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Fiander's Widow: A Novel
Fiander's Widow: A Novel

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Fiander's Widow: A Novel is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fiander's Widow: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.
ELINOR SWEETMAN.
To gather flowers Sappho went, And homeward she did bring, Within her lawny continent, The treasure of the spring.
HERRICK.
RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fiander's Widow: A Novel

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Fiander's Widow: A Novel is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.
Line 2
ELINOR SWEETMAN.
Line 3
To gather flowers Sappho went, And homeward she did bring, Within her lawny continent, The treasure of the spring.
Line 4
HERRICK.
/ˈherɪk/
Line 5
RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

herrick noun US /ˈherɪk/

English lyric poet (1591-1674)

From this reading “HERRICK.”

homeward adverb US /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading “To gather flowers Sappho went, And homeward she did bring, Within her lawny continent, The treasure of the spring.”

marshall noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading “RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.”

mossy adjective US /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading “RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.”

plough noun US /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading “RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.”

prick verb US /prɪk/

make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading “The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.”

satin noun US /ˈsætən/

a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back

From this reading “The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.”

variable adjective US /ˈveriəbəl/

liable to or capable of change

From this reading “The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mossy bank adjective + noun

In this reading “RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.”

gather flowers verb + noun counted as “gather flower”

In this reading “To gather flowers Sappho went, And homeward she did bring, Within her lawny continent, The treasure of the spring.”

wise men adjective + noun

(New Testament) the sages who visited Jesus and Mary and Joseph shortly after Jesus was born; the Gospel According to Matthew says they were guided by a star and brought gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh; because there were three gifts it is usually assumed that there were three of them

In this reading “The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.”

slowly up adverb + adjective

In this reading “RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

anglenounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

blackthorn-flower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading To gather flowers Sappho went, And homeward she did bring, Within her lawny continent, The treasure of the spring.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading To gather flowers Sappho went, And homeward she did bring, Within her lawny continent, The treasure of the spring.

copsenoun

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

cuckoo-cries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading To gather flowers Sappho went, And homeward she did bring, Within her lawny continent, The treasure of the spring.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

ELINOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELINOR SWEETMAN.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading To gather flowers Sappho went, And homeward she did bring, Within her lawny continent, The treasure of the spring.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading To gather flowers Sappho went, And homeward she did bring, Within her lawny continent, The treasure of the spring.

gorsenoun

very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading To gather flowers Sappho went, And homeward she did bring, Within her lawny continent, The treasure of the spring.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

here's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

HERRICKnounUS /ˈherɪk/

English lyric poet (1591-1674)

From this reading HERRICK.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading To gather flowers Sappho went, And homeward she did bring, Within her lawny continent, The treasure of the spring.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

KeepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

lawny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To gather flowers Sappho went, And homeward she did bring, Within her lawny continent, The treasure of the spring.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

MARSHALLnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

mossyadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

pearlèd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

ploughnounUS /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

poison-weeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

prickverbUS /prɪk/

make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

RICHARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

Sapphonoun

the Greek lyric poet of Lesbos; much admired although only fragments of her poetry have been preserved (6th century BC)

From this reading To gather flowers Sappho went, And homeward she did bring, Within her lawny continent, The treasure of the spring.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

satinnounUS /ˈsætən/

a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To gather flowers Sappho went, And homeward she did bring, Within her lawny continent, The treasure of the spring.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading To gather flowers Sappho went, And homeward she did bring, Within her lawny continent, The treasure of the spring.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

SWEETMAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELINOR SWEETMAN.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading To gather flowers Sappho went, And homeward she did bring, Within her lawny continent, The treasure of the spring.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

variableadjectiveUS /ˈveriəbəl/

liable to or capable of change

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading To gather flowers Sappho went, And homeward she did bring, Within her lawny continent, The treasure of the spring.

whinnoun

very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading The blackthorn-flower hath fallen away— The blackthorn-flower that wise men say Keeps wild and variable skies As long as it may stay; But here’s the gorse, and here’s the whin, And here the pearlèd may appears, And poison-weeds of satin skin Through every bank prick long green ears To hear the cuckoo-cries.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading RICHARD MARSHALL drove the plough slowly up the brown slope, half turned at the summit, halted, and, having established his horses at a comfortable angle, sat down, with his back against a tall mossy bank sheltered by a little copse, to eat his breakfast.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading To gather flowers Sappho went, And homeward she did bring, Within her lawny continent, The treasure of the spring.

Chapter 16 of Fiander's Widow: A Novel by M. E. Francis holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Fiander's Widow: A Novel contain?

Chapter 16 holds 93 sentences of Fiander's Widow: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Fiander's Widow: A Novel by M. E. Francis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Fiander's Widow: A Novel?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fiander's Widow: A Novel

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Which edition of Fiander's Widow: A Novel is used?

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Vocabulary met early in Fiander's Widow: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fiander's Widow: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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