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Ferragus, Chief of the Dévorants
Ferragus, Chief of the Dévorants

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Ferragus, Chief of the Dévorants is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ferragus, Chief of the Dévorants
Context Illustration Reading 54/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And he fainted.
Monsieur de Ronquerolles, who believed him to be a dead man, smiled sardonically as he heard those words.
After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.
But one morning his grandmother dealt him a crushing blow, by revealing anxieties to which, in her last days, she was now subjected.
She showed him a letter signed F, in which the history of her grandson’s secret espionage was recounted step by step.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ferragus, Chief of the Dévorants

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Ferragus, Chief of the Dévorants is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 54/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 266–270

Line 1
And he fainted.
/ənd hiː ˈfeɪntɪd/
Line 2
Monsieur de Ronquerolles, who believed him to be a dead man, smiled sardonically as he heard those words.
Line 3
After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.
Line 4
But one morning his grandmother dealt him a crushing blow, by revealing anxieties to which, in her last days, she was now subjected.
/bʌt wʌn ˈmɔːrnɪŋ hɪz ˈɡrændmʌðər delt hɪm ə ˈkrʌʃɪŋ bloʊ baɪ rɪˈviːlɪŋ æŋˈzaɪətiz tuː wɪtʃ ɪn hɜːr læst deɪz ʃiː wɑːz naʊ səbˈdʒektɪd/
Line 5
She showed him a letter signed F, in which the history of her grandson’s secret espionage was recounted step by step.
/ʃiː ʃoʊd hɪm ə ˈletər saɪnd ef ɪn wɪtʃ ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv hɜːr ˈɡrændsʌnz ˈsiː.krət ˈespiənɑːdʒ wɑːz rɪˈkaʊntɪd step baɪ step/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anxieties noun US /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading “But one morning his grandmother dealt him a crushing blow, by revealing anxieties to which, in her last days, she was now subjected.”

dowager noun US /ˈdaʊədʒər/

a widow holding property received from her deceased husband

From this reading “After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.”

espionage noun US /ˈespiənɑːdʒ/

the systematic use of spies to get military or political secrets

From this reading “She showed him a letter signed F, in which the history of her grandson’s secret espionage was recounted step by step.”

grandson's noun US /ˈɡrændsʌnz/

possessive form of “grandson” — a male grandchild

recounted verb US /rɪˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “recount” — narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading “She showed him a letter signed F, in which the history of her grandson’s secret espionage was recounted step by step.”

revealing adjective US /rɪˈviːlɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading “But one morning his grandmother dealt him a crushing blow, by revealing anxieties to which, in her last days, she was now subjected.”

sardonically adverb US /sɑːrˈdɑːnɪkəli/

in a sarcastic manner

From this reading “Monsieur de Ronquerolles, who believed him to be a dead man, smiled sardonically as he heard those words.”

subjected verb US /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading “But one morning his grandmother dealt him a crushing blow, by revealing anxieties to which, in her last days, she was now subjected.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old age adjective + noun

a late time of life

In this reading “After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.”

dead man adjective + noun

In this reading “Monsieur de Ronquerolles, who believed him to be a dead man, smiled sardonically as he heard those words.”

last days adjective + noun

In this reading “But one morning his grandmother dealt him a crushing blow, by revealing anxieties to which, in her last days, she was now subjected.”

by step preposition + noun

In this reading “She showed him a letter signed F, in which the history of her grandson’s secret espionage was recounted step by step.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Monsieur de Ronquerolles, who believed him to be a dead man, smiled sardonically as he heard those words.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And he fainted.

anxietiesnounUS /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading But one morning his grandmother dealt him a crushing blow, by revealing anxieties to which, in her last days, she was now subjected.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Monsieur de Ronquerolles, who believed him to be a dead man, smiled sardonically as he heard those words.

baronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Monsieur de Ronquerolles, who believed him to be a dead man, smiled sardonically as he heard those words.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Monsieur de Ronquerolles, who believed him to be a dead man, smiled sardonically as he heard those words.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading But one morning his grandmother dealt him a crushing blow, by revealing anxieties to which, in her last days, she was now subjected.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But one morning his grandmother dealt him a crushing blow, by revealing anxieties to which, in her last days, she was now subjected.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But one morning his grandmother dealt him a crushing blow, by revealing anxieties to which, in her last days, she was now subjected.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.

crushingadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading But one morning his grandmother dealt him a crushing blow, by revealing anxieties to which, in her last days, she was now subjected.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading But one morning his grandmother dealt him a crushing blow, by revealing anxieties to which, in her last days, she was now subjected.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Monsieur de Ronquerolles, who believed him to be a dead man, smiled sardonically as he heard those words.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Monsieur de Ronquerolles, who believed him to be a dead man, smiled sardonically as he heard those words.

dealtverbUS /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading But one morning his grandmother dealt him a crushing blow, by revealing anxieties to which, in her last days, she was now subjected.

dowagernounUS /ˈdaʊədʒər/

a widow holding property received from her deceased husband

From this reading After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.

