Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Field and Forest
Field and Forest

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Field and Forest is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Field and Forest
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL TAKES GOOD CARE OF THE HORSES.
I took old Firefly's halter in my hand, while Mr. Mellowtone had that of our other horse.
We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.
We intended to make a circuit around the drunken thieves; but I found the underbrush was so thick that a passage with the horses was impossible.
There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Field and Forest

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Field and Forest is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL TAKES GOOD CARE OF THE HORSES.
Line 2
I took old Firefly's halter in my hand, while Mr. Mellowtone had that of our other horse.
Line 3
We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.
/wiː wɜːr ˈredi tuː stɑːrt bʌt ðə ˈprɑːbləm ʌv ˈriːtʃɪŋ ðə ˈrɪvər pæθ wɪˈθaʊt dɪˈstɜːrbɪŋ ðə ˈɪndiənz dɪd nɑːt siːm soʊ ˈiːzi ʌv səˈluːʃən æz æt fɜːrst/
Line 4
We intended to make a circuit around the drunken thieves; but I found the underbrush was so thick that a passage with the horses was impossible.
/wiː ˌɪnˈtendɪd tuː meɪk ə ˈsɜːrkət ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈdrʌŋkən θiːvz bʌt aɪ faʊnd ðə ˈʌndərbrʌʃ wɑːz soʊ θɪk ðæt ə ˈpæsədʒ wɪð ðə ˈhɔːrsəz wɑːz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/
Line 5
There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.
/ðer wɑːz ˈseldəm ˈeni ˈʌndərɡroʊθ ɪn ðə ˈfɔːrəst bʌt ðɪs pleɪs əˈpɪrd tuː hæv bɪn ˈtʃoʊzən baɪ ðə ˈredskɪnz fɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv prɪˈzentɪŋ tuː ʌs ðə ˈveri ˈdɪfəkəlti wiː naʊ ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circuit noun US /ˈsɜːrkət/

an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow

From this reading “We intended to make a circuit around the drunken thieves; but I found the underbrush was so thick that a passage with the horses was impossible.”

disturbing adjective US /dɪˈstɜːrbɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading “We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.”

halter noun US /ˈhɔːltər/

rope or canvas headgear for a horse, with a rope for leading

From this reading “I took old Firefly's halter in my hand, while Mr. Mellowtone had that of our other horse.”

presenting verb US /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.”

redskins noun US /ˈredskɪnz/

plural of “redskin” — (slang) offensive term for Native Americans

From this reading “There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.”

solution noun US /səˈluːʃən/

a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution

From this reading “We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.”

underbrush noun US /ˈʌndərbrʌʃ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading “We intended to make a circuit around the drunken thieves; but I found the underbrush was so thick that a passage with the horses was impossible.”

undergrowth noun US /ˈʌndərɡroʊθ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading “There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We intended to make a circuit around the drunken thieves; but I found the underbrush was so thick that a passage with the horses was impossible.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading We intended to make a circuit around the drunken thieves; but I found the underbrush was so thick that a passage with the horses was impossible.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.

CAREnounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES GOOD CARE OF THE HORSES.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.

circuitnounUS /ˈsɜːrkət/

an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow

From this reading We intended to make a circuit around the drunken thieves; but I found the underbrush was so thick that a passage with the horses was impossible.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.

disturbingadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading We intended to make a circuit around the drunken thieves; but I found the underbrush was so thick that a passage with the horses was impossible.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.

Firefly's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I took old Firefly's halter in my hand, while Mr. Mellowtone had that of our other horse.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading We intended to make a circuit around the drunken thieves; but I found the underbrush was so thick that a passage with the horses was impossible.

GOODadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES GOOD CARE OF THE HORSES.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I took old Firefly's halter in my hand, while Mr. Mellowtone had that of our other horse.

halternounUS /ˈhɔːltər/

rope or canvas headgear for a horse, with a rope for leading

From this reading I took old Firefly's halter in my hand, while Mr. Mellowtone had that of our other horse.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I took old Firefly's halter in my hand, while Mr. Mellowtone had that of our other horse.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading I took old Firefly's halter in my hand, while Mr. Mellowtone had that of our other horse.

HORSESnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES GOOD CARE OF THE HORSES.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I took old Firefly's halter in my hand, while Mr. Mellowtone had that of our other horse.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading We intended to make a circuit around the drunken thieves; but I found the underbrush was so thick that a passage with the horses was impossible.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES GOOD CARE OF THE HORSES.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading We intended to make a circuit around the drunken thieves; but I found the underbrush was so thick that a passage with the horses was impossible.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading We intended to make a circuit around the drunken thieves; but I found the underbrush was so thick that a passage with the horses was impossible.

Mellowtone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I took old Firefly's halter in my hand, while Mr. Mellowtone had that of our other horse.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I took old Firefly's halter in my hand, while Mr. Mellowtone had that of our other horse.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I took old Firefly's halter in my hand, while Mr. Mellowtone had that of our other horse.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES GOOD CARE OF THE HORSES.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I took old Firefly's halter in my hand, while Mr. Mellowtone had that of our other horse.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I took old Firefly's halter in my hand, while Mr. Mellowtone had that of our other horse.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I took old Firefly's halter in my hand, while Mr. Mellowtone had that of our other horse.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading We intended to make a circuit around the drunken thieves; but I found the underbrush was so thick that a passage with the horses was impossible.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES GOOD CARE OF THE HORSES.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.

presentingverbUS /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.

redskinsnounUS /ˈredskɪnz/

plural of “redskin” — (slang) offensive term for Native Americans

From this reading There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.

solutionnounUS /səˈluːʃən/

a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution

From this reading We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.

TAKESnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES GOOD CARE OF THE HORSES.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I took old Firefly's halter in my hand, while Mr. Mellowtone had that of our other horse.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES GOOD CARE OF THE HORSES.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading We intended to make a circuit around the drunken thieves; but I found the underbrush was so thick that a passage with the horses was impossible.

thievesnounUS /θiːvz/

plural of “thief” — a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading We intended to make a circuit around the drunken thieves; but I found the underbrush was so thick that a passage with the horses was impossible.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I took old Firefly's halter in my hand, while Mr. Mellowtone had that of our other horse.

underbrushnounUS /ˈʌndərbrʌʃ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading We intended to make a circuit around the drunken thieves; but I found the underbrush was so thick that a passage with the horses was impossible.

undergrowthnounUS /ˈʌndərɡroʊθ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There was seldom any undergrowth in the forest, but this place appeared to have been chosen by the redskins for the purpose of presenting to us the very difficulty we now encountered.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We intended to make a circuit around the drunken thieves; but I found the underbrush was so thick that a passage with the horses was impossible.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES GOOD CARE OF THE HORSES.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I took old Firefly's halter in my hand, while Mr. Mellowtone had that of our other horse.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We intended to make a circuit around the drunken thieves; but I found the underbrush was so thick that a passage with the horses was impossible.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading We were ready to start; but the problem of reaching the river path without disturbing the Indians did not seem so easy of solution as at first.

Chapter 3 of Field and Forest by Oliver Optic holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Field and Forest contain?

Chapter 3 holds 105 sentences of Field and Forest, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Field and Forest by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Field and Forest?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Field and Forest

Common questions about reading Field and Forest by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Field and Forest?

Yes. All 3333 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24582 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Field and Forest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24582, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Field and Forest take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 667 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Field and Forest section by section

How to work through Field and Forest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Field and Forest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Field and Forest

Words and structures a reader meets early in Field and Forest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Field and Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Field and Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Field and Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Field and Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.