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Fickle Fortune
Fickle Fortune

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Fickle Fortune is here in full — 537 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/107 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.
His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.
He comprehended and sympathized with this young man in the resolution he had taken.
It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.
Herr Braun and his wife were childless, and their young guest was received by them almost on the footing of a son.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fickle Fortune

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Fickle Fortune is here in full — 537 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/107 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.
/tuː mʌnθs hæd naʊ pæst sɪns ˈɔːzwɔːld hæd ˈteɪkən ʌp hɪz əˈboʊd ɪn ðə ˈkæpətəl wer hiː hæd met wɪð ə moʊst ˈfrendli ˈwelkəm/
Line 2
His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.
Line 3
He comprehended and sympathized with this young man in the resolution he had taken.
/hiː ˌkɑːmprɪˈhendɪd ənd ˈsɪmpəθaɪzd wɪð ðɪs jʌŋ mæn ɪn ðə ˌrezəˈluːʃən hiː hæd ˈteɪkən/
Line 4
It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.
Line 5
Herr Braun and his wife were childless, and their young guest was received by them almost on the footing of a son.
/her brɔːn ənd hɪz waɪf wɜːr ˈtʃaɪldləs ənd ðer jʌŋ ɡest wɑːz rəˈsiːvd baɪ ðem ˈɔːlmoʊst ɑːn ðə ˈfʊtɪŋ ʌv ə sʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benefits noun US /ˈbenəfɪts/

plural of “benefit” — financial assistance in time of need

From this reading “It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.”

Braun noun US /brɔːn/

the German mistress of Adolf Hitler (1910-1945)

From this reading “His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.”

childless adjective US /ˈtʃaɪldləs/

without offspring

From this reading “Herr Braun and his wife were childless, and their young guest was received by them almost on the footing of a son.”

dependence noun US /dɪˈpendəns/

the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading “It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.”

lending noun US /ˈlendɪŋ/

disposing of money or property with the expectation that the same thing (or an equivalent) will be returned

From this reading “His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.”

ranked adjective US /ræŋkt/

arranged in a sequence of grades or ranks

From this reading “His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.”

subordinate adjective US /səˈbɔːrdəneɪt/

lower in rank or importance

From this reading “It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.”

sympathized verb US /ˈsɪmpəθaɪzd/

past form of “sympathize” — share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading “He comprehended and sympathized with this young man in the resolution he had taken.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lend a helping verb + article + noun counted as “lend … helping”

In this reading “His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.”

helping hand noun + noun

physical assistance

In this reading “His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “He comprehended and sympathized with this young man in the resolution he had taken.”

sympathized with verb + particle counted as “sympathize with”

share the suffering of

In this reading “He comprehended and sympathized with this young man in the resolution he had taken.”

Two months noun + noun counted as “two month”

In this reading “Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.”

most friendly adverb + adjective

In this reading “Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.”

passed since verb + particle counted as “pass since”

In this reading “Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Herr Braun and his wife were childless, and their young guest was received by them almost on the footing of a son.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

benefitsnounUS /ˈbenəfɪts/

plural of “benefit” — financial assistance in time of need

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

BraunnounUS /brɔːn/

the German mistress of Adolf Hitler (1910-1945)

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.

childlessadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldləs/

without offspring

From this reading Herr Braun and his wife were childless, and their young guest was received by them almost on the footing of a son.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

comprehendedadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhendɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading He comprehended and sympathized with this young man in the resolution he had taken.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

Councillornoun

a member of a council

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

deceasednounUS /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

dependencenounUS /dɪˈpendəns/

the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

footingnounUS /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading Herr Braun and his wife were childless, and their young guest was received by them almost on the footing of a son.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Herr Braun and his wife were childless, and their young guest was received by them almost on the footing of a son.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.

helpingnounUS /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

HerrnounUS /her/

a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English

From this reading Herr Braun and his wife were childless, and their young guest was received by them almost on the footing of a son.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

jurisconsults

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

lendverbUS /lend/

bestow a quality on

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

lendingnounUS /ˈlendɪŋ/

disposing of money or property with the expectation that the same thing (or an equivalent) will be returned

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He comprehended and sympathized with this young man in the resolution he had taken.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

OswaldnounUS /ˈɔːzwɔːld/

United States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963)

From this reading Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.

patronnounUS /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

rankedadjectiveUS /ræŋkt/

arranged in a sequence of grades or ranks

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Herr Braun and his wife were childless, and their young guest was received by them almost on the footing of a son.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading He comprehended and sympathized with this young man in the resolution he had taken.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

subordinateadjectiveUS /səˈbɔːrdəneɪt/

lower in rank or importance

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

sympathizedverbUS /ˈsɪmpəθaɪzd/

past form of “sympathize” — share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading He comprehended and sympathized with this young man in the resolution he had taken.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Herr Braun and his wife were childless, and their young guest was received by them almost on the footing of a son.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Herr Braun and his wife were childless, and their young guest was received by them almost on the footing of a son.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.

warmlyadverbUS /ˈwɔːrmli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading His friend and patron, Councillor Braun, ranked among the first jurisconsults of that city, and this gentleman, happy to lend a helping hand to the son of his deceased friend, stood warmly by him, advancing his interests, and lending him all the assistance in his power.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Herr Braun and his wife were childless, and their young guest was received by them almost on the footing of a son.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Herr Braun and his wife were childless, and their young guest was received by them almost on the footing of a son.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Two months had now passed since Oswald had taken up his abode in the capital, where he had met with a most friendly welcome.

withdrewverbUS /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading It was a worthy impulse, the old lawyer felt, which withdrew Oswald from a life of dependence, easy and brilliant though it might be in outward circumstances--a right feeling which made him prefer to work and struggle on alone, rather than to receive constant benefits from his relations, and submit, in return, to play a subordinate part through life.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He comprehended and sympathized with this young man in the resolution he had taken.

Chapter 12 of Fickle Fortune by E. Werner holds 537 sentences, grouped into 108 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Fickle Fortune contain?

Chapter 12 holds 537 sentences of Fickle Fortune, unabridged, divided into 108 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Fickle Fortune by E. Werner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 537 sentences, grouped into 108 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Fickle Fortune?

Work through the 108 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 108 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fickle Fortune

Common questions about reading Fickle Fortune by E. Werner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fickle Fortune?

Yes. All 4465 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39194 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fickle Fortune is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39194, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fickle Fortune take to read?

About 372 minutes of reading across 893 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fickle Fortune section by section

How to work through Fickle Fortune section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Fickle Fortune to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fickle Fortune

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fickle Fortune, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pleased
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fickle Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fickle Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fickle Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fickle Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.