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Feudal tyrants
Feudal tyrants

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Feudal tyrants is here in full — 482 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Feudal tyrants
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FEUDAL TYRANTS, Volume I.
_The Counts of Carlsheim and Sargans_.
A ROMANCE.
_TAKEN FROM THE GERMAN._ IN FOUR VOLUMES.
_The Bravo of Venice, Adelgitha, Rugantino, &c._ VOL.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Feudal tyrants

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Feudal tyrants is here in full — 482 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FEUDAL TYRANTS, Volume I.
/ˈfjuːdəl ˈtaɪrənts ˈvɑːljuːm aɪ/
Line 2
_The Counts of Carlsheim and Sargans_.
Line 3
A ROMANCE.
/ə roʊˈmæns/
Line 4
_TAKEN FROM THE GERMAN._ IN FOUR VOLUMES.
/ˈteɪkən frʌm ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən ɪn fɔːr ˈvɑːljuːmz/
Line 5
_The Bravo of Venice, Adelgitha, Rugantino, &c._ VOL.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bravo noun US /ˈbrɑːvoʊ/

a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed

From this reading “_The Bravo of Venice, Adelgitha, Rugantino, &c._ VOL.”

Counts noun US /kaʊnts/

plural of “count” — the total number counted

From this reading “_The Counts of Carlsheim and Sargans_.”

feudal adjective US /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading “FEUDAL TYRANTS, Volume I.”

romance noun US /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading “A ROMANCE.”

tyrants noun US /ˈtaɪrənts/

plural of “tyrant” — a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading “FEUDAL TYRANTS, Volume I.”

Venice noun US /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading “_The Bravo of Venice, Adelgitha, Rugantino, &c._ VOL.”

Volume noun US /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading “FEUDAL TYRANTS, Volume I.”

volumes noun US /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading “_TAKEN FROM THE GERMAN._ IN FOUR VOLUMES.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

FOUR VOLUMES noun + noun counted as “four volume”

In this reading “_TAKEN FROM THE GERMAN._ IN FOUR VOLUMES.”

All words in this reading · 24

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A ROMANCE.

Adelgitha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Bravo of Venice, Adelgitha, Rugantino, &c._ VOL.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Counts of Carlsheim and Sargans_.

BravonounUS /ˈbrɑːvoʊ/

a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed

From this reading _The Bravo of Venice, Adelgitha, Rugantino, &c._ VOL.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading _The Bravo of Venice, Adelgitha, Rugantino, &c._ VOL.

Carlsheim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Counts of Carlsheim and Sargans_.

CountsnounUS /kaʊnts/

plural of “count” — the total number counted

From this reading _The Counts of Carlsheim and Sargans_.

FEUDALadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading FEUDAL TYRANTS, Volume I.

FOURnounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading _TAKEN FROM THE GERMAN._ IN FOUR VOLUMES.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _TAKEN FROM THE GERMAN._ IN FOUR VOLUMES.

GERMANnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading _TAKEN FROM THE GERMAN._ IN FOUR VOLUMES.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading FEUDAL TYRANTS, Volume I.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _TAKEN FROM THE GERMAN._ IN FOUR VOLUMES.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Counts of Carlsheim and Sargans_.

ROMANCEnounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading A ROMANCE.

Rugantino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Bravo of Venice, Adelgitha, Rugantino, &c._ VOL.

Sargans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Counts of Carlsheim and Sargans_.

TAKENadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading _TAKEN FROM THE GERMAN._ IN FOUR VOLUMES.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Counts of Carlsheim and Sargans_.

TYRANTSnounUS /ˈtaɪrənts/

plural of “tyrant” — a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading FEUDAL TYRANTS, Volume I.

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading _The Bravo of Venice, Adelgitha, Rugantino, &c._ VOL.

VOL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Bravo of Venice, Adelgitha, Rugantino, &c._ VOL.

VolumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading FEUDAL TYRANTS, Volume I.

VOLUMESnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading _TAKEN FROM THE GERMAN._ IN FOUR VOLUMES.

Chapter 1 of Feudal tyrants by Benedikte Naubert holds 482 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Feudal tyrants contain?

Chapter 1 holds 482 sentences of Feudal tyrants, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Feudal tyrants by Benedikte Naubert exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 482 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Feudal tyrants?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Feudal tyrants

Common questions about reading Feudal tyrants by Benedikte Naubert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Feudal tyrants?

Yes. All 1023 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69553 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Feudal tyrants is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69553, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Feudal tyrants take to read?

About 85 minutes of reading across 205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Feudal tyrants section by section

How to work through Feudal tyrants section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Feudal tyrants

Words and structures a reader meets early in Feudal tyrants, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Feudal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Feudal tyrants; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tyrants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Feudal tyrants; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Feudal tyrants; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Counts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Feudal tyrants; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.