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Fickle Fortune
Fickle Fortune

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Fickle Fortune is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fickle Fortune
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
March and the greater part of April had gone by; snowstorms and sharp frosts were things of the past.
Nevertheless, spring came but tardily.
The country, which at this season of the year is usually decked in vernal bloom, looked bare and desolate.
Warmth and sunshine were well-nigh unknown, and for weeks together the weather continued as ungenial as it well could be.
To all outward appearance, the hostile relations between Ettersberg and Brunneck remained unmodified.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fickle Fortune

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Fickle Fortune is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
March and the greater part of April had gone by; snowstorms and sharp frosts were things of the past.
/mɑːrtʃ ənd ðə ˈɡreɪtər pɑːrt ʌv ˈeɪprəl hæd ɡɔːn baɪ ˈsnoʊstɔːrmz ənd ʃɑːrp frɔːsts wɜːr θɪŋz ʌv ðə pæst/
Line 2
Nevertheless, spring came but tardily.
Line 3
The country, which at this season of the year is usually decked in vernal bloom, looked bare and desolate.
/ðə ˈkʌntri wɪtʃ æt ðɪs ˈsiːzən ʌv ðə jɪr ɪz ˈjuːʒəwəli dekt ɪn ˈvɜːrnəl bluːm lʊkt ber ənd ˈdesələt/
Line 4
Warmth and sunshine were well-nigh unknown, and for weeks together the weather continued as ungenial as it well could be.
Line 5
To all outward appearance, the hostile relations between Ettersberg and Brunneck remained unmodified.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bloom noun US /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading “The country, which at this season of the year is usually decked in vernal bloom, looked bare and desolate.”

decked verb US /dekt/

past form of “deck” — be beautiful to look at

From this reading “The country, which at this season of the year is usually decked in vernal bloom, looked bare and desolate.”

desolate adjective US /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading “The country, which at this season of the year is usually decked in vernal bloom, looked bare and desolate.”

frosts noun US /frɔːsts/

plural of “frost” — ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “March and the greater part of April had gone by; snowstorms and sharp frosts were things of the past.”

hostile adjective US /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading “To all outward appearance, the hostile relations between Ettersberg and Brunneck remained unmodified.”

outward adjective US /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading “To all outward appearance, the hostile relations between Ettersberg and Brunneck remained unmodified.”

snowstorms noun US /ˈsnoʊstɔːrmz/

plural of “snowstorm” — a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds

From this reading “March and the greater part of April had gone by; snowstorms and sharp frosts were things of the past.”

vernal adjective US /ˈvɜːrnəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading “The country, which at this season of the year is usually decked in vernal bloom, looked bare and desolate.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

outward appearance adjective + noun

In this reading “To all outward appearance, the hostile relations between Ettersberg and Brunneck remained unmodified.”

greater part adjective + noun

In this reading “March and the greater part of April had gone by; snowstorms and sharp frosts were things of the past.”

sharp frosts adjective + noun counted as “sharp frost”

In this reading “March and the greater part of April had gone by; snowstorms and sharp frosts were things of the past.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To all outward appearance, the hostile relations between Ettersberg and Brunneck remained unmodified.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading March and the greater part of April had gone by; snowstorms and sharp frosts were things of the past.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading To all outward appearance, the hostile relations between Ettersberg and Brunneck remained unmodified.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading March and the greater part of April had gone by; snowstorms and sharp frosts were things of the past.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Warmth and sunshine were well-nigh unknown, and for weeks together the weather continued as ungenial as it well could be.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The country, which at this season of the year is usually decked in vernal bloom, looked bare and desolate.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The country, which at this season of the year is usually decked in vernal bloom, looked bare and desolate.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Warmth and sunshine were well-nigh unknown, and for weeks together the weather continued as ungenial as it well could be.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading To all outward appearance, the hostile relations between Ettersberg and Brunneck remained unmodified.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading The country, which at this season of the year is usually decked in vernal bloom, looked bare and desolate.

Brunneck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To all outward appearance, the hostile relations between Ettersberg and Brunneck remained unmodified.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nevertheless, spring came but tardily.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading March and the greater part of April had gone by; snowstorms and sharp frosts were things of the past.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Nevertheless, spring came but tardily.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Warmth and sunshine were well-nigh unknown, and for weeks together the weather continued as ungenial as it well could be.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Warmth and sunshine were well-nigh unknown, and for weeks together the weather continued as ungenial as it well could be.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The country, which at this season of the year is usually decked in vernal bloom, looked bare and desolate.

deckedverbUS /dekt/

past form of “deck” — be beautiful to look at

From this reading The country, which at this season of the year is usually decked in vernal bloom, looked bare and desolate.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The country, which at this season of the year is usually decked in vernal bloom, looked bare and desolate.

Ettersberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To all outward appearance, the hostile relations between Ettersberg and Brunneck remained unmodified.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Warmth and sunshine were well-nigh unknown, and for weeks together the weather continued as ungenial as it well could be.

frostsnounUS /frɔːsts/

plural of “frost” — ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading March and the greater part of April had gone by; snowstorms and sharp frosts were things of the past.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading March and the greater part of April had gone by; snowstorms and sharp frosts were things of the past.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading March and the greater part of April had gone by; snowstorms and sharp frosts were things of the past.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading March and the greater part of April had gone by; snowstorms and sharp frosts were things of the past.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading To all outward appearance, the hostile relations between Ettersberg and Brunneck remained unmodified.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The country, which at this season of the year is usually decked in vernal bloom, looked bare and desolate.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The country, which at this season of the year is usually decked in vernal bloom, looked bare and desolate.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Warmth and sunshine were well-nigh unknown, and for weeks together the weather continued as ungenial as it well could be.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The country, which at this season of the year is usually decked in vernal bloom, looked bare and desolate.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading March and the greater part of April had gone by; snowstorms and sharp frosts were things of the past.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless, spring came but tardily.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading March and the greater part of April had gone by; snowstorms and sharp frosts were things of the past.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading To all outward appearance, the hostile relations between Ettersberg and Brunneck remained unmodified.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading March and the greater part of April had gone by; snowstorms and sharp frosts were things of the past.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading March and the greater part of April had gone by; snowstorms and sharp frosts were things of the past.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading To all outward appearance, the hostile relations between Ettersberg and Brunneck remained unmodified.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading To all outward appearance, the hostile relations between Ettersberg and Brunneck remained unmodified.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The country, which at this season of the year is usually decked in vernal bloom, looked bare and desolate.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading March and the greater part of April had gone by; snowstorms and sharp frosts were things of the past.

snowstormsnounUS /ˈsnoʊstɔːrmz/

plural of “snowstorm” — a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds

From this reading March and the greater part of April had gone by; snowstorms and sharp frosts were things of the past.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Nevertheless, spring came but tardily.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Warmth and sunshine were well-nigh unknown, and for weeks together the weather continued as ungenial as it well could be.

tardilyadverb

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Nevertheless, spring came but tardily.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading March and the greater part of April had gone by; snowstorms and sharp frosts were things of the past.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading March and the greater part of April had gone by; snowstorms and sharp frosts were things of the past.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The country, which at this season of the year is usually decked in vernal bloom, looked bare and desolate.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To all outward appearance, the hostile relations between Ettersberg and Brunneck remained unmodified.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Warmth and sunshine were well-nigh unknown, and for weeks together the weather continued as ungenial as it well could be.

ungenial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Warmth and sunshine were well-nigh unknown, and for weeks together the weather continued as ungenial as it well could be.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Warmth and sunshine were well-nigh unknown, and for weeks together the weather continued as ungenial as it well could be.

unmodifiedadjective

not changed in form or character

From this reading To all outward appearance, the hostile relations between Ettersberg and Brunneck remained unmodified.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The country, which at this season of the year is usually decked in vernal bloom, looked bare and desolate.

vernaladjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrnəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading The country, which at this season of the year is usually decked in vernal bloom, looked bare and desolate.

WarmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading Warmth and sunshine were well-nigh unknown, and for weeks together the weather continued as ungenial as it well could be.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Warmth and sunshine were well-nigh unknown, and for weeks together the weather continued as ungenial as it well could be.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Warmth and sunshine were well-nigh unknown, and for weeks together the weather continued as ungenial as it well could be.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Warmth and sunshine were well-nigh unknown, and for weeks together the weather continued as ungenial as it well could be.

well-nighadverb

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Warmth and sunshine were well-nigh unknown, and for weeks together the weather continued as ungenial as it well could be.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading March and the greater part of April had gone by; snowstorms and sharp frosts were things of the past.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The country, which at this season of the year is usually decked in vernal bloom, looked bare and desolate.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The country, which at this season of the year is usually decked in vernal bloom, looked bare and desolate.

Chapter 4 of Fickle Fortune by E. Werner holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Fickle Fortune contain?

Chapter 4 holds 394 sentences of Fickle Fortune, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Fickle Fortune by E. Werner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Fickle Fortune?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fickle Fortune

Common questions about reading Fickle Fortune by E. Werner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fickle Fortune?

Yes. All 4465 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39194 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fickle Fortune is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39194, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fickle Fortune take to read?

About 372 minutes of reading across 893 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fickle Fortune section by section

How to work through Fickle Fortune section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Fickle Fortune to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fickle Fortune

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fickle Fortune, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pleased
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fickle Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fickle Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fickle Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fickle Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.