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Fern Vale
Fern Vale

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Fern Vale is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Nature, indeed, denies them sense, But gives them legs and impudence, That beats all understanding."
WILLIAMS.
When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.
John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.
The young men felt for the poor aboriginal, and in their sympathy tended his wounds and gave him what assistance they could.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fern Vale

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Fern Vale is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Nature, indeed, denies them sense, But gives them legs and impudence, That beats all understanding."
Line 2
WILLIAMS.
/ˈwɪljəmz/
Line 3
When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.
Line 4
John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.
Line 5
The young men felt for the poor aboriginal, and in their sympathy tended his wounds and gave him what assistance they could.
/ðə jʌŋ men felt fɔːr ðə puːr ˌæbərˈɪdʒənəl ənd ɪn ðer ˈsɪmpəθi ˈtendɪd hɪz wuːndz ənd ɡeɪv hɪm wʌt əˈsɪstəns ðeɪ kʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aboriginal adjective US /ˌæbərˈɪdʒənəl/

characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning

From this reading “The young men felt for the poor aboriginal, and in their sympathy tended his wounds and gave him what assistance they could.”

barbarity noun US /bɑːrˈbærəti/

the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading “John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.”

captors noun US /ˈkæptərz/

plural of “captor” — a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading “When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.”

denies verb US /dɪˈnaɪz/

third-person singular of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading “"Nature, indeed, denies them sense, But gives them legs and impudence, That beats all understanding."”

Fern noun US /fɜːrn/

any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading “When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.”

passive adjective US /ˈpæsɪv/

lacking in energy or will

From this reading “John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.”

subjected verb US /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading “When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.”

Vale noun US /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

aboriginaladjectiveUS /ˌæbərˈɪdʒənəl/

characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning

From this reading The young men felt for the poor aboriginal, and in their sympathy tended his wounds and gave him what assistance they could.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Nature, indeed, denies them sense, But gives them legs and impudence, That beats all understanding."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Nature, indeed, denies them sense, But gives them legs and impudence, That beats all understanding."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading The young men felt for the poor aboriginal, and in their sympathy tended his wounds and gave him what assistance they could.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

barbaritynounUS /bɑːrˈbærəti/

the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

beatsnounUS /biːts/

a United States youth subculture of the 1950s; rejected possessions or regular work or traditional dress; for communal living and psychedelic drugs and anarchism; favored modern forms of jazz (e.g., bebop)

From this reading "Nature, indeed, denies them sense, But gives them legs and impudence, That beats all understanding."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

bleedingnounUS /ˈbliːdɪŋ/

the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Nature, indeed, denies them sense, But gives them legs and impudence, That beats all understanding."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

captorsnounUS /ˈkæptərz/

plural of “captor” — a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

castigationnoun

a severe scolding

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

deniesverbUS /dɪˈnaɪz/

third-person singular of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading "Nature, indeed, denies them sense, But gives them legs and impudence, That beats all understanding."

disposalnounUS /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The young men felt for the poor aboriginal, and in their sympathy tended his wounds and gave him what assistance they could.

Ferguson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

FernnounUS /fɜːrn/

any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The young men felt for the poor aboriginal, and in their sympathy tended his wounds and gave him what assistance they could.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The young men felt for the poor aboriginal, and in their sympathy tended his wounds and gave him what assistance they could.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading "Nature, indeed, denies them sense, But gives them legs and impudence, That beats all understanding."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

impudencenoun

an impudent statement

From this reading "Nature, indeed, denies them sense, But gives them legs and impudence, That beats all understanding."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading "Nature, indeed, denies them sense, But gives them legs and impudence, That beats all understanding."

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading "Nature, indeed, denies them sense, But gives them legs and impudence, That beats all understanding."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The young men felt for the poor aboriginal, and in their sympathy tended his wounds and gave him what assistance they could.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading "Nature, indeed, denies them sense, But gives them legs and impudence, That beats all understanding."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

passiveadjectiveUS /ˈpæsɪv/

lacking in energy or will

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The young men felt for the poor aboriginal, and in their sympathy tended his wounds and gave him what assistance they could.

Rainsfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

releasedverbUS /riˈliːst/

past form of “release” — release, as from one's grip

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading "Nature, indeed, denies them sense, But gives them legs and impudence, That beats all understanding."

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

Smithers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

subjectedverbUS /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

substantiatingadjective

serving to support or corroborate

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading The young men felt for the poor aboriginal, and in their sympathy tended his wounds and gave him what assistance they could.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

tendedverbUS /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading The young men felt for the poor aboriginal, and in their sympathy tended his wounds and gave him what assistance they could.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Nature, indeed, denies them sense, But gives them legs and impudence, That beats all understanding."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Nature, indeed, denies them sense, But gives them legs and impudence, That beats all understanding."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The young men felt for the poor aboriginal, and in their sympathy tended his wounds and gave him what assistance they could.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading "Nature, indeed, denies them sense, But gives them legs and impudence, That beats all understanding."

ValenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The young men felt for the poor aboriginal, and in their sympathy tended his wounds and gave him what assistance they could.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading John and his friend Tom Rainsfield could hardly credit their sight; the latter especially, who could not think but that if his brother had any hand in the barbarity it must have been as a passive instrument at the disposal of Smithers.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

WILLIAMSnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading WILLIAMS.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading When the black boy, whom John Ferguson had named Billy, was released by his captors, after the castigation we have seen him subjected to by Rainsfield and Smithers, he made the best of his way to Fern Vale; and there, with his bleeding back substantiating his statement, told his tale of woe.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading The young men felt for the poor aboriginal, and in their sympathy tended his wounds and gave him what assistance they could.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young men felt for the poor aboriginal, and in their sympathy tended his wounds and gave him what assistance they could.

Chapter 15 of Fern Vale by Colin Munro holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Fern Vale contain?

Chapter 15 holds 172 sentences of Fern Vale, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Fern Vale by Colin Munro exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Fern Vale?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fern Vale

Common questions about reading Fern Vale by Colin Munro on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fern Vale?

Yes. All 1624 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27169 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fern Vale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27169, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fern Vale take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 325 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fern Vale section by section

How to work through Fern Vale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Fern Vale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fern Vale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fern Vale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Queensland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fern Vale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Squatter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fern Vale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fern Vale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fern Vale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.