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Field and Forest
Field and Forest

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Field and Forest is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL ARRIVES AT THE CASTLE.
Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.
Poor Ella, worn out by the fatigues and perils of the day, had dropped asleep, her head resting upon my shoulder.
I only raised my hand, and pointed out the position of the dugout.
Mr. Gracewood understood me, and looked in the direction indicated.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Field and Forest

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Field and Forest is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL ARRIVES AT THE CASTLE.
Line 2
Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.
Line 3
Poor Ella, worn out by the fatigues and perils of the day, had dropped asleep, her head resting upon my shoulder.
Line 4
I only raised my hand, and pointed out the position of the dugout.
/aɪ ˈoʊnli reɪzd maɪ hænd ənd ˈpɔɪntɪd aʊt ðə pəˈzɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈdʌɡaʊt/
Line 5
Mr. Gracewood understood me, and looked in the direction indicated.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrives verb US /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL ARRIVES AT THE CASTLE.”

dugout noun US /ˈdʌɡaʊt/

either of two low shelters on either side of a baseball diamond where the players and coaches sit during the game

From this reading “Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.”

fatigues noun US /fəˈtiːɡz/

military uniform worn by military personnel when doing menial labor

From this reading “Poor Ella, worn out by the fatigues and perils of the day, had dropped asleep, her head resting upon my shoulder.”

headway noun US /ˈhedweɪ/

vertical space available to allow easy passage under something

From this reading “Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.”

perils noun US /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “Poor Ella, worn out by the fatigues and perils of the day, had dropped asleep, her head resting upon my shoulder.”

rowing noun US /ˈroʊɪŋ/

the act of rowing as a sport

From this reading “Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.”

whirling noun US /ˈwɜːrlɪŋ/

the act of rotating in a circle or spiral

From this reading “Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

ARRIVESverbUS /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ARRIVES AT THE CASTLE.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading Poor Ella, worn out by the fatigues and perils of the day, had dropped asleep, her head resting upon my shoulder.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ARRIVES AT THE CASTLE.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Poor Ella, worn out by the fatigues and perils of the day, had dropped asleep, her head resting upon my shoulder.

CASTLEnounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ARRIVES AT THE CASTLE.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Poor Ella, worn out by the fatigues and perils of the day, had dropped asleep, her head resting upon my shoulder.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Mr. Gracewood understood me, and looked in the direction indicated.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Poor Ella, worn out by the fatigues and perils of the day, had dropped asleep, her head resting upon my shoulder.

dugoutnounUS /ˈdʌɡaʊt/

either of two low shelters on either side of a baseball diamond where the players and coaches sit during the game

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

Ella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor Ella, worn out by the fatigues and perils of the day, had dropped asleep, her head resting upon my shoulder.

fatiguesnounUS /fəˈtiːɡz/

military uniform worn by military personnel when doing menial labor

From this reading Poor Ella, worn out by the fatigues and perils of the day, had dropped asleep, her head resting upon my shoulder.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

Gracewood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Poor Ella, worn out by the fatigues and perils of the day, had dropped asleep, her head resting upon my shoulder.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I only raised my hand, and pointed out the position of the dugout.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Poor Ella, worn out by the fatigues and perils of the day, had dropped asleep, her head resting upon my shoulder.

headwaynounUS /ˈhedweɪ/

vertical space available to allow easy passage under something

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Poor Ella, worn out by the fatigues and perils of the day, had dropped asleep, her head resting upon my shoulder.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ARRIVES AT THE CASTLE.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Mr. Gracewood understood me, and looked in the direction indicated.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Mr. Gracewood understood me, and looked in the direction indicated.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Gracewood understood me, and looked in the direction indicated.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Poor Ella, worn out by the fatigues and perils of the day, had dropped asleep, her head resting upon my shoulder.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

oarsnounUS /ɔːrz/

plural of “oar” — an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Poor Ella, worn out by the fatigues and perils of the day, had dropped asleep, her head resting upon my shoulder.

perilsnounUS /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Poor Ella, worn out by the fatigues and perils of the day, had dropped asleep, her head resting upon my shoulder.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ARRIVES AT THE CASTLE.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading I only raised my hand, and pointed out the position of the dugout.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor Ella, worn out by the fatigues and perils of the day, had dropped asleep, her head resting upon my shoulder.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading I only raised my hand, and pointed out the position of the dugout.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading I only raised my hand, and pointed out the position of the dugout.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Poor Ella, worn out by the fatigues and perils of the day, had dropped asleep, her head resting upon my shoulder.

rowingnounUS /ˈroʊɪŋ/

the act of rowing as a sport

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Poor Ella, worn out by the fatigues and perils of the day, had dropped asleep, her head resting upon my shoulder.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ARRIVES AT THE CASTLE.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Mr. Gracewood understood me, and looked in the direction indicated.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Poor Ella, worn out by the fatigues and perils of the day, had dropped asleep, her head resting upon my shoulder.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL ARRIVES AT THE CASTLE.

whirlingnounUS /ˈwɜːrlɪŋ/

the act of rotating in a circle or spiral

From this reading Mr. Gracewood was not rowing at the time I discovered the dugout, for the swift current of the Missouri gave us sufficient headway, and the oars were only used to keep the boat from whirling.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Poor Ella, worn out by the fatigues and perils of the day, had dropped asleep, her head resting upon my shoulder.

Chapter 16 of Field and Forest by Oliver Optic holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Field and Forest contain?

Chapter 16 holds 145 sentences of Field and Forest, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Field and Forest by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Field and Forest?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Field and Forest

Common questions about reading Field and Forest by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Field and Forest?

Yes. All 3333 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24582 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Field and Forest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24582, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Field and Forest take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 667 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Field and Forest section by section

How to work through Field and Forest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Field and Forest

Words and structures a reader meets early in Field and Forest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Field and Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Field and Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Field and Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Field and Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.