espionagenounUS /ˈespiənɑːdʒ/

the systematic use of spies to get military or political secrets

From this reading She showed him a letter signed F, in which the history of her grandson’s secret espionage was recounted step by step.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading She showed him a letter signed F, in which the history of her grandson’s secret espionage was recounted step by step.

faintedverbUS /ˈfeɪntɪd/

past form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading And he fainted.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.

grandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading But one morning his grandmother dealt him a crushing blow, by revealing anxieties to which, in her last days, she was now subjected.

grandson'snounUS /ˈɡrændsʌnz/

possessive form of “grandson” — a male grandchild

From this reading She showed him a letter signed F, in which the history of her grandson’s secret espionage was recounted step by step.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And he fainted.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Monsieur de Ronquerolles, who believed him to be a dead man, smiled sardonically as he heard those words.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But one morning his grandmother dealt him a crushing blow, by revealing anxieties to which, in her last days, she was now subjected.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Monsieur de Ronquerolles, who believed him to be a dead man, smiled sardonically as he heard those words.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But one morning his grandmother dealt him a crushing blow, by revealing anxieties to which, in her last days, she was now subjected.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading She showed him a letter signed F, in which the history of her grandson’s secret espionage was recounted step by step.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But one morning his grandmother dealt him a crushing blow, by revealing anxieties to which, in her last days, she was now subjected.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading She showed him a letter signed F, in which the history of her grandson’s secret espionage was recounted step by step.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Monsieur de Ronquerolles, who believed him to be a dead man, smiled sardonically as he heard those words.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading Monsieur de Ronquerolles, who believed him to be a dead man, smiled sardonically as he heard those words.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading But one morning his grandmother dealt him a crushing blow, by revealing anxieties to which, in her last days, she was now subjected.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But one morning his grandmother dealt him a crushing blow, by revealing anxieties to which, in her last days, she was now subjected.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But one morning his grandmother dealt him a crushing blow, by revealing anxieties to which, in her last days, she was now subjected.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.

recountedverbUS /rɪˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “recount” — narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading She showed him a letter signed F, in which the history of her grandson’s secret espionage was recounted step by step.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.

revealingadjectiveUS /rɪˈviːlɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading But one morning his grandmother dealt him a crushing blow, by revealing anxieties to which, in her last days, she was now subjected.

Ronquerolles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur de Ronquerolles, who believed him to be a dead man, smiled sardonically as he heard those words.

sardonicallyadverbUS /sɑːrˈdɑːnɪkəli/

in a sarcastic manner

From this reading Monsieur de Ronquerolles, who believed him to be a dead man, smiled sardonically as he heard those words.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But one morning his grandmother dealt him a crushing blow, by revealing anxieties to which, in her last days, she was now subjected.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading She showed him a letter signed F, in which the history of her grandson’s secret espionage was recounted step by step.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading She showed him a letter signed F, in which the history of her grandson’s secret espionage was recounted step by step.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Monsieur de Ronquerolles, who believed him to be a dead man, smiled sardonically as he heard those words.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading She showed him a letter signed F, in which the history of her grandson’s secret espionage was recounted step by step.

subjectedverbUS /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading But one morning his grandmother dealt him a crushing blow, by revealing anxieties to which, in her last days, she was now subjected.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Monsieur de Ronquerolles, who believed him to be a dead man, smiled sardonically as he heard those words.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Monsieur de Ronquerolles, who believed him to be a dead man, smiled sardonically as he heard those words.

vidame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But one morning his grandmother dealt him a crushing blow, by revealing anxieties to which, in her last days, she was now subjected.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After a fortnight, during which time the dowager and the vidame gave him those cares of old age the secret of which is in the hands of long experience only, the baron began to return to life.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Monsieur de Ronquerolles, who believed him to be a dead man, smiled sardonically as he heard those words.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Monsieur de Ronquerolles, who believed him to be a dead man, smiled sardonically as he heard those words.

Chapter 3 of Ferragus, Chief of the Dévorants by Honoré de Balzac holds 300 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Ferragus, Chief of the Dévorants contain?

Chapter 3 holds 300 sentences of Ferragus, Chief of the Dévorants, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Ferragus, Chief of the Dévorants by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 300 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Ferragus, Chief of the Dévorants?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ferragus, Chief of the Dévorants

Common questions about reading Ferragus, Chief of the Dévorants by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ferragus, Chief of the Dévorants?

Yes. All 2130 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1649 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ferragus, Chief of the Dévorants is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1649, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ferragus, Chief of the Dévorants take to read?

About 177 minutes of reading across 426 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ferragus, Chief of the Dévorants section by section

How to work through Ferragus, Chief of the Dévorants section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ferragus, Chief of the Dévorants

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ferragus, Chief of the Dévorants, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ferragus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ferragus, Chief of the Dévorants; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ferragus, Chief of the Dévorants; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trilogy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ferragus, Chief of the Dévorants; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entitled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ferragus, Chief of the Dévorants; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.