter of persons, and was inexorable in his demands; they were present during the scene, and consequently, in his eyes, implicated and liable to pay for their pleasure.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading "The fiend's alarm began; a hollow sound Sung in the leaves; the forest rock'd around, Air blackened,--rolled the thunder,--groan'd the ground."

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

implicatedadjectiveUS /ˈɪmplɪkeɪtɪd/

culpably involved

From this reading The landlord was no respecter of persons, and was inexorable in his demands; they were present during the scene, and consequently, in his eyes, implicated and liable to pay for their pleasure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "The fiend's alarm began; a hollow sound Sung in the leaves; the forest rock'd around, Air blackened,--rolled the thunder,--groan'd the ground."

inexorableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈneksərəbəl/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading The landlord was no respecter of persons, and was inexorable in his demands; they were present during the scene, and consequently, in his eyes, implicated and liable to pay for their pleasure.

itemnounUS /ˈaɪtəm/

a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

landlordnounUS /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading The landlord was no respecter of persons, and was inexorable in his demands; they were present during the scene, and consequently, in his eyes, implicated and liable to pay for their pleasure.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading "The fiend's alarm began; a hollow sound Sung in the leaves; the forest rock'd around, Air blackened,--rolled the thunder,--groan'd the ground."

liableadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading The landlord was no respecter of persons, and was inexorable in his demands; they were present during the scene, and consequently, in his eyes, implicated and liable to pay for their pleasure.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This exaction they resisted, but to no purpose.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading The landlord was no respecter of persons, and was inexorable in his demands; they were present during the scene, and consequently, in his eyes, implicated and liable to pay for their pleasure.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The landlord was no respecter of persons, and was inexorable in his demands; they were present during the scene, and consequently, in his eyes, implicated and liable to pay for their pleasure.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The landlord was no respecter of persons, and was inexorable in his demands; they were present during the scene, and consequently, in his eyes, implicated and liable to pay for their pleasure.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The landlord was no respecter of persons, and was inexorable in his demands; they were present during the scene, and consequently, in his eyes, implicated and liable to pay for their pleasure.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading This exaction they resisted, but to no purpose.

reckoningnounUS /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

resistedverbUS /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading This exaction they resisted, but to no purpose.

respecternoun

a person who respects someone or something; usually used in the negative

From this reading The landlord was no respecter of persons, and was inexorable in his demands; they were present during the scene, and consequently, in his eyes, implicated and liable to pay for their pleasure.

resumeverbUS /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

rock'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The fiend's alarm began; a hollow sound Sung in the leaves; the forest rock'd around, Air blackened,--rolled the thunder,--groan'd the ground."

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading "The fiend's alarm began; a hollow sound Sung in the leaves; the forest rock'd around, Air blackened,--rolled the thunder,--groan'd the ground."

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The landlord was no respecter of persons, and was inexorable in his demands; they were present during the scene, and consequently, in his eyes, implicated and liable to pay for their pleasure.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading "The fiend's alarm began; a hollow sound Sung in the leaves; the forest rock'd around, Air blackened,--rolled the thunder,--groan'd the ground."

SungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading "The fiend's alarm began; a hollow sound Sung in the leaves; the forest rock'd around, Air blackened,--rolled the thunder,--groan'd the ground."

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The fiend's alarm began; a hollow sound Sung in the leaves; the forest rock'd around, Air blackened,--rolled the thunder,--groan'd the ground."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This exaction they resisted, but to no purpose.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading "The fiend's alarm began; a hollow sound Sung in the leaves; the forest rock'd around, Air blackened,--rolled the thunder,--groan'd the ground."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The landlord was no respecter of persons, and was inexorable in his demands; they were present during the scene, and consequently, in his eyes, implicated and liable to pay for their pleasure.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Early on the following morning, John and William prepared to resume their journey; and, upon a settlement of their reckoning with their host, they were not a little surprised and annoyed to find a considerable item in their bill set down for the damage caused by the previous night's debauch.

Chapter 4 of Fern Vale by Colin Munro holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Fern Vale contain?

Chapter 4 holds 95 sentences of Fern Vale, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Fern Vale by Colin Munro exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Fern Vale?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fern Vale

Common questions about reading Fern Vale by Colin Munro on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fern Vale?

Yes. All 1624 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27169 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fern Vale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27169, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fern Vale take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 325 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fern Vale section by section

How to work through Fern Vale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Fern Vale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fern Vale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fern Vale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Queensland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fern Vale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Squatter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fern Vale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fern Vale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fern Vale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.